Articles | Volume 11, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-997-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-997-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Mapping and inventorying active rock glaciers in the northern Tien Shan of China using satellite SAR interferometry
Xiaowen Wang
Earth System Science Programme, Faculty of Science, Chinese
University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Department of Surveying and Geo-Informatics,
Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
Earth System Science Programme, Faculty of Science, Chinese
University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Lin Zhao
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
Tonghua Wu
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
Zhongqin Li
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Lanzhou, China
Guoxiang Liu
Department of Surveying and Geo-Informatics,
Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
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65 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Kinematic inventory of rock glaciers in the Nyainqêntanglha Range using the MT-InSAR method X. Zhang et al. 10.1080/17538947.2023.2260778
- Evaluating sources of uncertainty and variability in rock glacier inventories F. Brardinoni et al. 10.1002/esp.4674
- Quantification of permafrost creep provides kinematic evidence for classifying a puzzling periglacial landform Y. Hu et al. 10.1002/esp.5039
- Landslide hazard assessment in the Himalayas (Nepal and Bhutan) based on Earth-Observation data C. Ambrosi et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2018.02.020
- Inventory and kinematics of active and transitional rock glaciers in the Southern Alps of New Zealand from Sentinel-1 InSAR C. Lambiel et al. 10.1080/15230430.2023.2183999
- OSARIS, the “Open Source SAR Investigation System” for Automatized Parallel InSAR Processing of Sentinel-1 Time Series Data With Special Emphasis on Cryosphere Applications D. Loibl et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00172
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- Characterizing the kinematics of active rock glaciers in Daxue Shan, southeastern Tibetan plateau, using SAR interferometry and generalized boosted modeling J. Cai et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114352
- DInSAR for a Regional Inventory of Active Rock Glaciers in the Dry Andes Mountains of Argentina and Chile with Sentinel-1 Data C. Villarroel et al. 10.3390/rs10101588
- Trends in Satellite Earth Observation for Permafrost Related Analyses—A Review M. Philipp et al. 10.3390/rs13061217
- Monitoring and Prediction of Glacier Deformation in the Meili Snow Mountain Based on InSAR Technology and GA-BP Neural Network Algorithm Z. Yang et al. 10.3390/s22218350
- A climate-driven, altitudinal transition in rock glacier dynamics detected through integration of geomorphological mapping and synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR)-based kinematics A. Bertone et al. 10.5194/tc-18-2335-2024
- Rock glaciers and mountain hydrology: A review D. Jones et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.04.001
- Inventory and changes of rock glacier creep speeds in Ile Alatau and Kungöy Ala-Too, northern Tien Shan, since the 1950s A. Kääb et al. 10.5194/tc-15-927-2021
- Viscous creep of ice-rich permafrost debris in a recently uncovered proglacial area in the Tianshan Mountains, China Y. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2022.05.005
- InSAR-based characterization of rock glacier movement in the Uinta Mountains, Utah, USA G. Brencher et al. 10.5194/tc-15-4823-2021
- An Unsupervised Method to Detect Rock Glacier Activity by Using Sentinel-1 SAR Interferometric Coherence: A Regional-Scale Study in the Eastern European Alps A. Bertone et al. 10.3390/rs11141711
- Geographic, hydrological, and climatic significance of rock glaciers in the Great Basin, USA C. Millar & R. Westfall 10.1080/15230430.2019.1618666
- Rock glacier inventory of the western Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau, supported by InSAR time series and automated classification E. Reinosch et al. 10.1002/ppp.2117
