Articles | Volume 9, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1203-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1203-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
11 Jun 2015
Research article |
| 11 Jun 2015
Changes in the firn structure of the western Greenland Ice Sheet caused by recent warming
S. de la Peña
Byrd Polar and Climate Center, The Ohio State University, Scott Hall, 1090 Carmack Road, Columbus, OH 43212, USA
I. M. Howat
School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, 125 South Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210-1002, USA
P. W. Nienow
School of GeoSciences, The University of Edinburgh, Geography Building, Drummond Street, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, UK
M. R. van den Broeke
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht (IMAU), Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
E. Mosley-Thompson
Byrd Polar and Climate Center, The Ohio State University, Scott Hall, 1090 Carmack Road, Columbus, OH 43212, USA
S. F. Price
Fluid Dynamics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, T-3, Mail Stop B216, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
D. Mair
The College of Physical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Fraser Noble Building, King's College, Aberdeen, AB24 3UE, UK
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht (IMAU), Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
A. J. Sole
Department of Geography, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK
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Cited
43 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Spatial Response of Greenland's Firn Layer to NAO Variability M. Brils et al. 10.1029/2023JF007082
- Thermal tracing of retained meltwater in the lower accumulation area of the Southwestern Greenland ice sheet C. Charalampidis et al. 10.1017/aog.2016.2
- Inclusions in ice layers formed by melting and refreezing processes in a Greenland ice core K. Kawakami et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.101
- The K-transect on the western Greenland Ice Sheet: Surface energy balance (2003–2016) P. Kuipers Munneke et al. 10.1080/15230430.2017.1420952
- Historical black carbon deposition in the Canadian High Arctic: a >250-year long ice-core record from Devon Island C. Zdanowicz et al. 10.5194/acp-18-12345-2018
- On the recent contribution of the Greenland ice sheet to sea level change M. van den Broeke et al. 10.5194/tc-10-1933-2016
- Nonlinear rise in Greenland runoff in response to post-industrial Arctic warming L. Trusel et al. 10.1038/s41586-018-0752-4
- Phase-sensitive radar as a tool for measuring firn compaction E. Case & J. Kingslake 10.1017/jog.2021.83
- Increasing surface runoff from Greenland’s firn areas A. Tedstone & H. Machguth 10.1038/s41558-022-01371-z
- The firn meltwater Retention Model Intercomparison Project (RetMIP): evaluation of nine firn models at four weather station sites on the Greenland ice sheet B. Vandecrux et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3785-2020
- Firn cold content evolution at nine sites on the Greenland ice sheet between 1998 and 2017 B. Vandecrux et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.30
- Firn Core Evidence of Two‐Way Feedback Mechanisms Between Meltwater Infiltration and Firn Microstructure From the Western Percolation Zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet I. McDowell et al. 10.1029/2022JF006752
- Extreme melt season ice layers reduce firn permeability across Greenland R. Culberg et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-22656-5
- An evaluation of a physics-based firn model and a semi-empirical firn model across the Greenland Ice Sheet (1980–2020) M. Thompson-Munson et al. 10.5194/tc-17-2185-2023
- Greenland's firn responds more to warming than to cooling M. Thompson-Munson et al. 10.5194/tc-18-3333-2024
- Atmospheric Blocking Drives Recent Albedo Change Across the Western Greenland Ice Sheet Percolation Zone G. Lewis et al. 10.1029/2021GL092814
- Recent precipitation decrease across the western Greenland ice sheet percolation zone G. Lewis et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2797-2019
- Local-scale spatial variability in firn properties in Southwest Greenland J. Xiao et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.938246
- A Snow Density Dataset for Improving Surface Boundary Conditions in Greenland Ice Sheet Firn Modeling R. Fausto et al. 10.3389/feart.2018.00051
- Greenland meltwater storage in firn limited by near-surface ice formation H. Machguth et al. 10.1038/nclimate2899
- Shallow firn cores 1989–2019 in southwest Greenland's percolation zone reveal decreasing density and ice layer thickness after 2012 Å. Rennermalm et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.102
