Extraordinary runoff from the Greenland ice sheet in 2012 amplified by  hypsometry and depleted firn retention

Mikkelsen, Andreas Bech; Hubbard, Alun; MacFerrin, Mike; Box, Jason Eric; Doyle, Sam H.; Fitzpatrick, Andrew; Hasholt, Bent; Bailey, Hannah L.; Lindbäck, Katrin; Pettersson, Rickard

doi:10.5194/tc-10-1147-2016

Articles | Volume 10, issue 3

https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1147-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1147-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 10, issue 3

Research article

|

30 May 2016

Research article |

| 30 May 2016

Extraordinary runoff from the Greenland ice sheet in 2012 amplified by hypsometry and depleted firn retention

Andreas Bech Mikkelsen, Alun Hubbard, Mike MacFerrin, Jason Eric Box, Sam H. Doyle, Andrew Fitzpatrick, Bent Hasholt, Hannah L. Bailey, Katrin Lindbäck, and Rickard Pettersson

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Total article views: 7,154 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	Supplement	BibTeX	EndNote
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HTML: 4,830
PDF: 2,058
XML: 266
Total: 7,154
Supplement: 834
BibTeX: 297
EndNote: 360

Views and downloads (calculated since 03 Sep 2015)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Sep 2015	162	119	12	293
Oct 2015	39	34	10	83
Nov 2015	43	11	1	55
Dec 2015	15	13	1	29
Jan 2016	27	6	0	33
Feb 2016	33	15	0	48
Mar 2016	42	6	1	49
Apr 2016	14	8	0	22
May 2016	100	42	1	143
Jun 2016	74	98	4	176
Jul 2016	27	11	1	39
Aug 2016	26	10	0	36
Sep 2016	23	14	1	38
Oct 2016	24	10	7	41
Nov 2016	18	11	4	33
Dec 2016	5	7	0	12
Jan 2017	32	18	1	51
Feb 2017	20	4	0	24
Mar 2017	31	11	2	44
Apr 2017	42	14	1	57
May 2017	32	14	0	46
Jun 2017	31	14	4	49
Jul 2017	21	13	2	36
Aug 2017	5	14	0	19
Sep 2017	11	21	0	32
Oct 2017	14	15	1	30
Nov 2017	12	26	1	39
Dec 2017	7	13	1	21
Jan 2018	14	13	0	27
Feb 2018	14	14	3	31
Mar 2018	17	20	0	37
Apr 2018	18	19	1	38
May 2018	21	27	0	48
Jun 2018	14	19	1	34
Jul 2018	15	17	6	38
Aug 2018	25	23	0	48
Sep 2018	15	15	3	33
Oct 2018	22	27	3	52
Nov 2018	17	26	1	44
Dec 2018	22	23	1	46
Jan 2019	8	19	0	27
Feb 2019	12	10	3	25
Mar 2019	13	22	2	37
Apr 2019	12	12	1	25
May 2019	10	14	1	25
Jun 2019	21	19	1	41
Jul 2019	25	24	1	50
Aug 2019	16	18	1	35
Sep 2019	22	17	3	42
Oct 2019	25	19	1	45
Nov 2019	26	22	0	48
Dec 2019	32	12	0	44
Jan 2020	55	9	2	66
Feb 2020	39	9	0	48
Mar 2020	26	16	3	45
Apr 2020	15	11	2	28
May 2020	15	5	1	21
Jun 2020	16	11	0	27
Jul 2020	62	40	41	143
Aug 2020	22	5	5	32
Sep 2020	16	9	0	25
Oct 2020	15	19	0	34
Nov 2020	9	16	1	26
Dec 2020	16	1	17
Jan 2021	38	20	1	59
Feb 2021	17	7	3	27
Mar 2021	31	5	0	36
Apr 2021	24	12	0	36
May 2021	26	12	3	41
Jun 2021	14	9	3	26
Jul 2021	11	14	1	26
Aug 2021	20	12	2	34
Sep 2021	19	19	2	40
Oct 2021	12	44	0	56
Nov 2021	17	28	0	45
Dec 2021	23	18	3	44
Jan 2022	16	19	1	36
Feb 2022	15	6	1	22
Mar 2022	39	13	1	53
Apr 2022	46	8	5	59
May 2022	44	9	0	53
Jun 2022	27	10	1	38
Jul 2022	12	4	2	18
Aug 2022	250	14	1	265
Sep 2022	277	13	5	295
Oct 2022	24	11	3	38
Nov 2022	28	10	0	38
Dec 2022	58	14	5	77
Jan 2023	39	19	1	59
Feb 2023	31	5	0	36
Mar 2023	22	7	2	31
Apr 2023	22	12	2	36
May 2023	45	15	1	61
Jun 2023	66	10	1	77
Jul 2023	139	15	3	157
Aug 2023	41	10	5	56
Sep 2023	36	13	3	52
Oct 2023	134	8	3	145
Nov 2023	184	13	0	197
Dec 2023	47	12	3	62
Jan 2024	36	22	1	59
Feb 2024	17	9	2	28
Mar 2024	32	13	4	49
Apr 2024	40	14	10	64
May 2024	54	18	5	77
Jun 2024	44	12	3	59
Jul 2024	34	22	2	58
Aug 2024	59	20	3	82
Sep 2024	42	19	3	64
Oct 2024	58	11	0	69
Nov 2024	57	19	1	77
Dec 2024	45	14	2	61
Jan 2025	41	10	2	53
Feb 2025	88	7	2	97
Mar 2025	62	10	1	73
Apr 2025	55	14	1	70
May 2025	119	19	0	138
Jun 2025	89	30	1	120
Jul 2025	57	19	4	80
Aug 2025	59	15	0	74
Sep 2025	89	14	2	105
Oct 2025	44	27	1	72
Nov 2025	43	37	4	84

