Brief communication: Light-absorbing impurities can reduce the density of melting snow

Meinander, O.; Kontu, A.; Virkkula, A.; Arola, A.; Backman, L.; Dagsson-Waldhauserová, P.; Järvinen, O.; Manninen, T.; Svensson, J.; de Leeuw, G.; Leppäranta, M.

doi:10.5194/tc-8-991-2014

Articles | Volume 8, issue 3

https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-991-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Interactions between climate change and the Cryosphere: SVALI,...

https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-991-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 8, issue 3

Brief communication

|

26 May 2014

Brief communication |

| 26 May 2014

Brief communication: Light-absorbing impurities can reduce the density of melting snow

O. Meinander, A. Kontu, A. Virkkula, A. Arola, L. Backman, P. Dagsson-Waldhauserová, O. Järvinen, T. Manninen, J. Svensson, G. de Leeuw, and M. Leppäranta

Viewed

Total article views: 5,403 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
2,803	2,328	272	5,403	300	319

HTML: 2,803
PDF: 2,328
XML: 272
Total: 5,403
BibTeX: 300
EndNote: 319

Views and downloads (calculated since 10 Jan 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jan 2014	124	66	1	191
Feb 2014	43	24	3	70
Mar 2014	23	21	6	50
Apr 2014	35	28	4	67
May 2014	102	74	3	179
Jun 2014	60	71	2	133
Jul 2014	84	48	2	134
Aug 2014	30	49	4	83
Sep 2014	30	43	1	74
Oct 2014	27	62	0	89
Nov 2014	21	51	2	74
Dec 2014	9	40	1	50
Jan 2015	14	140	1	155
Feb 2015	21	42	5	68
Mar 2015	21	12	2	35
Apr 2015	25	16	2	43
May 2015	16	32	0	48
Jun 2015	29	13	0	42
Jul 2015	34	20	1	55
Aug 2015	12	13	3	28
Sep 2015	20	11	18	49
Oct 2015	28	8	9	45
Nov 2015	51	18	5	74
Dec 2015	12	15	3	30
Jan 2016	23	18	1	42
Feb 2016	20	10	0	30
Mar 2016	48	12	1	61
Apr 2016	15	12	0	27
May 2016	6	6	1	13
Jun 2016	5	5	1	11
Jul 2016	8	3	2	13
Aug 2016	12	6	0	18
Sep 2016	11	10	2	23
Oct 2016	10	3	1	14
Nov 2016	7	8	0	15
Dec 2016	3	5	0	8
Jan 2017	13	3	1	17
Feb 2017	10	1	1	12
Mar 2017	22	13	1	36
Apr 2017	21	6	1	28