- Atmospheric River Impacts on Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Mass Balance K. Mattingly et al. 10.1029/2018JD028714
- The Scientific Legacy of NASA’s Operation IceBridge J. MacGregor et al. 10.1029/2020RG000712
- Glacier crevasses: Observations, models, and mass balance implications W. Colgan et al. 10.1002/2015RG000504
- Firn data compilation reveals widespread decrease of firn air content in western Greenland B. Vandecrux et al. 10.5194/tc-13-845-2019
- Reconstructing Greenland Ice Sheet meltwater discharge through the Watson River (1949–2017) D. van As et al. 10.1080/15230430.2018.1433799
- Clouds enhance Greenland ice sheet meltwater runoff K. Van Tricht et al. 10.1038/ncomms10266
- Drivers of Firn Density on the Greenland Ice Sheet Revealed by Weather Station Observations and Modeling B. Vandecrux et al. 10.1029/2017JF004597
- Regime Shifts in Glacier and Ice Sheet Response to Climate Change: Examples From the Northern Hemisphere S. Marshall 10.3389/fclim.2021.702585
- Ice Core Records of West Greenland Melt and Climate Forcing K. Graeter et al. 10.1002/2017GL076641
- Evolution of the firn pack of Kaskawulsh Glacier, Yukon: meltwater effects, densification, and the development of a perennial firn aquifer N. Ochwat et al. 10.5194/tc-15-2021-2021
- Simulating ice layer formation under the presence of preferential flow in layered snowpacks N. Wever et al. 10.5194/tc-10-2731-2016
- Over-winter persistence of supraglacial lakes on the Greenland Ice Sheet: results and insights from a new model R. Law et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.7
- Meltwater percolation, impermeable layer formation and runoff buffering on Devon Ice Cap, Canada D. Ashmore et al. 10.1017/jog.2019.80
- Time‐Domain Reflectometry Measurements and Modeling of Firn Meltwater Infiltration at DYE‐2, Greenland S. Samimi et al. 10.1029/2021JF006295
- Greenland Ice Sheet Ice Slab Expansion and Thickening N. Jullien et al. 10.1029/2022GL100911
- Prototype wireless sensors for monitoring subsurface processes in snow and firn E. BAGSHAW et al. 10.1017/jog.2018.76
- Liquid Water Flow and Retention on the Greenland Ice Sheet in the Regional Climate Model HIRHAM5: Local and Large-Scale Impacts P. Langen et al. 10.3389/feart.2016.00110
- Physical limits to meltwater penetration in firn N. Humphrey et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.44
- Surface Melting Drives Fluctuations in Airborne Radar Penetration in West Central Greenland I. Otosaka et al. 10.1029/2020GL088293
- Firn Evolution at Camp Century, Greenland: 1966–2100 B. Vandecrux et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.578978
- Direct Evidence of Meltwater Flow Within a Firn Aquifer in Southeast Greenland O. Miller et al. 10.1002/2017GL075707
- Formation and development of supraglacial lakes in the percolation zone of the Greenland ice sheet C. CHEN et al. 10.1017/jog.2017.50
42 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Spatial Response of Greenland's Firn Layer to NAO Variability M. Brils et al. 10.1029/2023JF007082
- Thermal tracing of retained meltwater in the lower accumulation area of the Southwestern Greenland ice sheet C. Charalampidis et al. 10.1017/aog.2016.2
- Inclusions in ice layers formed by melting and refreezing processes in a Greenland ice core K. Kawakami et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.101
- The K-transect on the western Greenland Ice Sheet: Surface energy balance (2003–2016) P. Kuipers Munneke et al. 10.1080/15230430.2017.1420952
- Historical black carbon deposition in the Canadian High Arctic: a >250-year long ice-core record from Devon Island C. Zdanowicz et al. 10.5194/acp-18-12345-2018
- On the recent contribution of the Greenland ice sheet to sea level change M. van den Broeke et al. 10.5194/tc-10-1933-2016
- Nonlinear rise in Greenland runoff in response to post-industrial Arctic warming L. Trusel et al. 10.1038/s41586-018-0752-4
- Phase-sensitive radar as a tool for measuring firn compaction E. Case & J. Kingslake 10.1017/jog.2021.83
- Increasing surface runoff from Greenland’s firn areas A. Tedstone & H. Machguth 10.1038/s41558-022-01371-z
- The firn meltwater Retention Model Intercomparison Project (RetMIP): evaluation of nine firn models at four weather station sites on the Greenland ice sheet B. Vandecrux et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3785-2020
- Firn cold content evolution at nine sites on the Greenland ice sheet between 1998 and 2017 B. Vandecrux et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.30
- Firn Core Evidence of Two‐Way Feedback Mechanisms Between Meltwater Infiltration and Firn Microstructure From the Western Percolation Zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet I. McDowell et al. 10.1029/2022JF006752