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 03 Sep 2015)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Sep 2015	162	119	12	293
Oct 2015	39	34	10	83
Nov 2015	43	11	1	55
Dec 2015	15	13	1	29
Jan 2016	27	6	0	33
Feb 2016	33	15	0	48
Mar 2016	42	6	1	49
Apr 2016	14	8	0	22
May 2016	100	42	1	143
Jun 2016	74	98	4	176
Jul 2016	27	11	1	39
Aug 2016	26	10	0	36
Sep 2016	23	14	1	38
Oct 2016	24	10	7	41
Nov 2016	18	11	4	33
Dec 2016	5	7	0	12
Jan 2017	32	18	1	51
Feb 2017	20	4	0	24
Mar 2017	31	11	2	44
Apr 2017	42	14	1	57
May 2017	32	14	0	46
Jun 2017	31	14	4	49
Jul 2017	21	13	2	36
Aug 2017	5	14	0	19
Sep 2017	11	21	0	32
Oct 2017	14	15	1	30
Nov 2017	12	26	1	39
Dec 2017	7	13	1	21
Jan 2018	14	13	0	27
Feb 2018	14	14	3	31
Mar 2018	17	20	0	37
Apr 2018	18	19	1	38
May 2018	21	27	0	48
Jun 2018	14	19	1	34
Jul 2018	15	17	6	38
Aug 2018	25	23	0	48
Sep 2018	15	15	3	33
Oct 2018	22	27	3	52
Nov 2018	17	26	1	44
Dec 2018	22	23	1	46
Jan 2019	8	19	0	27
Feb 2019	12	10	3	25
Mar 2019	13	22	2	37
Apr 2019	12	12	1	25
May 2019	10	14	1	25
Jun 2019	21	19	1	41
Jul 2019	25	24	1	50
Aug 2019	16	18	1	35
Sep 2019	22	17	3	42
Oct 2019	25	19	1	45
Nov 2019	26	22	0	48
Dec 2019	32	12	0	44
Jan 2020	55	9	2	66
Feb 2020	39	9	0	48
Mar 2020	26	16	3	45
Apr 2020	15	11	2	28
May 2020	15	5	1	21
Jun 2020	16	11	0	27
Jul 2020	62	40	41	143
Aug 2020	22	5	5	32
Sep 2020	16	9	0	25
Oct 2020	15	19	0	34
Nov 2020	9	16	1	26
Dec 2020	16	1	17
Jan 2021	38	20	1	59
Feb 2021	17	7	3	27
Mar 2021	31	5	0	36
Apr 2021	24	12	0	36
May 2021	26	12	3	41
Jun 2021	14	9	3	26
Jul 2021	11	14	1	26
Aug 2021	20	12	2	34
Sep 2021	19	19	2	40
Oct 2021	12	44	0	56
Nov 2021	17	28	0	45
Dec 2021	23	18	3	44
Jan 2022	16	19	1	36
Feb 2022	15	6	1	22
Mar 2022	39	13	1	53
Apr 2022	46	8	5	59
May 2022	44	9	0	53
Jun 2022	27	10	1	38
Jul 2022	12	4	2	18
Aug 2022	250	14	1	265
Sep 2022	277	13	5	295
Oct 2022	24	11	3	38
Nov 2022	28	10	0	38
Dec 2022	58	14	5	77
Jan 2023	39	19	1	59
Feb 2023	31	5	0	36
Mar 2023	22	7	2	31
Apr 2023	22	12	2	36
May 2023	45	15	1	61
Jun 2023	66	10	1	77
Jul 2023	139	15	3	157
Aug 2023	41	10	5	56
Sep 2023	36	13	3	52
Oct 2023	134	8	3	145
Nov 2023	184	13	0	197
Dec 2023	47	12	3	62
Jan 2024	36	22	1	59
Feb 2024	17	9	2	28
Mar 2024	32	13	4	49
Apr 2024	40	14	10	64
May 2024	54	18	5	77
Jun 2024	44	12	3	59
Jul 2024	34	22	2	58
Aug 2024	59	20	3	82
Sep 2024	42	19	3	64
Oct 2024	58	11	0	69
Nov 2024	57	19	1	77
Dec 2024	45	14	2	61
Jan 2025	41	10	2	53
Feb 2025	88	7	2	97
Mar 2025	62	10	1	73
Apr 2025	55	14	1	70
May 2025	119	19	0	138
Jun 2025	89	30	1	120
Jul 2025	57	19	4	80
Aug 2025	59	15	0	74
Sep 2025	89	14	2	105
Oct 2025	44	27	1	72
Nov 2025	43	37	4	84

Latest update: 27 Nov 2025