Articles | Volume 10, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1859-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1859-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
25 Aug 2016
Research article |
| 25 Aug 2016
Multilevel spatiotemporal validation of snow/ice mass balance and runoff modeling in glacierized catchments
alpS – Centre for Climate Change Adaptation, Innsbruck, Austria
Institute of Geography, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Kay Helfricht
Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria
Thomas Marke
Institute of Geography, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Ulrich Strasser
Institute of Geography, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
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64 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Efficient multi-objective calibration and uncertainty analysis of distributed snow simulations in rugged alpine terrain J. Thornton et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126241
- Sensing Area‐Average Snow Water Equivalent with Cosmic‐Ray Neutrons: The Influence of Fractional Snow Cover P. Schattan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR025647
- Relevance and Scale Dependence of Hydrological Changes in Glacierized Catchments: Insights from Historical Data Series in the Eastern Italian Alps L. Carturan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11010089
- Including Parameter Uncertainty in an Intercomparison of Physically-Based Snow Models D. Günther et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.542599
- The importance of snowmelt spatiotemporal variability for isotope-based hydrograph separation in a high-elevation catchment J. Schmieder et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-5015-2016
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- Comparing calibration strategies of a conceptual snow hydrology model and their impact on model performance and parameter identifiability S. Nemri & C. Kinnard https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124474
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- 30-years (1991-2021) Snow Water Equivalent Dataset in the Po River District, Italy M. Dall’Amico et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04633-5
- Hydrological process controls on streamflow variability in a glacierized headwater basin C. Aubry‐Wake et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14731
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- From global glacier modeling to catchment hydrology: bridging the gap with the WaSiM-OGGM coupling scheme M. Pesci et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2023.1296344
- Enhancing hydrological prediction in snow-dominant basins through multivariate calibration-assimilation framework F. Aderyani et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2025.105192
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- The role of the cryosphere for runoff in a highly glacierised alpine catchment, an approach with a coupled model and in situ data A. Lambrecht & C. Mayer https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2024.48
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- An enhanced python framework for hydrological modeling in alpine catchments: Snow hysteresis and glacier ice melt M. Masten et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106842
- Agent-based modelling of water balance in a social-ecological system: A multidisciplinary approach for mountain catchments L. Huber et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142962
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- Morphological indexes to describe snow-cover patterns in a high-alpine area L. Ferrarin et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2023.62
- A persistent local thermal anomaly in the Ahorn gneiss recharged by glacier melt water (Austria) C. Heldmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-019-02034-8
- Decoding the Fate of Himalayan Glaciers under Climate Change: Impacts, Challenges, Research Gaps, and Policy Pathways R. Ahmed https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eve.2025.100082
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- Spatio‐temporal wet snow dynamics from model simulations and remote sensing: A case study from the Rofental, Austria E. Rottler et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.15279
- On the Use of COSMO-SkyMed X-Band SAR for Estimating Snow Water Equivalent in Alpine Areas: A Retrieval Approach Based on Machine Learning and Snow Models E. Santi et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2022.3191409
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64 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Daily Continuous River Discharge Estimation for Ungauged Basins Using a Hydrologic Model Calibrated by Satellite Altimetry: Implications for the SWOT Mission Q. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR027309
- What Can We Learn from Comparing Glacio-Hydrological Models? E. Stoll et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11090981
- Efficient multi-objective calibration and uncertainty analysis of distributed snow simulations in rugged alpine terrain J. Thornton et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126241
- Sensing Area‐Average Snow Water Equivalent with Cosmic‐Ray Neutrons: The Influence of Fractional Snow Cover P. Schattan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR025647
- Relevance and Scale Dependence of Hydrological Changes in Glacierized Catchments: Insights from Historical Data Series in the Eastern Italian Alps L. Carturan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11010089