- Inventorying rock glaciers in the Western Himalaya, India, and assessing their hydrological significance I. Bhat et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2024.109514
- InSAR time series analysis of seasonal surface displacement dynamics on the Tibetan Plateau E. Reinosch et al. 10.5194/tc-14-1633-2020
- Rock Glacier Kinematics in the Kaunertal, Ötztal Alps, Austria T. Groh & J. Blöthe 10.3390/geosciences9090373
- Spatial and temporal changes of glaciers and glacial lakes in the Northern Tianshan Mountains over the past 30 years J. Hu et al. 10.1007/s11442-024-2274-3
- Modelling rock glacier ice content based on InSAR-derived velocity, Khumbu and Lhotse valleys, Nepal Y. Hu et al. 10.5194/tc-17-2305-2023
- Quantifying Overestimated Permafrost Extent Driven by Rock Glacier Inventory B. Cao et al. 10.1029/2021GL092476
- Analyses of UAV and GNSS based flow velocity variations of the rock glacier Lazaun (Ötztal Alps, South Tyrol, Italy) C. Fey & K. Krainer 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107261
- Mapping and Characterizing Rock Glaciers in the Arid Western Kunlun Mountains Supported by InSAR and Deep Learning Y. Hu et al. 10.1029/2023JF007206
- Study of permafrost distribution in Sikkim Himalayas using Sentinel-2 satellite images and logistic regression modelling M. Haq & P. Baral 10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.02.024
- A Comparative Study of Active Rock Glaciers Mapped from Geomorphic- and Kinematic-Based Approaches in Daxue Shan, Southeast Tibetan Plateau J. Cai et al. 10.3390/rs13234931
- Monitoring Rock Glacier Kinematics with Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar T. Strozzi et al. 10.3390/rs12030559
- Incorporating InSAR kinematics into rock glacier inventories: insights from 11 regions worldwide A. Bertone et al. 10.5194/tc-16-2769-2022
- Monitoring surface velocity changes of rock glaciers in the Chilean Andes using DINSAR technique with PAZ imagery P. Vidal-Páez et al. 10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.402
- Monitoring the Spatiotemporal Difference in Glacier Elevation on Bogda Mountain from 2000 to 2017 W. Du et al. 10.3390/ijerph18126374
- A Comprehensive Inventory, Characterization, and Analysis of Rock Glaciers in the Jhelum Basin, Kashmir Himalaya, Using High-Resolution Google Earth Data T. Abdullah & S. Romshoo 10.3390/w16162327
- The distribution and hydrological significance of intact rock glaciers in the north-west Himalaya P. Chakravarti et al. 10.1080/04353676.2022.2120262
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- High-Resolution Detection of Periglacial Landforms Deformation Using Radarsat-2 and GF-7 Stereo Optical Imagery X. Zhang et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3407791
- Long Time-Series Glacier Outlines in the Three-Rivers Headwater Region From 1986 to 2021 Based on Deep Learning L. Chen et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3189277
- The First Inventory of Rock Glaciers in the Zhetysu Alatau: The Aksu and Lepsy River Basins A. Kaldybayev et al. 10.3390/rs15010197
- Automated detection of rock glaciers using deep learning and object-based image analysis B. Robson et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2020.112033
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- Surface velocity fields of active rock glaciers and ice‐debris complexes in the Central Andes of Argentina J. Blöthe et al. 10.1002/esp.5042
- Climate change and water security in the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains Q. Tang et al. 10.1016/j.geosus.2022.08.004
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- Detecting Rock Glacier Displacement in the Central Himalayas Using Multi-Temporal InSAR X. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs13234738
- Rock glaciers in the Gangdise Mountains, southern Tibetan Plateau: Morphology and controlling factors Q. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106561
- Remote Sensing and Modeling of the Cryosphere in High Mountain Asia: A Multidisciplinary Review Q. Ye et al. 10.3390/rs16101709
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- A new model of rock glacier dynamics J. Knight 10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.05.008
