Articles | Volume 10, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2673-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2673-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
15 Nov 2016
Research article |
| 15 Nov 2016
Presence of rapidly degrading permafrost plateaus in south-central Alaska
Benjamin M. Jones
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Alaska Science Center, US Geological Survey, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA
Carson A. Baughman
Alaska Science Center, US Geological Survey, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA
Vladimir E. Romanovsky
Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA
Earth Cryosphere Institute, 86 Malygina Street, 625000 Tyumen, Russia
Andrew D. Parsekian
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82070, USA
Esther L. Babcock
Alaska Science Center, US Geological Survey, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA
Eva Stephani
Alaska Science Center, US Geological Survey, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA
Miriam C. Jones
Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center, US Geological Survey, Reston, VA 20192, USA
Guido Grosse
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Edward E. Berg
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Soldotna, AK 99669, USA
retired
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Cited
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Permafrost degradation at two monitored palsa mires in north-west Finland M. Verdonen et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1803-2023
- Canopy cover and microtopography control precipitation-enhanced thaw of ecosystem-protected permafrost J. Eklof et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad31d7
- Geomorphological and Climatic Drivers of Thermokarst Lake Area Increase Trend (1999–2018) in the Kolyma Lowland Yedoma Region, North-Eastern Siberia A. Veremeeva et al. 10.3390/rs13020178
- Differential response to rainfall of soil moisture infiltration in permafrost and seasonally frozen ground in Kangqiong small basin on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau W. Cao et al. 10.1080/02626667.2021.1883619
- Soil temperature regimes on the southern border of the zone of frozen bogs in Western Siberia D. Moskovchenko & A. Gubarkov 10.19047/0136-1694-2023-117-23-51
- Permafrost variability over the Northern Hemisphere based on the MERRA-2 reanalysis J. Tao et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2087-2019
- Increased nitrous oxide emissions from Arctic peatlands after permafrost thaw C. Voigt et al. 10.1073/pnas.1702902114
- Four Decades of Land-Cover Change on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska: Detecting Disturbance-Influenced Vegetation Shifts Using Landsat Legacy Data C. Baughman et al. 10.3390/land9100382
- Trends in Satellite Earth Observation for Permafrost Related Analyses—A Review M. Philipp et al. 10.3390/rs13061217
- Near-surface permafrost aggradation in Northern Hemisphere peatlands shows regional and global trends during the past 6000 years C. Treat & M. Jones 10.1177/0959683617752858
- Biophysical permafrost map indicates ecosystem processes dominate permafrost stability in the Northern Hemisphere Y. Ran et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac20f3
- The Spatial Analysis of Vegetation Cover and Permafrost Degradation for a Subarctic Palsa Mire Based on UAS Photogrammetry and GPR Data in the Kola Peninsula N. Krutskikh et al. 10.3390/rs15071896
- Lateral thermokarst patterns in permafrost peat plateaus in northern Norway L. Martin et al. 10.5194/tc-15-3423-2021
- Recent advances (2010–2019) in the study of taliks H. O’Neill et al. 10.1002/ppp.2050
- Remote sensing quantifies widespread abundance of permafrost region disturbances across the Arctic and Subarctic I. Nitze et al. 10.1038/s41467-018-07663-3
- Phenological Changes in Alpine Grasslands and Their Influencing Factors in Seasonally Frozen Ground Regions Across the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau C. Wang et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.797928
- Late-Glacial and Holocene Lake-Level Fluctuations on the Kenai Lowland, Reconstructed from Satellite-Fen Peat Deposits and Ice-Shoved Ramparts, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska E. Berg et al. 10.3390/quat5020023
- Effects of local factors and climate on permafrost conditions and distribution in Beiluhe basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China G. Yin et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.155
- Three‐Dimensional Numerical Modeling of Cryo‐Hydrogeological Processes in a River‐Talik System in a Continuous Permafrost Environment W. Liu et al. 10.1029/2021WR031630
- Progress and Challenges in Studying Regional Permafrost in the Tibetan Plateau Using Satellite Remote Sensing and Models H. Jiang et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.560403
- Stability Conditions of Peat Plateaus and Palsas in Northern Norway L. Martin et al. 10.1029/2018JF004945
- Strong degradation of palsas and peat plateaus in northern Norway during the last 60 years A. Borge et al. 10.5194/tc-11-1-2017
- Inconsistent Response of Arctic Permafrost Peatland Carbon Accumulation to Warm Climate Phases H. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2018GB005980
- Ground temperature and snow depth variability within a subarctic peat plateau landscape A. Sannel 10.1002/ppp.2045
- Developing a new testate amoeba hydrological transfer function for permafrost peatlands of NW Siberia A. Halaś et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108067
- The impacts of soil freeze/thaw dynamics on soil water transfer and spring phenology in the Tibetan Plateau H. Jiang et al. 10.1080/15230430.2018.1439155
- Patterns of canopy and surface layer consumption in a boreal forest fire from repeat airborne lidar M. Alonzo et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aa6ade
- Study on the Change in Freezing Depth in Heilongjiang Province and Its Response to Winter Half-Year Temperature F. Meng et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0195.1
- Multi-decadal degradation and fragmentation of palsas and peat plateaus in coastal Labrador, northeastern Canada Y. Wang et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad0138
- Spatiotemporal remote sensing of ecosystem change and causation across Alaska N. Pastick et al. 10.1111/gcb.14279
- Permafrost nitrous oxide emissions observed on a landscape scale using the airborne eddy-covariance method J. Wilkerson et al. 10.5194/acp-19-4257-2019