- Including Parameter Uncertainty in an Intercomparison of Physically-Based Snow Models D. Günther et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.542599
- The importance of snowmelt spatiotemporal variability for isotope-based hydrograph separation in a high-elevation catchment J. Schmieder et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-5015-2016
- Behandlung künstlicher Speicher und Überleitungen in der alpinen Niederschlags-Abfluss-Vorhersage J. Wesemann et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00506-018-0501-9
- Comparing calibration strategies of a conceptual snow hydrology model and their impact on model performance and parameter identifiability S. Nemri & C. Kinnard https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124474
- Integrating Models and Remote Sensing Data for Distributed Glacier Mass Balance Estimation I. Podsiadlo et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2020.3028653
- Operational and experimental snow observation systems in the upper Rofental: data from 2017 to 2023 M. Warscher et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3579-2024
- A multi-objective approach to improve SWAT model calibration in alpine catchments Y. Tuo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.02.055
- Hydrological modelling in the anthroposphere: predicting local runoff in a heavily modified high-alpine catchment J. Wesemann et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-017-4587-5
- Glacier Snowline Determination from Terrestrial Laser Scanning Intensity Data H. Prantl et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences7030060
- The case for increased validation of rainfall simulation as a tool for researching runoff, soil erosion, and related processes D. Dunkerley https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105283
- Snow Cover Estimation Underneath the Clouds Based on Multitemporal Correlation Analysis in Historical Time-Series Imagery M. Niroumand-Jadidi et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2969026
- Quantification of different flow components in a high-altitude glacierized catchment (Dudh Koshi, Himalaya): some cryospheric-related issues L. Mimeau et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-3969-2019
- Remote Sensed and/or Global Datasets for Distributed Hydrological Modelling: A Review M. Ali et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061642
- An empirical model to calculate snow depth from daily snow water equivalent: SWE2HS 1.0 J. Aschauer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4063-2023
- Snow depth in high-resolution regional climate model simulations over southern Germany – suitable for extremes and impact-related research? B. Poschlod & A. Daloz https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1959-2024
- The European mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges M. Beniston et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-759-2018
- Calibration of snow parameters in SWAT: comparison of three approaches in the Upper Adige River basin (Italy) Y. Tuo et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2018.1439172
- Simulation of Past Changes in the Austrian Snow Cover 1948–2009 T. Marke et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-17-0245.1
- Combining Hydrological Models and Remote Sensing to Characterize Snowpack Dynamics in High Mountains J. Ougahi & J. Rowan https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020264
- Assessment of snow model uncertainty in relation to the effect of a 1 °C warming using the snow modelling framework openAMUNDSEN E. Rottler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-2351-2026
- Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Snowpack Simulations in Complex Alpine Terrain Using Satellite and In Situ Observations J. Revuelto et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081171
- 30-years (1991-2021) Snow Water Equivalent Dataset in the Po River District, Italy M. Dall’Amico et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04633-5
- Hydrological process controls on streamflow variability in a glacierized headwater basin C. Aubry‐Wake et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14731
- Scaling Precipitation Input to Spatially Distributed Hydrological Models by Measured Snow Distribution C. Vögeli et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2016.00108
- From global glacier modeling to catchment hydrology: bridging the gap with the WaSiM-OGGM coupling scheme M. Pesci et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2023.1296344
- Enhancing hydrological prediction in snow-dominant basins through multivariate calibration-assimilation framework F. Aderyani et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2025.105192
- Improving SWE Estimation by Fusion of Snow Models with Topographic and Remotely Sensed Data L. De Gregorio et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11172033
- On optimization of calibrations of a distributed hydrological model with spatially distributed information on snow D. Tiwari et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-1127-2024
- The complementary value of cosmic-ray neutron sensing and snow covered area products for snow hydrological modelling P. Schattan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111603
- Simulation of snow management in Alpine ski resorts using three different snow models F. Hanzer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.102995
- The role of the cryosphere for runoff in a highly glacierised alpine catchment, an approach with a coupled model and in situ data A. Lambrecht & C. Mayer https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2024.48
- Evaluating a prediction system for snow management P. Ebner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-3949-2021