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- Glacial geomorphology of the Vanch River basin, the western Pamirs, Tajikistan Q. Ma & T. Oguchi 10.1080/17445647.2024.2326827
- Inventory and Distribution of Rock Glaciers in Northeastern Yakutia V. Lytkin 10.3390/land9100384
- The SWADE model for landslide dating in time series of optical satellite imagery S. Fu et al. 10.1007/s10346-022-02012-4
- Assessment of rock glaciers and permafrost distribution in Uttarakhand, India P. Baral et al. 10.1002/ppp.2008
- Rock glaciers and the geomorphological evolution of deglacierizing mountains J. Knight et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.09.020
- Internal structure of a large, complex rock glacier and its significance in hydrological and dynamic behavior: A case study in the semi‐arid Andes of Argentina C. Villarroel et al. 10.1002/ppp.2132
- Rock glaciers of the semi-arid northwestern Himalayas: distribution, characteristics, and hydrological significance P. Pandey et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2024.107845
- Review of historical and projected future climatic and hydrological changes in mountainous semiarid Xinjiang (northwestern China), central Asia Y. Shen et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2019.104343
- Comprehensive assessment of rock glaciers in the Himachal Himalayas: Updated inventory and labelling A. Dash et al. 10.1177/03091333241263986
- Rock glaciers of the Beartooth and northern Absaroka ranges, Montana, USA Z. Seligman et al. 10.1002/ppp.2019
65 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Kinematic inventory of rock glaciers in the Nyainqêntanglha Range using the MT-InSAR method X. Zhang et al. 10.1080/17538947.2023.2260778
- Evaluating sources of uncertainty and variability in rock glacier inventories F. Brardinoni et al. 10.1002/esp.4674
- Quantification of permafrost creep provides kinematic evidence for classifying a puzzling periglacial landform Y. Hu et al. 10.1002/esp.5039
- Landslide hazard assessment in the Himalayas (Nepal and Bhutan) based on Earth-Observation data C. Ambrosi et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2018.02.020
- Inventory and kinematics of active and transitional rock glaciers in the Southern Alps of New Zealand from Sentinel-1 InSAR C. Lambiel et al. 10.1080/15230430.2023.2183999
- OSARIS, the “Open Source SAR Investigation System” for Automatized Parallel InSAR Processing of Sentinel-1 Time Series Data With Special Emphasis on Cryosphere Applications D. Loibl et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00172
- Permafrost estimation model in Upper Indus Basin A. Pandey et al. 10.1007/s12040-023-02176-0
- Characterizing the kinematics of active rock glaciers in Daxue Shan, southeastern Tibetan plateau, using SAR interferometry and generalized boosted modeling J. Cai et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114352
- DInSAR for a Regional Inventory of Active Rock Glaciers in the Dry Andes Mountains of Argentina and Chile with Sentinel-1 Data C. Villarroel et al. 10.3390/rs10101588
- Trends in Satellite Earth Observation for Permafrost Related Analyses—A Review M. Philipp et al. 10.3390/rs13061217
- Monitoring and Prediction of Glacier Deformation in the Meili Snow Mountain Based on InSAR Technology and GA-BP Neural Network Algorithm Z. Yang et al. 10.3390/s22218350
- A climate-driven, altitudinal transition in rock glacier dynamics detected through integration of geomorphological mapping and synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR)-based kinematics A. Bertone et al. 10.5194/tc-18-2335-2024
- Rock glaciers and mountain hydrology: A review D. Jones et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.04.001
- Inventory and changes of rock glacier creep speeds in Ile Alatau and Kungöy Ala-Too, northern Tien Shan, since the 1950s A. Kääb et al. 10.5194/tc-15-927-2021
- Viscous creep of ice-rich permafrost debris in a recently uncovered proglacial area in the Tianshan Mountains, China Y. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2022.05.005