- Extreme melt season ice layers reduce firn permeability across Greenland R. Culberg et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-22656-5
- An evaluation of a physics-based firn model and a semi-empirical firn model across the Greenland Ice Sheet (1980–2020) M. Thompson-Munson et al. 10.5194/tc-17-2185-2023
- Greenland's firn responds more to warming than to cooling M. Thompson-Munson et al. 10.5194/tc-18-3333-2024
- Atmospheric Blocking Drives Recent Albedo Change Across the Western Greenland Ice Sheet Percolation Zone G. Lewis et al. 10.1029/2021GL092814
- Recent precipitation decrease across the western Greenland ice sheet percolation zone G. Lewis et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2797-2019
- Local-scale spatial variability in firn properties in Southwest Greenland J. Xiao et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.938246
- A Snow Density Dataset for Improving Surface Boundary Conditions in Greenland Ice Sheet Firn Modeling R. Fausto et al. 10.3389/feart.2018.00051
- Greenland meltwater storage in firn limited by near-surface ice formation H. Machguth et al. 10.1038/nclimate2899
- Shallow firn cores 1989–2019 in southwest Greenland's percolation zone reveal decreasing density and ice layer thickness after 2012 Å. Rennermalm et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.102
- Atmospheric River Impacts on Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Mass Balance K. Mattingly et al. 10.1029/2018JD028714
- The Scientific Legacy of NASA’s Operation IceBridge J. MacGregor et al. 10.1029/2020RG000712
- Glacier crevasses: Observations, models, and mass balance implications W. Colgan et al. 10.1002/2015RG000504
- Firn data compilation reveals widespread decrease of firn air content in western Greenland B. Vandecrux et al. 10.5194/tc-13-845-2019
- Reconstructing Greenland Ice Sheet meltwater discharge through the Watson River (1949–2017) D. van As et al. 10.1080/15230430.2018.1433799
- Clouds enhance Greenland ice sheet meltwater runoff K. Van Tricht et al. 10.1038/ncomms10266
- Drivers of Firn Density on the Greenland Ice Sheet Revealed by Weather Station Observations and Modeling B. Vandecrux et al. 10.1029/2017JF004597
- Regime Shifts in Glacier and Ice Sheet Response to Climate Change: Examples From the Northern Hemisphere S. Marshall 10.3389/fclim.2021.702585
- Ice Core Records of West Greenland Melt and Climate Forcing K. Graeter et al. 10.1002/2017GL076641
- Evolution of the firn pack of Kaskawulsh Glacier, Yukon: meltwater effects, densification, and the development of a perennial firn aquifer N. Ochwat et al. 10.5194/tc-15-2021-2021
- Simulating ice layer formation under the presence of preferential flow in layered snowpacks N. Wever et al. 10.5194/tc-10-2731-2016
- Over-winter persistence of supraglacial lakes on the Greenland Ice Sheet: results and insights from a new model R. Law et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.7
- Meltwater percolation, impermeable layer formation and runoff buffering on Devon Ice Cap, Canada D. Ashmore et al. 10.1017/jog.2019.80
- Time‐Domain Reflectometry Measurements and Modeling of Firn Meltwater Infiltration at DYE‐2, Greenland S. Samimi et al. 10.1029/2021JF006295
- Greenland Ice Sheet Ice Slab Expansion and Thickening N. Jullien et al. 10.1029/2022GL100911
- Prototype wireless sensors for monitoring subsurface processes in snow and firn E. BAGSHAW et al. 10.1017/jog.2018.76
- Liquid Water Flow and Retention on the Greenland Ice Sheet in the Regional Climate Model HIRHAM5: Local and Large-Scale Impacts P. Langen et al. 10.3389/feart.2016.00110
- Physical limits to meltwater penetration in firn N. Humphrey et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.44
- Surface Melting Drives Fluctuations in Airborne Radar Penetration in West Central Greenland I. Otosaka et al. 10.1029/2020GL088293
- Firn Evolution at Camp Century, Greenland: 1966–2100 B. Vandecrux et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.578978
- Direct Evidence of Meltwater Flow Within a Firn Aquifer in Southeast Greenland O. Miller et al. 10.1002/2017GL075707
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Latest update: 18 Nov 2024
Short summary
This paper presents an assessment of changes in the near-surface structure of the accumulation zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet caused by an increase of melt at higher elevations in the last decade, especially during the unusually warm years of 2010 and 2012. The increase in melt and firn densification complicate the interpretation of changes in the ice volume, and the observed increase in firn ice content may reduce the important meltwater buffering capacity of the Greenland Ice Sheet.
This paper presents an assessment of changes in the near-surface structure of the accumulation...
