Articles | Volume 7, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1565-2013
© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1565-2013
© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
02 Oct 2013
Research article |
| 02 Oct 2013
Global glacier changes: a revised assessment of committed mass losses and sampling uncertainties
S. H. Mernild
Climate, Ocean and Sea Ice Modeling Group, Computational Physics and Methods, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
Glaciology and Climate Change Laboratory, Center for Scientific Studies/Centro de Estudios Cientificos (CECs), Chile
W. H. Lipscomb
Climate, Ocean and Sea Ice Modeling Group, Fluid Dynamics and Solid Mechanics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
D. B. Bahr
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
Institut für Geographie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Cited
62 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Observed run-off and suspended sediment dynamics from a minor glacierized basin in south-west Greenland T. Stott et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167223.2013.862911
- Glacier Changes in Iceland From ∼1890 to 2019 G. Aðalgeirsdóttir et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.523646
- Temporal constraints on future accumulation-area loss of a major Arctic ice cap due to climate change (Vestfonna, Svalbard) M. Möller & C. Schneider https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08079
- Climate Changes and Their Elevational Patterns in the Mountains of the World N. Pepin et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020RG000730
- Global glacier mass changes and their contributions to sea-level rise from 1961 to 2016 M. Zemp et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1071-0
- Community estimate of global glacier mass changes from 2000 to 2023 M. Zemp et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08545-z
- 19th century glacier retreat in the Alps preceded the emergence of industrial black carbon deposition on high-alpine glaciers M. Sigl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3311-2018
- Glacier volume estimation as an ill-posed inversion D. Bahr et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2014JoG14J062
- Climate-driven acceleration of glacier mass loss on global and regional scales during 1961–2016 Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-020-9700-1
- Observation-Based Estimates of Global Glacier Mass Change and Its Contribution to Sea-Level Change B. Marzeion et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-016-9394-y
- An imbalancing act: the delayed dynamic response of the Kaskawulsh Glacier to sustained mass loss E. Young et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2020.107
- An assessment of the disequilibrium of Alaska glaciers D. Otto et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-4969-2025
- Glacier changes in the circumpolar Arctic and sub-Arctic, mid-1980s to late-2000s/2011 S. Mernild et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167223.2015.1026917
- The urgency of Arctic change J. Overland et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2018.11.008
- Altitudinal Distribution of Meltwater and Its Effects on Glacio‐Hydrology in Glacierized Catchments, Central Asia M. Shafeeque et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12805
- 200 years of equilibrium-line altitude variability across the European Alps (1901−2100) M. Žebre et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05525-7
- Estimating glacier dynamics and supraglacial lakes together with associated regional hazards using high-resolution datasets in Pamir M. Safarov et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-024-8936-x
- The Andes Cordillera. Part IV: spatio‐temporal freshwater run‐off distribution to adjacent seas (1979–2014) S. Mernild et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4922
- Research on Glacier Elevation Variability in the Qilian Mountains of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Based on Topographic Correction by Pyramid Registration J. Zeng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010062
- Volume measurements of Mittivakkat Gletscher, southeast Greenland J. Yde et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2014JoG14J047
- Analysis of the mass balance time series of glaciers in the Italian Alps L. Carturan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-695-2016
- Partitioning the Uncertainty of Ensemble Projections of Global Glacier Mass Change B. Marzeion et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EF001470
- Greenland ice sheet climate disequilibrium and committed sea-level rise J. Box et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01441-2
- Limited influence of climate change mitigation on short-term glacier mass loss B. Marzeion et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0093-1
- Ice retreat B. Wake https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2045
- Potential impacts of a changing cryosphere on soils of the European Alps: A review S. Trautmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2023.107439
- Deglaciation in the subtropical Andes has led to a peak in sediment delivery I. Vergara et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01815-8
- Toward mountains without permanent snow and ice M. Huss et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016EF000514