May 2017	31	11	3	45
Jun 2017	32	10	2	44
Jul 2017	20	11	1	32
Aug 2017	7	7	0	14
Sep 2017	9	7	1	17
Oct 2017	8	9	1	18
Nov 2017	7	12	0	19
Dec 2017	7	11	0	18
Jan 2018	5	17	1	23
Feb 2018	12	6	1	19
Mar 2018	10	7	0	17
Apr 2018	5	5	0	10
May 2018	9	10	1	20
Jun 2018	9	7	0	16
Jul 2018	12	15	1	28
Aug 2018	12	6	1	19
Sep 2018	11	14	0	25
Oct 2018	18	14	1	33
Nov 2018	19	22	1	42
Dec 2018	15	18	1	34
Jan 2019	20	19	1	40
Feb 2019	14	21	1	36
Mar 2019	15	14	0	29
Apr 2019	13	16	0	29
May 2019	11	20	2	33
Jun 2019	12	16	0	28
Jul 2019	24	17	1	42
Aug 2019	15	11	0	26
Sep 2019	15	17	0	32
Oct 2019	14	15	1	30
Nov 2019	12	16	0	28
Dec 2019	15	11	0	26
Jan 2020	24	17	2	43
Feb 2020	20	15	1	36
Mar 2020	12	13	0	25
Apr 2020	6	4	0	10
May 2020	12	6	1	19
Jun 2020	19	7	2	28
Jul 2020	56	42	39	137
Aug 2020	7	10	5	22
Sep 2020	12	13	1	26
Oct 2020	13	9	0	22
Nov 2020	10	10	2	22
Dec 2020	19	14	5	38
Jan 2021	20	20	4	44
Feb 2021	11	11	0	22
Mar 2021	6	8	1	15
Apr 2021	6	16	1	23
May 2021	12	15	1	28
Jun 2021	6	14	0	20
Jul 2021	8	6	0	14
Aug 2021	6	5	0	11
Sep 2021	12	6	1	19
Oct 2021	12	21	1	34
Nov 2021	16	22	3	41
Dec 2021	11	8	1	20
Jan 2022	13	16	0	29
Feb 2022	14	13	2	29
Mar 2022	13	4	0	17
Apr 2022	13	9	0	22
May 2022	11	4	1	16
Jun 2022	15	2	1	18
Jul 2022	6	3	0	9
Aug 2022	14	9	4	27
Sep 2022	9	3	0	12
Oct 2022	14	7	2	23
Nov 2022	24	8	0	32
Dec 2022	15	8	4	27
Jan 2023	11	17	1	29
Feb 2023	16	9	2	27
Mar 2023	32	12	4	48
Apr 2023	17	8	2	27
May 2023	10	12	1	23
Jun 2023	9	6	0	15
Jul 2023	9	5	1	15
Aug 2023	12	5	5	22
Sep 2023	6	10	1	17
Oct 2023	14	6	3	23
Nov 2023	3	3	0	6
Dec 2023	20	7	2	29
Jan 2024	13	12	1	26
Feb 2024	9	21	1	31
Mar 2024	18	29	3	50
Apr 2024	18	18	10	46
May 2024	13	11	2	26
Jun 2024	13	13	1	27
Jul 2024	24	8	0	32
Aug 2024	21	5	4	30
Sep 2024	14	4	0	18
Oct 2024	20	6	0	26
Nov 2024	10	5	2	17
Dec 2024	11	9	1	21
Jan 2025	36	29	1	66
Feb 2025	58	27	2	87
Mar 2025	23	8	4	35
Apr 2025	38	13	0	51
May 2025	23	8	0	31
Jun 2025	41	18	1	60
Jul 2025	28	18	3	49
Aug 2025	28	26	2	56
Sep 2025	65	20	3	88
Oct 2025	20	19	2	41
Nov 2025	42	32	8	82
Dec 2025	18	21	1	40

