Articles | Volume 11, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-2997-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-2997-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
19 Dec 2017
Research article |
| 19 Dec 2017
Measuring snow water equivalent from common-offset GPR records through migration velocity analysis
James St. Clair
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie,
WY 82071, USA
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Idaho, Idaho
Falls, Idaho Falls, ID 83402, USA
W. Steven Holbrook
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie,
WY 82071, USA
Dept. of Geosciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
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Cited
26 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Snowpack relative permittivity and density derived from near‐coincident lidar and ground‐penetrating radar R. Bonnell et al. 10.1002/hyp.14996
- Integration of Geophysical Methods for Doline Hazard Assessment: A Case Study from Northern Oman M. Farfour et al. 10.3390/geosciences12060243
- AI-Aided GPR Data Multipath Summation Using x-t Stacking Weights N. Economou et al. 10.3390/ndt3040024
- Experimental validation of a dual-receiver radar architecture for snowpack monitoring M. Pasian et al. 10.1017/S1759078720000112
- A UAV Based CMOS Ku-Band Metasurface FMCW Radar System for Low-Altitude Snowpack Sensing A. Tang et al. 10.1109/JMW.2023.3327188
- GPR Diffraction Separation by Incorporating Multilevel Wavelet Transform and Multiple Singular Spectrum Analysis H. Wang et al. 10.3390/app15063204
- Weighted Diffraction-Based Migration Velocity Analysis of Common-Offset GPR Reflection Data Y. Liu et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2023.3236508
- Firn on ice sheets C. Amory et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00507-9
- Ground-penetrating radar data diffraction focusing without a velocity model N. Economou et al. 10.1190/geo2019-0101.1
- High-resolution velocity estimation from surface-based common-offset GPR reflection data Y. Liu et al. 10.1093/gji/ggac058
- Measurement of Snow Water Equivalent Using Drone-Mounted Ultra-Wide-Band Radar R. Jenssen & S. Jacobsen 10.3390/rs13132610
- Drone-mounted ground-penetrating radar surveying: Flight-height considerations for diffraction-based velocity analysis A. Booth & T. Koylass 10.1190/geo2021-0602.1
- Detailed 1D ground-penetrating radar velocity models from guided-wave profiling J. Tronicke & P. Koyan 10.1190/geo2024-0734.1
- A New Approach for Adaptive GPR Diffraction Focusing H. Hamdan et al. 10.3390/rs14112547
- Quantifying snow water equivalent using terrestrial ground penetrating radar and unmanned aerial vehicle photogrammetry S. Yildiz et al. 10.1002/hyp.14190
- On the usage of diffractions in ground-penetrating radar reflection data: Implications for time-lapse gas migration monitoring H. Yuan et al. 10.1190/geo2019-0343.1
- Within‐Stand Boundary Effects on Snow Water Equivalent Distribution in Forested Areas R. Webb et al. 10.1029/2019WR024905
- Proof-of-Concept for a Ground-Based Dual-Receiver Radar Architecture to Estimate Snowpack Parameters for Wet Snow P. Espin-Lopez et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3103834
- Delineation of Fractures Using a 2D GPR Processing Strategy for 3D Imaging: Weak Zones within Carbonates at the Archaeological Site of Xochicalco in Mexico N. Economou et al. 10.3390/app11135893
- Determination of Snow Water Equivalent for Dry Snowpacks Using the Multipath Propagation of Ground-Based Radars P. Espin-Lopez & M. Pasian 10.1109/LGRS.2020.2974546
- In Situ Determination of Dry and Wet Snow Permittivity: Improving Equations for Low Frequency Radar Applications R. Webb et al. 10.3390/rs13224617
- Reverse time migration of GPR data based on accurate velocity estimation and artifacts removal using total variation de-noising D. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2022.104563
- Snow cover accumulation and melting measurements taken using new automated loggers at three study locations O. Špulák et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.107914
- Isolating forest process effects on modelled snowpack density and snow water equivalent H. Bonner et al. 10.1002/hyp.14475
- Mapping water pipeline leakage by ground-penetrating radar diffraction imaging Y. Liu & Z. Shi 10.1190/geo2021-0230.1
