Articles | Volume 11, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-381-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-381-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
02 Feb 2017
Research article |
| 02 Feb 2017
Antarctic subglacial lakes drain through sediment-floored canals: theory and model testing on real and idealized domains
Sasha P. Carter
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Scripps Institution of
Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA
Helen A. Fricker
Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Scripps Institution of
Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA
Matthew R. Siegfried
Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Scripps Institution of
Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA
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39 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Tunnel valley formation beneath deglaciating mid-latitude ice sheets: Observations and modelling J. Kirkham et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107680
- A Multiscale Segment-Based Subglacial Water Body Identification Method According to Dry-Wet Transition Characteristics D. Wang et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2024.3508801
- Modeling oscillations in connected glacial lakes A. Stubblefield et al. 10.1017/jog.2019.46
- A Deep Learning Architecture for Semantic Segmentation of Radar Sounder Data E. Donini et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3125773
- Regional and Annual Variability in Subglacial Sediment Transport by Water for Two Glaciers in the Swiss Alps I. Delaney et al. 10.3389/feart.2018.00175
- A Numerical Model for Fluvial Transport of Subglacial Sediment I. Delaney et al. 10.1029/2019JF005004
- Five decades of radioglaciology D. Schroeder et al. 10.1017/aog.2020.11
- Sediment behavior controls equilibrium width of subglacial channels A. DAMSGAARD et al. 10.1017/jog.2017.71
- Conceptual model for the formation of bedforms along subglacial meltwater corridors (SMCs) by variable ice‐water‐bed interactions J. Vérité et al. 10.1002/esp.5725
- How much, how fast?: A science review and outlook for research on the instability of Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier in the 21st century T. Scambos et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.04.008
- Subglacial lakes and their changing role in a warming climate S. Livingstone et al. 10.1038/s43017-021-00246-9
- Subglacial lakes and hydrology across the Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands, West Antarctica F. Napoleoni et al. 10.5194/tc-14-4507-2020
- The effects of tunnel channel formation on the Green Bay Lobe, Wisconsin, USA L. Zoet et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.09.021
- Persistent, extensive channelized drainage modeled beneath Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica A. Hager et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3575-2022
- Modeling Sediment Transport in Ice‐Walled Subglacial Channels and Its Implications for Esker Formation and Proglacial Sediment Yields F. Beaud et al. 10.1029/2018JF004779
- Glacier and ice sheet flow A. Fowler 10.1080/03091929.2024.2346588
- New Catalog of Thwaites Glacier Subglacial Lakes and Their Activity Revealed by CryoSat‐2 Altimetry B. Kim et al. 10.1029/2023JF007602
- Review article: Feature tracing in radio-echo sounding products of terrestrial ice sheets and planetary bodies H. Moqadam & O. Eisen 10.5194/tc-19-2159-2025
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- Evidence of Cascading Subglacial Water Flow at Jutulstraumen Glacier (Antarctica) Derived From Sentinel‐1 and ICESat‐2 Measurements N. Neckel et al. 10.1029/2021GL094472
- Illuminating Active Subglacial Lake Processes With ICESat‐2 Laser Altimetry M. Siegfried & H. Fricker 10.1029/2020GL091089
- Dynamic subglacial meltwater history archived in Antarctic subglacial lake sediments T. Campbell et al. 10.1130/B37731.1
- A rare signature of subglacial outburst floods developed along structural ice weaknesses in the southern sector of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet during the Drenthian Glaciation, S Poland T. Salamon & M. Mendecki 10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107593
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- Aerogeophysical characterization of an active subglacial lake system in the David Glacier catchment, Antarctica L. Lindzey et al. 10.5194/tc-14-2217-2020
- Topographic Controls on Channelized Meltwater in the Subglacial Environment L. Simkins et al. 10.1029/2021GL094678
- Geomorphology under ice streams: Moving from form to process C. Stokes 10.1002/esp.4259
- Contemporary ice sheet thinning drives subglacial groundwater exfiltration with potential feedbacks on glacier flow A. Robel et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adh3693
- Seasonal velocity patterns provide insights for the soft-bed subglacial hydrology continuum J. Hart et al. 10.1038/s43247-025-02198-0
- Basal Crevasse Formation on Byrd Glacier, East Antarctica, as Proxy for Past Subglacial Flooding Events S. Child et al. 10.1029/2020GL090978
- The life and death of a subglacial lake in West Antarctica M. Siegfried et al. 10.1130/G50995.1
- The feasibility of imaging subglacial hydrology beneath ice streams with ground-based electromagnetics K. KEY & M. SIEGFRIED 10.1017/jog.2017.36
- Dynamics of Active Subglacial Lakes in Recovery Ice Stream C. Dow et al. 10.1002/2017JF004409
- Modelled subglacial floods and tunnel valleys control the life cycle of transitory ice streams T. Lelandais et al. 10.5194/tc-12-2759-2018
- Subglacial hydrology from high-resolution ice-flow simulations of the Rhine Glacier during the Last Glacial Maximum: a proxy for glacial erosion D. Cohen et al. 10.5194/egqsj-72-189-2023
- Active subglacial lakes and channelized water flow beneath the Kamb Ice Stream B. Kim et al. 10.5194/tc-10-2971-2016
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