- The interaction between vegetation types and intensities of freeze-thaw cycles during the autumn freezing affected in-situ soil N2O emissions in the permafrost peatlands of the Great Hinggan Mountains, Northeastern China L. Song et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2022.100175
- Rapid carbon loss and slow recovery following permafrost thaw in boreal peatlands M. Jones et al. 10.1111/gcb.13403
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Permafrost degradation at two monitored palsa mires in north-west Finland M. Verdonen et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1803-2023
- Canopy cover and microtopography control precipitation-enhanced thaw of ecosystem-protected permafrost J. Eklof et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad31d7
- Geomorphological and Climatic Drivers of Thermokarst Lake Area Increase Trend (1999–2018) in the Kolyma Lowland Yedoma Region, North-Eastern Siberia A. Veremeeva et al. 10.3390/rs13020178
- Differential response to rainfall of soil moisture infiltration in permafrost and seasonally frozen ground in Kangqiong small basin on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau W. Cao et al. 10.1080/02626667.2021.1883619
- Soil temperature regimes on the southern border of the zone of frozen bogs in Western Siberia D. Moskovchenko & A. Gubarkov 10.19047/0136-1694-2023-117-23-51
- Permafrost variability over the Northern Hemisphere based on the MERRA-2 reanalysis J. Tao et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2087-2019
- Increased nitrous oxide emissions from Arctic peatlands after permafrost thaw C. Voigt et al. 10.1073/pnas.1702902114
- Four Decades of Land-Cover Change on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska: Detecting Disturbance-Influenced Vegetation Shifts Using Landsat Legacy Data C. Baughman et al. 10.3390/land9100382
- Trends in Satellite Earth Observation for Permafrost Related Analyses—A Review M. Philipp et al. 10.3390/rs13061217
- Near-surface permafrost aggradation in Northern Hemisphere peatlands shows regional and global trends during the past 6000 years C. Treat & M. Jones 10.1177/0959683617752858
- Biophysical permafrost map indicates ecosystem processes dominate permafrost stability in the Northern Hemisphere Y. Ran et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac20f3
- The Spatial Analysis of Vegetation Cover and Permafrost Degradation for a Subarctic Palsa Mire Based on UAS Photogrammetry and GPR Data in the Kola Peninsula N. Krutskikh et al. 10.3390/rs15071896
- Lateral thermokarst patterns in permafrost peat plateaus in northern Norway L. Martin et al. 10.5194/tc-15-3423-2021
- Recent advances (2010–2019) in the study of taliks H. O’Neill et al. 10.1002/ppp.2050
- Remote sensing quantifies widespread abundance of permafrost region disturbances across the Arctic and Subarctic I. Nitze et al. 10.1038/s41467-018-07663-3
- Phenological Changes in Alpine Grasslands and Their Influencing Factors in Seasonally Frozen Ground Regions Across the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau C. Wang et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.797928
- Late-Glacial and Holocene Lake-Level Fluctuations on the Kenai Lowland, Reconstructed from Satellite-Fen Peat Deposits and Ice-Shoved Ramparts, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska E. Berg et al. 10.3390/quat5020023
- Effects of local factors and climate on permafrost conditions and distribution in Beiluhe basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China G. Yin et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.155
- Three‐Dimensional Numerical Modeling of Cryo‐Hydrogeological Processes in a River‐Talik System in a Continuous Permafrost Environment W. Liu et al. 10.1029/2021WR031630
- Progress and Challenges in Studying Regional Permafrost in the Tibetan Plateau Using Satellite Remote Sensing and Models H. Jiang et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.560403
- Stability Conditions of Peat Plateaus and Palsas in Northern Norway L. Martin et al. 10.1029/2018JF004945
- Strong degradation of palsas and peat plateaus in northern Norway during the last 60 years A. Borge et al. 10.5194/tc-11-1-2017
- Inconsistent Response of Arctic Permafrost Peatland Carbon Accumulation to Warm Climate Phases H. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2018GB005980
- Ground temperature and snow depth variability within a subarctic peat plateau landscape A. Sannel 10.1002/ppp.2045
- Developing a new testate amoeba hydrological transfer function for permafrost peatlands of NW Siberia A. Halaś et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108067
- The impacts of soil freeze/thaw dynamics on soil water transfer and spring phenology in the Tibetan Plateau H. Jiang et al. 10.1080/15230430.2018.1439155
- Patterns of canopy and surface layer consumption in a boreal forest fire from repeat airborne lidar M. Alonzo et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aa6ade
- Study on the Change in Freezing Depth in Heilongjiang Province and Its Response to Winter Half-Year Temperature F. Meng et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0195.1
- Multi-decadal degradation and fragmentation of palsas and peat plateaus in coastal Labrador, northeastern Canada Y. Wang et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad0138
- Spatiotemporal remote sensing of ecosystem change and causation across Alaska N. Pastick et al. 10.1111/gcb.14279
- Permafrost nitrous oxide emissions observed on a landscape scale using the airborne eddy-covariance method J. Wilkerson et al. 10.5194/acp-19-4257-2019
- The interaction between vegetation types and intensities of freeze-thaw cycles during the autumn freezing affected in-situ soil N2O emissions in the permafrost peatlands of the Great Hinggan Mountains, Northeastern China L. Song et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2022.100175
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 16 Apr 2024
Short summary
We combined field data collection with remote sensing data to document the presence and rapid degradation of permafrost in south-central Alaska during 1950–present. Ground temperature measurements confirmed permafrost presence in the region, but remotely sensed images showed that permafrost plateau extent decreased by 60 % since 1950. Better understanding these vulnerable permafrost deposits is important for predicting future permafrost extent across all permafrost regions that are warming.
We combined field data collection with remote sensing data to document the presence and rapid...
