Articles | Volume 10, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1721-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1721-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Evaluation of air–soil temperature relationships simulated by land surface models during winter across the permafrost region
Wenli Wang
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing, China
Annette Rinke
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing, China
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine
Research (AWI), Potsdam, Germany
John C. Moore
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing, China
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing, China
Xuefeng Cui
School of System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
Shushi Peng
The Laboratory of Glaciology, French National Center for Scientific Research, Grenoble, France
Université Grenoble Alpes, LGGE, Grenoble, France
Climate and Environment Sciences Laboratory, the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, French National Center for
Scientific Research, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Saclay, France
David M. Lawrence
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, USA
A. David McGuire
US Geological Survey, Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research
Unit, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA
Eleanor J. Burke
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Xiaodong Chen
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Bertrand Decharme
Groupe d'étude de l'Atmosphère Météorologique, Unité mixte de recherche CNRS/Meteo-France, Toulouse cedex,
France
Charles Koven
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
Andrew MacDougall
School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria,
BC, Canada
Kazuyuki Saito
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan
University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA
Wenxin Zhang
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund
University, Lund, Sweden
Center for Permafrost (CENPERM), Department of Geosciences and
Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Ramdane Alkama
Groupe d'étude de l'Atmosphère Météorologique, Unité mixte de recherche CNRS/Meteo-France, Toulouse cedex,
France
L'Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES), Ispra, Italy
Theodore J. Bohn
School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University,
Tempe, AZ, USA
Philippe Ciais
Climate and Environment Sciences Laboratory, the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, French National Center for
Scientific Research, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Saclay, France
Christine Delire
Groupe d'étude de l'Atmosphère Météorologique, Unité mixte de recherche CNRS/Meteo-France, Toulouse cedex,
France
Isabelle Gouttevin
The Laboratory of Glaciology, French National Center for Scientific Research, Grenoble, France
Tomohiro Hajima
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan
Gerhard Krinner
The Laboratory of Glaciology, French National Center for Scientific Research, Grenoble, France
Université Grenoble Alpes, LGGE, Grenoble, France
Dennis P. Lettenmaier
School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University,
Tempe, AZ, USA
Paul A. Miller
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund
University, Lund, Sweden
Benjamin Smith
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund
University, Lund, Sweden
Tetsuo Sueyoshi
National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Japan
Artem B. Sherstiukov
All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological
Information – World Data Centre, Obninsk, Russia
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Short summary
The winter snow insulation is a key process for air–soil temperature coupling and is relevant for permafrost simulations. Differences in simulated air–soil temperature relationships and their modulation by climate conditions are found to be related to the snow model physics. Generally, models with better performance apply multilayer snow schemes.
The winter snow insulation is a key process for air–soil temperature coupling and is relevant...