- BrAHMs V1.0: a fast, physically based subglacial hydrology model for continental-scale application M. Kavanagh & L. Tarasov 10.5194/gmd-11-3497-2018
- Reconstructing subglacial lake activity with an altimetry-based inverse method A. Stubblefield et al. 10.1017/jog.2023.90
- Tunnel valley formation beneath deglaciating mid-latitude ice sheets: Observations and modelling J. Kirkham et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107680
- A Multiscale Segment-Based Subglacial Water Body Identification Method According to Dry-Wet Transition Characteristics D. Wang et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2024.3508801
- Modeling oscillations in connected glacial lakes A. Stubblefield et al. 10.1017/jog.2019.46
- A Deep Learning Architecture for Semantic Segmentation of Radar Sounder Data E. Donini et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3125773
- Regional and Annual Variability in Subglacial Sediment Transport by Water for Two Glaciers in the Swiss Alps I. Delaney et al. 10.3389/feart.2018.00175
- A Numerical Model for Fluvial Transport of Subglacial Sediment I. Delaney et al. 10.1029/2019JF005004
- Five decades of radioglaciology D. Schroeder et al. 10.1017/aog.2020.11
- Sediment behavior controls equilibrium width of subglacial channels A. DAMSGAARD et al. 10.1017/jog.2017.71
- Conceptual model for the formation of bedforms along subglacial meltwater corridors (SMCs) by variable ice‐water‐bed interactions J. Vérité et al. 10.1002/esp.5725
- How much, how fast?: A science review and outlook for research on the instability of Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier in the 21st century T. Scambos et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.04.008
- Subglacial lakes and their changing role in a warming climate S. Livingstone et al. 10.1038/s43017-021-00246-9
- Subglacial lakes and hydrology across the Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands, West Antarctica F. Napoleoni et al. 10.5194/tc-14-4507-2020
- The effects of tunnel channel formation on the Green Bay Lobe, Wisconsin, USA L. Zoet et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.09.021
- Persistent, extensive channelized drainage modeled beneath Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica A. Hager et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3575-2022
- Modeling Sediment Transport in Ice‐Walled Subglacial Channels and Its Implications for Esker Formation and Proglacial Sediment Yields F. Beaud et al. 10.1029/2018JF004779
- Glacier and ice sheet flow A. Fowler 10.1080/03091929.2024.2346588
- New Catalog of Thwaites Glacier Subglacial Lakes and Their Activity Revealed by CryoSat‐2 Altimetry B. Kim et al. 10.1029/2023JF007602
- Review article: Feature tracing in radio-echo sounding products of terrestrial ice sheets and planetary bodies H. Moqadam & O. Eisen 10.5194/tc-19-2159-2025
- Subglacial water storage and drainage beneath the Fennoscandian and Barents Sea ice sheets C. Shackleton et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.10.007
- Evidence of Cascading Subglacial Water Flow at Jutulstraumen Glacier (Antarctica) Derived From Sentinel‐1 and ICESat‐2 Measurements N. Neckel et al. 10.1029/2021GL094472
- Illuminating Active Subglacial Lake Processes With ICESat‐2 Laser Altimetry M. Siegfried & H. Fricker 10.1029/2020GL091089
- Dynamic subglacial meltwater history archived in Antarctic subglacial lake sediments T. Campbell et al. 10.1130/B37731.1
- A rare signature of subglacial outburst floods developed along structural ice weaknesses in the southern sector of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet during the Drenthian Glaciation, S Poland T. Salamon & M. Mendecki 10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107593
- Contrasting Hydrological Controls on Bed Properties During the Acceleration of Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica M. Bougamont et al. 10.1029/2018JF004707
- Past water flow beneath Pine Island and Thwaites glaciers, West Antarctica J. Kirkham et al. 10.5194/tc-13-1959-2019
- Aerogeophysical characterization of an active subglacial lake system in the David Glacier catchment, Antarctica L. Lindzey et al. 10.5194/tc-14-2217-2020
- Topographic Controls on Channelized Meltwater in the Subglacial Environment L. Simkins et al. 10.1029/2021GL094678
- Geomorphology under ice streams: Moving from form to process C. Stokes 10.1002/esp.4259
- Contemporary ice sheet thinning drives subglacial groundwater exfiltration with potential feedbacks on glacier flow A. Robel et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adh3693
- Seasonal velocity patterns provide insights for the soft-bed subglacial hydrology continuum J. Hart et al. 10.1038/s43247-025-02198-0
- Basal Crevasse Formation on Byrd Glacier, East Antarctica, as Proxy for Past Subglacial Flooding Events S. Child et al. 10.1029/2020GL090978
- The life and death of a subglacial lake in West Antarctica M. Siegfried et al. 10.1130/G50995.1
- The feasibility of imaging subglacial hydrology beneath ice streams with ground-based electromagnetics K. KEY & M. SIEGFRIED 10.1017/jog.2017.36
- Dynamics of Active Subglacial Lakes in Recovery Ice Stream C. Dow et al. 10.1002/2017JF004409
- Modelled subglacial floods and tunnel valleys control the life cycle of transitory ice streams T. Lelandais et al. 10.5194/tc-12-2759-2018
- Subglacial hydrology from high-resolution ice-flow simulations of the Rhine Glacier during the Last Glacial Maximum: a proxy for glacial erosion D. Cohen et al. 10.5194/egqsj-72-189-2023
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Latest update: 14 Jul 2025
Short summary
We use a new process-scale model for the drainage of active subglacial lakes in Antarctica that considers channel incision into the soft sedimentary bed. Compared to models with ice-incised channels, our model better reproduces magnitudes and recurrence intervals of active subglacial lake fill–drain cycles derived from satellite altimetry observations.
We use a new process-scale model for the drainage of active subglacial lakes in Antarctica that...