- InSAR-based characterization of rock glacier movement in the Uinta Mountains, Utah, USA G. Brencher et al. 10.5194/tc-15-4823-2021
- An Unsupervised Method to Detect Rock Glacier Activity by Using Sentinel-1 SAR Interferometric Coherence: A Regional-Scale Study in the Eastern European Alps A. Bertone et al. 10.3390/rs11141711
- Geographic, hydrological, and climatic significance of rock glaciers in the Great Basin, USA C. Millar & R. Westfall 10.1080/15230430.2019.1618666
- Rock glacier inventory of the western Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau, supported by InSAR time series and automated classification E. Reinosch et al. 10.1002/ppp.2117
- Inventorying rock glaciers in the Western Himalaya, India, and assessing their hydrological significance I. Bhat et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2024.109514
- InSAR time series analysis of seasonal surface displacement dynamics on the Tibetan Plateau E. Reinosch et al. 10.5194/tc-14-1633-2020
- Rock Glacier Kinematics in the Kaunertal, Ötztal Alps, Austria T. Groh & J. Blöthe 10.3390/geosciences9090373
- Spatial and temporal changes of glaciers and glacial lakes in the Northern Tianshan Mountains over the past 30 years J. Hu et al. 10.1007/s11442-024-2274-3
- Modelling rock glacier ice content based on InSAR-derived velocity, Khumbu and Lhotse valleys, Nepal Y. Hu et al. 10.5194/tc-17-2305-2023
- Quantifying Overestimated Permafrost Extent Driven by Rock Glacier Inventory B. Cao et al. 10.1029/2021GL092476
- Analyses of UAV and GNSS based flow velocity variations of the rock glacier Lazaun (Ötztal Alps, South Tyrol, Italy) C. Fey & K. Krainer 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107261
- Mapping and Characterizing Rock Glaciers in the Arid Western Kunlun Mountains Supported by InSAR and Deep Learning Y. Hu et al. 10.1029/2023JF007206
- Study of permafrost distribution in Sikkim Himalayas using Sentinel-2 satellite images and logistic regression modelling M. Haq & P. Baral 10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.02.024
- A Comparative Study of Active Rock Glaciers Mapped from Geomorphic- and Kinematic-Based Approaches in Daxue Shan, Southeast Tibetan Plateau J. Cai et al. 10.3390/rs13234931
- Monitoring Rock Glacier Kinematics with Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar T. Strozzi et al. 10.3390/rs12030559
- Incorporating InSAR kinematics into rock glacier inventories: insights from 11 regions worldwide A. Bertone et al. 10.5194/tc-16-2769-2022
- Monitoring surface velocity changes of rock glaciers in the Chilean Andes using DINSAR technique with PAZ imagery P. Vidal-Páez et al. 10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.402
- Monitoring the Spatiotemporal Difference in Glacier Elevation on Bogda Mountain from 2000 to 2017 W. Du et al. 10.3390/ijerph18126374
- A Comprehensive Inventory, Characterization, and Analysis of Rock Glaciers in the Jhelum Basin, Kashmir Himalaya, Using High-Resolution Google Earth Data T. Abdullah & S. Romshoo 10.3390/w16162327
- The distribution and hydrological significance of intact rock glaciers in the north-west Himalaya P. Chakravarti et al. 10.1080/04353676.2022.2120262
- Regional Morpho-Kinematic Inventory of Slope Movements in Northern Norway L. Rouyet et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.681088
- Rock glaciers in the Eastern Cascades, Washington State, USA: Impacts of selected variables on spatial distribution and landform dimensions K. Lillquist & M. Weidenaar 10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107839
- Rock Glacier Inventory of the Southwestern Pamirs Supported by InSAR Kinematics Q. Ma & T. Oguchi 10.3390/rs16071185
- High-Resolution Detection of Periglacial Landforms Deformation Using Radarsat-2 and GF-7 Stereo Optical Imagery X. Zhang et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3407791
- Long Time-Series Glacier Outlines in the Three-Rivers Headwater Region From 1986 to 2021 Based on Deep Learning L. Chen et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3189277
- The First Inventory of Rock Glaciers in the Zhetysu Alatau: The Aksu and Lepsy River Basins A. Kaldybayev et al. 10.3390/rs15010197