- Modelling the Vadret da Tschierva, Switzerland: calibration with the historical length record and future response to climate change J. Oerlemans & F. Keller https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.82
- Mutual effects of ablation and ice temperature in a firn-free glacier: Observations from Aug 1st glacier on northeast Tibetan plateau G. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.114456
- Thinning of the Monte Perdido Glacier in the Spanish Pyrenees since 1981 J. López-Moreno et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-681-2016
- The Open Global Glacier Model (OGGM) v1.1 F. Maussion et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-909-2019
- Surface velocity fluctuations for Glaciar Universidad, central Chile, between 1967 and 2015 R. WILSON et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2016.73
- Slowing down the retreat of the Morteratsch glacier, Switzerland, by artificially produced summer snow: a feasibility study J. Oerlemans et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017-2102-1
- Global estimates of glacier equilibrium-line altitude ratios for enhanced paleoclimate reconstructions W. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03391-5
- Estimation of Freshwater Discharge from the Gulf of Alaska Drainage Basins P. Xin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16182690
- Ice thickness and volume changes across the Southern Alps, New Zealand, from the little ice age to present J. Carrivick et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70276-8
- Hydrologic impacts of changes in climate and glacier extent in the Gulf of Alaska watershed J. Beamer et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016WR020033
- Committed retreat: controls on glacier disequilibrium in a warming climate J. CHRISTIAN et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.57
- Ages of major Little Ice Age glacier fluctuations on the southeast Tibetan Plateau derived from tree-ring-based moraine dating P. Hochreuther et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.01.002
- Revisiting glacier mass-balance sensitivity to surface air temperature using a data-driven regionalization A. Fernández & M. Somos-Valenzuela https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2022.16
- Global sea-level contribution from Arctic land ice: 1971–2017 J. Box et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf2ed
- Dwindling Relevance of Large Volcanic Eruptions for Global Glacier Changes in the Anthropocene M. Zemp & B. Marzeion https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092964
- Crossover scaling phenomena for glaciers and ice caps D. BAHR & W. PFEFFER https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2016.6
- Glacier preservation doubled by limiting warming to 1.5°C versus 2.7°C H. Zekollari et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu4675
- A 1000-year hydroclimate record from the Asian summer monsoon-Westerlies transition zone in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau L. Qin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-023-03497-1
- Hypsometric control on glacier mass balance sensitivity in Alaska and northwest Canada D. McGrath et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016EF000479
- Historically unprecedented global glacier decline in the early 21st century M. Zemp et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG15J017
- Re-analysis of seasonal mass balance at Abramov glacier 1968–2014 M. Barandun et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG14J239
- Surface elevation changes on Lachman Crags ice caps (north-eastern Antarctic Peninsula) since 1979 indicated by DEMs and ICESat data Z. ENGEL et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2019.19
- A Test Study of an Energy and Mass Balance Model Application to a Site on Urumqi Glacier No. 1, Chinese Tian Shan P. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12102865
- Statistical EOF analysis of spatiotemporal glacier mass-balance variability: a case study of Mittivakkat Gletscher, SE Greenland S. Mernild et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167223.2017.1386581
- How sensitive are mountain glaciers to climate change? Insights from a block model E. BACH et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.15
- Seasonal components of freshwater runoff in Glacier Bay, Alaska: diverse spatial patterns and temporal change R. Crumley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-1597-2019
- Projecting the response of Greenland's peripheral glaciers to future climate change: glacier losses, sea level impact, freshwater contributions, and peak water timing M. Shafeeque et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-875-2026
- Estimation of ice ablation on a debris-covered glacier from vertical debris-temperature profiles S. Laha et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2022.35
- The European mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges M. Beniston et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-759-2018
- Modelling Debris-Covered Glacier Ablation Using the Simultaneous Heat and Water Transport Model. Part 1: Model Development and Application to North Changri Nup A. Winter-Billington et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.796877
- Integrative modelling and managing new landscapes and environments in de-glaciating mountain ranges: An emerging trans-disciplinary research field W. Haeberli https://doi.org/10.15406/freij.2017.01.00005