- Measuring snow water equivalent from common-offset GPR records through migration velocity analysis J. St. Clair & W. Holbrook 10.5194/tc-11-2997-2017
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Snowpack relative permittivity and density derived from near‐coincident lidar and ground‐penetrating radar R. Bonnell et al. 10.1002/hyp.14996
- Integration of Geophysical Methods for Doline Hazard Assessment: A Case Study from Northern Oman M. Farfour et al. 10.3390/geosciences12060243
- AI-Aided GPR Data Multipath Summation Using x-t Stacking Weights N. Economou et al. 10.3390/ndt3040024
- Experimental validation of a dual-receiver radar architecture for snowpack monitoring M. Pasian et al. 10.1017/S1759078720000112
- A UAV Based CMOS Ku-Band Metasurface FMCW Radar System for Low-Altitude Snowpack Sensing A. Tang et al. 10.1109/JMW.2023.3327188
- GPR Diffraction Separation by Incorporating Multilevel Wavelet Transform and Multiple Singular Spectrum Analysis H. Wang et al. 10.3390/app15063204
- Weighted Diffraction-Based Migration Velocity Analysis of Common-Offset GPR Reflection Data Y. Liu et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2023.3236508
- Firn on ice sheets C. Amory et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00507-9
- Ground-penetrating radar data diffraction focusing without a velocity model N. Economou et al. 10.1190/geo2019-0101.1
- High-resolution velocity estimation from surface-based common-offset GPR reflection data Y. Liu et al. 10.1093/gji/ggac058
- Measurement of Snow Water Equivalent Using Drone-Mounted Ultra-Wide-Band Radar R. Jenssen & S. Jacobsen 10.3390/rs13132610
- Drone-mounted ground-penetrating radar surveying: Flight-height considerations for diffraction-based velocity analysis A. Booth & T. Koylass 10.1190/geo2021-0602.1
- Detailed 1D ground-penetrating radar velocity models from guided-wave profiling J. Tronicke & P. Koyan 10.1190/geo2024-0734.1
- A New Approach for Adaptive GPR Diffraction Focusing H. Hamdan et al. 10.3390/rs14112547
- Quantifying snow water equivalent using terrestrial ground penetrating radar and unmanned aerial vehicle photogrammetry S. Yildiz et al. 10.1002/hyp.14190
- On the usage of diffractions in ground-penetrating radar reflection data: Implications for time-lapse gas migration monitoring H. Yuan et al. 10.1190/geo2019-0343.1
- Within‐Stand Boundary Effects on Snow Water Equivalent Distribution in Forested Areas R. Webb et al. 10.1029/2019WR024905
- Proof-of-Concept for a Ground-Based Dual-Receiver Radar Architecture to Estimate Snowpack Parameters for Wet Snow P. Espin-Lopez et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3103834
- Delineation of Fractures Using a 2D GPR Processing Strategy for 3D Imaging: Weak Zones within Carbonates at the Archaeological Site of Xochicalco in Mexico N. Economou et al. 10.3390/app11135893
- Determination of Snow Water Equivalent for Dry Snowpacks Using the Multipath Propagation of Ground-Based Radars P. Espin-Lopez & M. Pasian 10.1109/LGRS.2020.2974546
- In Situ Determination of Dry and Wet Snow Permittivity: Improving Equations for Low Frequency Radar Applications R. Webb et al. 10.3390/rs13224617
- Reverse time migration of GPR data based on accurate velocity estimation and artifacts removal using total variation de-noising D. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2022.104563
- Snow cover accumulation and melting measurements taken using new automated loggers at three study locations O. Špulák et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.107914
- Isolating forest process effects on modelled snowpack density and snow water equivalent H. Bonner et al. 10.1002/hyp.14475
- Mapping water pipeline leakage by ground-penetrating radar diffraction imaging Y. Liu & Z. Shi 10.1190/geo2021-0230.1
Latest update: 21 Oct 2025
Short summary
We investigate the performance of a semiautomated algorithm for measuring snow water equivalent (SWE) from common-offset ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data. GPR-derived SWE estimates are similar to manual measurements, indicating that the method is reliable. Our results will hopefully make GPR a more attractive tool for monitoring SWE in mountain watersheds.
We investigate the performance of a semiautomated algorithm for measuring snow water equivalent...