- Automated detection of rock glaciers using deep learning and object-based image analysis B. Robson et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2020.112033
- Multi-decadal geomorphic changes of a low-angle valley glacier in the East Kunlun Mountains: remote sensing observations and detachment hazard assessment X. Wang et al. 10.5194/nhess-21-2791-2021
- Recent Acceleration of a Rock Glacier Complex, Ádjet, Norway, Documented by 62 Years of Remote Sensing Observations H. Eriksen et al. 10.1029/2018GL077605
- Surface velocity fields of active rock glaciers and ice‐debris complexes in the Central Andes of Argentina J. Blöthe et al. 10.1002/esp.5042
- Climate change and water security in the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains Q. Tang et al. 10.1016/j.geosus.2022.08.004
- Rock glaciers in Daxue Shan, south-eastern Tibetan Plateau: an inventory, their distribution, and their environmental controls Z. Ran & G. Liu 10.5194/tc-12-2327-2018
- Detecting Rock Glacier Displacement in the Central Himalayas Using Multi-Temporal InSAR X. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs13234738
- Rock glaciers in the Gangdise Mountains, southern Tibetan Plateau: Morphology and controlling factors Q. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106561
- Remote Sensing and Modeling of the Cryosphere in High Mountain Asia: A Multidisciplinary Review Q. Ye et al. 10.3390/rs16101709
- Updating glacier inventories on the periphery of Antarctica and Greenland using multi-source data X. Liu et al. 10.1017/aog.2023.75
- Reconstructing movement history of frozen debris lobes in northern Alaska using satellite radar interferometry W. Gong et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2018.12.014
- Occurrence, evolution and ice content of ice‐debris complexes in the Ak‐Shiirak, Central Tien Shan revealed by geophysical and remotely‐sensed investigations T. Bolch et al. 10.1002/esp.4487
- A new model of rock glacier dynamics J. Knight 10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.05.008
- Deformation Monitoring of Frozen Soil in Salt Lake Area Based on SBAS-InSAR 淞. 黄 10.12677/AG.2020.102011
- Glacial geomorphology of the Vanch River basin, the western Pamirs, Tajikistan Q. Ma & T. Oguchi 10.1080/17445647.2024.2326827
- Inventory and Distribution of Rock Glaciers in Northeastern Yakutia V. Lytkin 10.3390/land9100384
- The SWADE model for landslide dating in time series of optical satellite imagery S. Fu et al. 10.1007/s10346-022-02012-4
- Assessment of rock glaciers and permafrost distribution in Uttarakhand, India P. Baral et al. 10.1002/ppp.2008
- Rock glaciers and the geomorphological evolution of deglacierizing mountains J. Knight et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.09.020
- Internal structure of a large, complex rock glacier and its significance in hydrological and dynamic behavior: A case study in the semi‐arid Andes of Argentina C. Villarroel et al. 10.1002/ppp.2132
- Rock glaciers of the semi-arid northwestern Himalayas: distribution, characteristics, and hydrological significance P. Pandey et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2024.107845
- Review of historical and projected future climatic and hydrological changes in mountainous semiarid Xinjiang (northwestern China), central Asia Y. Shen et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2019.104343
- Comprehensive assessment of rock glaciers in the Himachal Himalayas: Updated inventory and labelling A. Dash et al. 10.1177/03091333241263986
- Rock glaciers of the Beartooth and northern Absaroka ranges, Montana, USA Z. Seligman et al. 10.1002/ppp.2019
Latest update: 14 Dec 2024
Short summary
Rock glaciers are abundant in high mountains in western China but have been ignored for 20 years. We used a new remote-sensing-based method to map active rock glaciers in the Chinese part of the Tien Shan and compiled an inventory of 261 active rock glaciers and included quantitative information about their locations, geomorphic parameters, and downslope velocities. Our dataset suggests that the lower limit of permafrost there is 2500–2800 m.
Rock glaciers are abundant in high mountains in western China but have been ignored for 20...