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 10 Jan 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jan 2014	124	66	1	191
Feb 2014	43	24	3	70
Mar 2014	23	21	6	50
Apr 2014	35	28	4	67
May 2014	102	74	3	179
Jun 2014	60	71	2	133
Jul 2014	84	48	2	134
Aug 2014	30	49	4	83
Sep 2014	30	43	1	74
Oct 2014	27	62	0	89
Nov 2014	21	51	2	74
Dec 2014	9	40	1	50
Jan 2015	14	140	1	155
Feb 2015	21	42	5	68
Mar 2015	21	12	2	35
Apr 2015	25	16	2	43
May 2015	16	32	0	48
Jun 2015	29	13	0	42
Jul 2015	34	20	1	55
Aug 2015	12	13	3	28
Sep 2015	20	11	18	49
Oct 2015	28	8	9	45
Nov 2015	51	18	5	74
Dec 2015	12	15	3	30
Jan 2016	23	18	1	42
Feb 2016	20	10	0	30
Mar 2016	48	12	1	61
Apr 2016	15	12	0	27
May 2016	6	6	1	13
Jun 2016	5	5	1	11
Jul 2016	8	3	2	13
Aug 2016	12	6	0	18
Sep 2016	11	10	2	23
Oct 2016	10	3	1	14
Nov 2016	7	8	0	15
Dec 2016	3	5	0	8
Jan 2017	13	3	1	17
Feb 2017	10	1	1	12
Mar 2017	22	13	1	36
Apr 2017	21	6	1	28
May 2017	31	11	3	45
Jun 2017	32	10	2	44
Jul 2017	20	11	1	32
Aug 2017	7	7	0	14
Sep 2017	9	7	1	17
Oct 2017	8	9	1	18
Nov 2017	7	12	0	19
Dec 2017	7	11	0	18
Jan 2018	5	17	1	23
Feb 2018	12	6	1	19
Mar 2018	10	7	0	17
Apr 2018	5	5	0	10
May 2018	9	10	1	20
Jun 2018	9	7	0	16
Jul 2018	12	15	1	28
Aug 2018	12	6	1	19
Sep 2018	11	14	0	25
Oct 2018	18	14	1	33
Nov 2018	19	22	1	42
Dec 2018	15	18	1	34
Jan 2019	20	19	1	40
Feb 2019	14	21	1	36
Mar 2019	15	14	0	29
Apr 2019	13	16	0	29
May 2019	11	20	2	33
Jun 2019	12	16	0	28
Jul 2019	24	17	1	42
Aug 2019	15	11	0	26
Sep 2019	15	17	0	32
Oct 2019	14	15	1	30
Nov 2019	12	16	0	28
Dec 2019	15	11	0	26
Jan 2020	24	17	2	43
Feb 2020	20	15	1	36
Mar 2020	12	13	0	25
Apr 2020	6	4	0	10
May 2020	12	6	1	19
Jun 2020	19	7	2	28
Jul 2020	56	42	39	137
Aug 2020	7	10	5	22
Sep 2020	12	13	1	26
Oct 2020	13	9	0	22
Nov 2020	10	10	2	22
Dec 2020	19	14	5	38
Jan 2021	20	20	4	44
Feb 2021	11	11	0	22
Mar 2021	6	8	1	15
Apr 2021	6	16	1	23
May 2021	12	15	1	28
Jun 2021	6	14	0	20
Jul 2021	8	6	0	14
Aug 2021	6	5	0	11
Sep 2021	12	6	1	19
Oct 2021	12	21	1	34
Nov 2021	16	22	3	41
Dec 2021	11	8	1	20
Jan 2022	13	16	0	29
Feb 2022	14	13	2	29
Mar 2022	13	4	0	17
Apr 2022	13	9	0	22
May 2022	11	4	1	16
Jun 2022	15	2	1	18
Jul 2022	6	3	0	9
Aug 2022	14	9	4	27
Sep 2022	9	3	0	12
Oct 2022	14	7	2	23
Nov 2022	24	8	0	32
Dec 2022	15	8	4	27
Jan 2023	11	17	1	29
Feb 2023	16	9	2	27
Mar 2023	32	12	4	48
Apr 2023	17	8	2	27
May 2023	10	12	1	23
Jun 2023	9	6	0	15
Jul 2023	9	5	1	15
Aug 2023	12	5	5	22
Sep 2023	6	10	1	17
Oct 2023	14	6	3	23
Nov 2023	3	3	0	6
Dec 2023	20	7	2	29
Jan 2024	13	12	1	26
Feb 2024	9	21	1	31
Mar 2024	18	29	3	50
Apr 2024	18	18	10	46
May 2024	13	11	2	26
Jun 2024	13	13	1	27
Jul 2024	24	8	0	32
Aug 2024	21	5	4	30
Sep 2024	14	4	0	18
Oct 2024	20	6	0	26
Nov 2024	10	5	2	17
Dec 2024	11	9	1	21
Jan 2025	36	29	1	66
Feb 2025	58	27	2	87
Mar 2025	23	8	4	35
Apr 2025	38	13	0	51
May 2025	23	8	0	31
Jun 2025	41	18	1	60
Jul 2025	28	18	3	49
Aug 2025	28	26	2	56
Sep 2025	65	20	3	88
Oct 2025	20	19	2	41
Nov 2025	42	32	8	82
Dec 2025	18	21	1	40

Latest update: 26 Dec 2025