- Interrelation Between Glacier Summer Mass Balance And Runoff In Mountain River Basins V. Konovalov et al. https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2018-26
- Changes in Glaciers of the Vakhsh River Basin, Tajikistan Under Global Climate Change F. Nasrulloev et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18091436
- Mass loss and imbalance of glaciers along the Andes Cordillera to the sub-Antarctic islands S. Mernild et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.08.009
62 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Observed run-off and suspended sediment dynamics from a minor glacierized basin in south-west Greenland T. Stott et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167223.2013.862911
- Glacier Changes in Iceland From ∼1890 to 2019 G. Aðalgeirsdóttir et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.523646
- Temporal constraints on future accumulation-area loss of a major Arctic ice cap due to climate change (Vestfonna, Svalbard) M. Möller & C. Schneider https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08079
- Climate Changes and Their Elevational Patterns in the Mountains of the World N. Pepin et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020RG000730
- Global glacier mass changes and their contributions to sea-level rise from 1961 to 2016 M. Zemp et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1071-0
- Community estimate of global glacier mass changes from 2000 to 2023 M. Zemp et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08545-z
- 19th century glacier retreat in the Alps preceded the emergence of industrial black carbon deposition on high-alpine glaciers M. Sigl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3311-2018
- Glacier volume estimation as an ill-posed inversion D. Bahr et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2014JoG14J062
- Climate-driven acceleration of glacier mass loss on global and regional scales during 1961–2016 Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-020-9700-1
- Observation-Based Estimates of Global Glacier Mass Change and Its Contribution to Sea-Level Change B. Marzeion et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-016-9394-y
- An imbalancing act: the delayed dynamic response of the Kaskawulsh Glacier to sustained mass loss E. Young et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2020.107
- An assessment of the disequilibrium of Alaska glaciers D. Otto et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-4969-2025
- Glacier changes in the circumpolar Arctic and sub-Arctic, mid-1980s to late-2000s/2011 S. Mernild et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167223.2015.1026917
- The urgency of Arctic change J. Overland et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2018.11.008
- Altitudinal Distribution of Meltwater and Its Effects on Glacio‐Hydrology in Glacierized Catchments, Central Asia M. Shafeeque et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12805
- 200 years of equilibrium-line altitude variability across the European Alps (1901−2100) M. Žebre et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05525-7
- Estimating glacier dynamics and supraglacial lakes together with associated regional hazards using high-resolution datasets in Pamir M. Safarov et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-024-8936-x
- The Andes Cordillera. Part IV: spatio‐temporal freshwater run‐off distribution to adjacent seas (1979–2014) S. Mernild et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4922
- Research on Glacier Elevation Variability in the Qilian Mountains of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Based on Topographic Correction by Pyramid Registration J. Zeng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010062
- Volume measurements of Mittivakkat Gletscher, southeast Greenland J. Yde et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2014JoG14J047
- Analysis of the mass balance time series of glaciers in the Italian Alps L. Carturan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-695-2016
- Partitioning the Uncertainty of Ensemble Projections of Global Glacier Mass Change B. Marzeion et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EF001470
- Greenland ice sheet climate disequilibrium and committed sea-level rise J. Box et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01441-2
- Limited influence of climate change mitigation on short-term glacier mass loss B. Marzeion et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0093-1
- Ice retreat B. Wake https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2045
- Potential impacts of a changing cryosphere on soils of the European Alps: A review S. Trautmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2023.107439
- Deglaciation in the subtropical Andes has led to a peak in sediment delivery I. Vergara et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01815-8
- Toward mountains without permanent snow and ice M. Huss et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016EF000514
- Modelling the Vadret da Tschierva, Switzerland: calibration with the historical length record and future response to climate change J. Oerlemans & F. Keller https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.82
- Mutual effects of ablation and ice temperature in a firn-free glacier: Observations from Aug 1st glacier on northeast Tibetan plateau G. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.114456
- Thinning of the Monte Perdido Glacier in the Spanish Pyrenees since 1981 J. López-Moreno et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-681-2016
