Articles | Volume 11, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-2247-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-2247-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Structure and evolution of the drainage system of a Himalayan debris-covered glacier, and its relationship with patterns of mass loss
Douglas I. Benn
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
School of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
Sarah Thompson
Department of Geography, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
Jason Gulley
School of Geosciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
Jordan Mertes
Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Michigan Tech, Houghton, MI, USA
Adrian Luckman
Department of Geography, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
Lindsey Nicholson
Institute for Atmospheric and Cryospheric Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
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- Quantifying Debris Thickness of Debris‐Covered Glaciers in the Everest Region of Nepal Through Inversion of a Subdebris Melt Model D. Rounce et al. 10.1029/2017JF004395
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52 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Polythermal structure of a Himalayan debris-covered glacier revealed by borehole thermometry K. Miles et al. 10.1038/s41598-018-34327-5
- Do debris-covered glaciers demonstrate distinctive hydrological behaviour compared to clean glaciers? C. Fyffe et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.12.069
- De-icing landsystem model for the Universidad Glacier (34° S) in the Central Andes of Chile during the past ~660 years H. Fernández et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.108096
- Controls on Ice Cliff Distribution and Characteristics on Debris‐Covered Glaciers M. Kneib et al. 10.1029/2022GL102444
- Englacial drainage structures in an East Antarctic outlet glacier T. Schaap et al. 10.1017/jog.2019.92
- Seasonal Evolution of Supraglacial Lakes on Baltoro Glacier From 2016 to 2020 A. Wendleder et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.725394
- Role of discrete water recharge from supraglacial drainage systems in modeling patterns of subglacial conduits in Svalbard glaciers L. Decaux et al. 10.5194/tc-13-735-2019
- Recent (2018–2021) glaciological, hydrological and geomorphological landscape changes of Hailuogou Glacier tongue, southeastern Tibetan Plateau S. Xu et al. 10.1080/17445647.2022.2147029
- The Causes of Debris-Covered Glacier Thinning: Evidence for the Importance of Ice Dynamics From Kennicott Glacier, Alaska L. Anderson et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.680995
- Pléiades Tri-Stereo Data for Glacier Investigations—Examples from the European Alps and the Khumbu Himal L. Rieg et al. 10.3390/rs10101563
- Review of the status and mass changes of Himalayan-Karakoram glaciers M. AZAM et al. 10.1017/jog.2017.86
- Ice cliff contribution to the tongue-wide ablation of Changri Nup Glacier, Nepal, central Himalaya F. Brun et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3439-2018
- Spatial Distribution and Variation in Debris Cover and Flow Velocities of Glaciers during 1989–2022 in Tomur Peak Region, Tianshan Mountains W. Zhou et al. 10.3390/rs16142587
- Spatiotemporal supraglacial pond and ice cliff changes in the Bhutan–Tibet border region from 2016 to 2018 C. Taylor et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.76
- Using 3D turbulence-resolving simulations to understand the impact of surface properties on the energy balance of a debris-covered glacier P. Bonekamp et al. 10.5194/tc-14-1611-2020
- Velocity variations and hydrological drainage at Baltoro Glacier, Pakistan A. Wendleder et al. 10.5194/tc-18-1085-2024
- Climatic and tectonic significance of Taboche Lake, Khumbu Region, Nepal A. Gajurel et al. 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102418
- Modeling Surface Processes on Debris-Covered Glaciers: A Review with Reference to the High Mountain Asia D. Huo et al. 10.3390/w13010101
- Deglaciation patterns in the Upper Zemmgrund, Austria: An exploration of clean-ice disintegration scenarios H. Wytiahlowsky et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2024.109113
- Hydrology of debris-covered glaciers in High Mountain Asia K. Miles et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103212
- On the influence of debris cover on glacier morphology: How high-relief structures evolve from smooth surfaces N. Mölg et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107092
- Simultaneous drainage events from supraglacial lakes on the southern Inylchek Glacier, Central Asia N. Sakurai et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.77
- Controls on Greenland moulin geometry and evolution from the Moulin Shape model L. Andrews et al. 10.5194/tc-16-2421-2022
- Seasonal ice dynamics in the lower ablation zone of Dagongba Glacier, southeastern Tibetan Plateau, from multitemporal UAV images Y. Fu et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.123
