Articles | Volume 9, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1685-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1685-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Black carbon in snow in the upper Himalayan Khumbu Valley, Nepal: observations and modeling of the impact on snow albedo, melting, and radiative forcing
H.-W. Jacobi
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS, Grenoble, France
S. Lim
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS, Grenoble, France
M. Ménégoz
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS, Grenoble, France
now at: Institut Català de Ciències del Clima - IC3, Barcelona, Spain
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS, Grenoble, France
Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble, IRD, 38000 Grenoble, France
P. Laj
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, CNRS, Grenoble, France
P. Bonasoni
CNR-ISAC-Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Bologna, Italy
P. Stocchi
CNR-ISAC-Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Bologna, Italy
A. Marinoni
CNR-ISAC-Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Bologna, Italy
EV-K2-CNR Committee, Bergamo, Italy
Y. Arnaud
Laboratoire d'étude des Transferts en Hydrologie et Environnement, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
Laboratoire d'étude des Transferts en Hydrologie et Environnement, IRD, Grenoble, France
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Short summary
We detected up to 70 ppb of black carbon (BC) in surface snow in the upper Khumbu Valley, Nepal. With an upgraded snowpack model, including radiative transfer inside the snow, we studied the impact of BC on snow albedo, melting and radiative forcing for the sensitive high altitude regions of the Himalayas. We found that due to BC, the melting of the snow can be shifted by several days up to several weeks depending on meteorological conditions. The impact of BC is larger in dirty snow.
We detected up to 70 ppb of black carbon (BC) in surface snow in the upper Khumbu Valley, Nepal....