- Seasonal variations in the optical characteristics of dissolved organic matter in glacial pond water D. Vione et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143464
- Evaluating the added value of multi-variable calibration of SWAT with remotely sensed evapotranspiration data for improving hydrological modeling S. Shah et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127046
- Snow redistribution for the hydrological modeling of alpine catchments D. Freudiger et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1232
- Projected cryospheric and hydrological impacts of 21st century climate change in the Ötztal Alps (Austria) simulated using a physically based approach F. Hanzer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-1593-2018
- Representing glacier evolution for modelling hydrological responses to climate change in mountainous catchments D. Ruelland et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.135769
- An enhanced python framework for hydrological modeling in alpine catchments: Snow hysteresis and glacier ice melt M. Masten et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106842
- Agent-based modelling of water balance in a social-ecological system: A multidisciplinary approach for mountain catchments L. Huber et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142962
- Retrospective forecasts of the upcoming winter season snow accumulation in the Inn headwaters (European Alps) K. Förster et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-1157-2018
- ‘Teflon Basin’ or Not? A High-Elevation Catchment Transit Time Modeling Approach J. Schmieder et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology6040092
- openAMUNDSEN v1.0: an open-source snow-hydrological model for mountain regions U. Strasser et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-6775-2024
- Evaluation and uncertainty assessment of weather data and model calibration on daily streamflow simulation in a large-scale regulated and snow-dominated river basin Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129103
- Projecting sediment export from two highly glacierized alpine catchments under climate change: exploring non-parametric regression as an analysis tool L. Schmidt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-139-2024
- Multi-scale snowdrift-permitting modelling of mountain snowpack V. Vionnet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-743-2021
- A Novel Data Fusion Technique for Snow Cover Retrieval L. De Gregorio et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2920676
- Spatio‐temporal assessment of the hydrological drivers of an active deep‐seated gravitational slope deformation: The Vögelsberg landslide in Tyrol (Austria) J. Pfeiffer et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5129
- Morphological indexes to describe snow-cover patterns in a high-alpine area L. Ferrarin et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2023.62
- A persistent local thermal anomaly in the Ahorn gneiss recharged by glacier melt water (Austria) C. Heldmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-019-02034-8
- Decoding the Fate of Himalayan Glaciers under Climate Change: Impacts, Challenges, Research Gaps, and Policy Pathways R. Ahmed https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eve.2025.100082
- Future evolution and uncertainty of river flow regime change in a deglaciating river basin J. Mackay et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-1833-2019
- Glacio-hydrological melt and run-off modelling: application of a limits of acceptability framework for model comparison and selection J. Mackay et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-2175-2018
- Parameter uncertainty analysis for an operational hydrological model using residual-based and limits of acceptability approaches A. Teweldebrhan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-5021-2018
- Spatio‐temporal wet snow dynamics from model simulations and remote sensing: A case study from the Rofental, Austria E. Rottler et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.15279
- On the Use of COSMO-SkyMed X-Band SAR for Estimating Snow Water Equivalent in Alpine Areas: A Retrieval Approach Based on Machine Learning and Snow Models E. Santi et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2022.3191409
- Does meter-scale snow data matter for modeling alpine plant distribution? A comparison of four data sources at two resolutions A. Kollert et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2025.111366
- Evaluation of a Land Surface–Glacier Coupled Model over the Three-River Headwaters Region in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau S. Li & X. Yuan https://doi.org/10.3390/w18091030
- The Rofental: a high Alpine research basin (1890–3770 m a.s.l.) in the Ötztal Alps (Austria) with over 150 years of hydrometeorological and glaciological observations U. Strasser et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-151-2018
- Glacio‐hydrological model calibration and evaluation M. van Tiel et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1483
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 30 Sep 2026
Short summary
The hydroclimatological model AMUNDSEN is set up to simulate snow and ice accumulation, ablation, and runoff for a study region in the Ötztal Alps (Austria) in the period 1997–2013. A new validation concept is introduced and demonstrated by evaluating the model performance using several independent data sets, e.g. snow depth measurements, satellite-derived snow maps, lidar data, glacier mass balances, and runoff measurements.
The hydroclimatological model AMUNDSEN is set up to simulate snow and ice accumulation,...