- Formation, evolution, and drainage of short-lived glacial lakes in permafrost environments of the northern Teskey Range, Central Asia M. Daiyrov & C. Narama 10.5194/nhess-21-2245-2021
- Supraglacial debris thickness variability: impact on ablation and relation to terrain properties L. Nicholson et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3719-2018
- The Role of Debris Cover in Catchment Runoff: A Case Study of the Hailuogou Catchment, South-Eastern Tibetan Plateau Y. Zhang et al. 10.3390/w11122601
- Glacier structure influence on Himalayan ice‐front morphology M. Peacey et al. 10.1002/esp.5576
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- Structures and Deformation in Glaciers and Ice Sheets S. Jennings & M. Hambrey 10.1029/2021RG000743
- Morphometric evolution of Everest region debris-covered glaciers O. King et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107422
- Characterization of the englacial and subglacial drainage system in a high Arctic cold glacier by speleological mapping and ground-penetrating radar M. Temminghoff et al. 10.1080/04353676.2018.1545120
- Glacial and geomorphic effects of a supraglacial lake drainage and outburst event, Everest region, Nepal Himalaya E. Miles et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3891-2018
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- Supraglacial ice cliffs and ponds on debris-covered glaciers: spatio-temporal distribution and characteristics J. STEINER et al. 10.1017/jog.2019.40
- Dynamic Changes of a Thick Debris-Covered Glacier in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Z. He et al. 10.3390/rs15020357
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- Influence of glacier inventories on ice thickness estimates and future glacier change projections in the Tian Shan range, Central Asia F. Li et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.60
- Numerical Simulation of Supraglacial Debris Mobility: Implications for Ablation and Landform Genesis P. Moore 10.3389/feart.2021.710131
- The Role of Differential Ablation and Dynamic Detachment in Driving Accelerating Mass Loss From a Debris‐Covered Himalayan Glacier A. Rowan et al. 10.1029/2020JF005761
- Quantification of different flow components in a high-altitude glacierized catchment (Dudh Koshi, Himalaya): some cryospheric-related issues L. Mimeau et al. 10.5194/hess-23-3969-2019
- Debris cover and the thinning of Kennicott Glacier, Alaska: in situ measurements, automated ice cliff delineation and distributed melt estimates L. Anderson et al. 10.5194/tc-15-265-2021
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- Ice Cliff Dynamics of Debris-Covered Trakarding Glacier in the Rolwaling Region, Nepal Himalaya Y. Sato et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.623623
- Source characterization of suspended sediments transported from debris-covered Chorabari Glacier in Central Himalaya, India A. Gokhale et al. 10.1007/s12517-021-08474-5
- Large drainages from short-lived glacial lakes in the Teskey Range, Tien Shan Mountains, Central Asia C. Narama et al. 10.5194/nhess-18-983-2018
- Carbon flux in supraglacial debris over two ablation seasons at Miage Glacier, Mont Blanc massif, European Alps G. Brown & B. Brock 10.3389/feart.2023.1200779
- Surface and subsurface hydrology of debris-covered Khumbu Glacier, Nepal, revealed by dye tracing K. Miles et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.02.020
- Debris-covered glacier systems and associated glacial lake outburst flood hazards: challenges and prospects A. Racoviteanu et al. 10.1144/jgs2021-084
- Responses of the Glacier Mass Balance to Climate Change in the Tibetan Plateau During 1975–2013 X. Liu et al. 10.1029/2019JD032132
- Field-based research directions for investigating the interior of high-elevation debris-covered glaciers K. Miles et al. 10.1017/aog.2023.21
- Englacial Drainage Drives Positive Feedback Depression Growth on the Debris‐Covered Ngozumpa Glacier, Nepal R. Strickland et al. 10.1029/2023GL104389
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Quantifying Debris Thickness of Debris‐Covered Glaciers in the Everest Region of Nepal Through Inversion of a Subdebris Melt Model D. Rounce et al. 10.1029/2017JF004395
- Pond Dynamics and Supraglacial-Englacial Connectivity on Debris-Covered Lirung Glacier, Nepal E. Miles et al. 10.3389/feart.2017.00069
- Formation and Outburst of the Toguz-Bulak Glacial Lake in the Northern Teskey Range, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan M. Daiyrov et al. 10.3390/geosciences10110468
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Latest update: 02 Nov 2024
Short summary
This paper provides the first complete view of the drainage system of a large Himalayan glacier, based on ice-cave exploration and satellite image analysis. Drainage tunnels inside glaciers have a major impact on melting rates, by providing lines of weakness inside the ice and potential pathways for melt-water, and play a key role in the response of debris-covered glaciers to sustained periods of negative mass balance.
This paper provides the first complete view of the drainage system of a large Himalayan glacier,...