- The Open Global Glacier Model (OGGM) v1.1 F. Maussion et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-909-2019
- Surface velocity fluctuations for Glaciar Universidad, central Chile, between 1967 and 2015 R. WILSON et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2016.73
- Slowing down the retreat of the Morteratsch glacier, Switzerland, by artificially produced summer snow: a feasibility study J. Oerlemans et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017-2102-1
- Global estimates of glacier equilibrium-line altitude ratios for enhanced paleoclimate reconstructions W. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03391-5
- Estimation of Freshwater Discharge from the Gulf of Alaska Drainage Basins P. Xin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16182690
- Ice thickness and volume changes across the Southern Alps, New Zealand, from the little ice age to present J. Carrivick et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70276-8
- Hydrologic impacts of changes in climate and glacier extent in the Gulf of Alaska watershed J. Beamer et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016WR020033
- Committed retreat: controls on glacier disequilibrium in a warming climate J. CHRISTIAN et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.57
- Ages of major Little Ice Age glacier fluctuations on the southeast Tibetan Plateau derived from tree-ring-based moraine dating P. Hochreuther et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.01.002
- Revisiting glacier mass-balance sensitivity to surface air temperature using a data-driven regionalization A. Fernández & M. Somos-Valenzuela https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2022.16
- Global sea-level contribution from Arctic land ice: 1971–2017 J. Box et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf2ed
- Dwindling Relevance of Large Volcanic Eruptions for Global Glacier Changes in the Anthropocene M. Zemp & B. Marzeion https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092964
- Crossover scaling phenomena for glaciers and ice caps D. BAHR & W. PFEFFER https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2016.6
- Glacier preservation doubled by limiting warming to 1.5°C versus 2.7°C H. Zekollari et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu4675
- A 1000-year hydroclimate record from the Asian summer monsoon-Westerlies transition zone in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau L. Qin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-023-03497-1
- Hypsometric control on glacier mass balance sensitivity in Alaska and northwest Canada D. McGrath et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016EF000479
- Historically unprecedented global glacier decline in the early 21st century M. Zemp et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG15J017
- Re-analysis of seasonal mass balance at Abramov glacier 1968–2014 M. Barandun et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG14J239
- Surface elevation changes on Lachman Crags ice caps (north-eastern Antarctic Peninsula) since 1979 indicated by DEMs and ICESat data Z. ENGEL et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2019.19
- A Test Study of an Energy and Mass Balance Model Application to a Site on Urumqi Glacier No. 1, Chinese Tian Shan P. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12102865
- Statistical EOF analysis of spatiotemporal glacier mass-balance variability: a case study of Mittivakkat Gletscher, SE Greenland S. Mernild et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167223.2017.1386581
- How sensitive are mountain glaciers to climate change? Insights from a block model E. BACH et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.15
- Seasonal components of freshwater runoff in Glacier Bay, Alaska: diverse spatial patterns and temporal change R. Crumley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-1597-2019
- Projecting the response of Greenland's peripheral glaciers to future climate change: glacier losses, sea level impact, freshwater contributions, and peak water timing M. Shafeeque et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-875-2026
- Estimation of ice ablation on a debris-covered glacier from vertical debris-temperature profiles S. Laha et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2022.35
- The European mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges M. Beniston et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-759-2018
- Modelling Debris-Covered Glacier Ablation Using the Simultaneous Heat and Water Transport Model. Part 1: Model Development and Application to North Changri Nup A. Winter-Billington et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.796877
- Integrative modelling and managing new landscapes and environments in de-glaciating mountain ranges: An emerging trans-disciplinary research field W. Haeberli https://doi.org/10.15406/freij.2017.01.00005
- Interrelation Between Glacier Summer Mass Balance And Runoff In Mountain River Basins V. Konovalov et al. https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2018-26
- Changes in Glaciers of the Vakhsh River Basin, Tajikistan Under Global Climate Change F. Nasrulloev et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18091436
- Mass loss and imbalance of glaciers along the Andes Cordillera to the sub-Antarctic islands S. Mernild et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.08.009
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