Spectral reflectance of solar light from dirty snow: a simple  theoretical model and its validation

Kokhanovsky, A.

doi:10.5194/tc-7-1325-2013

Articles | Volume 7, issue 4

https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1325-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1325-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 7, issue 4

Research article

|

20 Aug 2013

Research article |

| 20 Aug 2013

Spectral reflectance of solar light from dirty snow: a simple theoretical model and its validation

A. Kokhanovsky

Viewed

Total article views: 10,652 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
2,367	8,016	269	10,652	257	300

HTML: 2,367
PDF: 8,016
XML: 269
Total: 10,652
BibTeX: 257
EndNote: 300

Views and downloads (calculated since 18 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	94	329	0	423
Mar 2013	24	1,507	2	1,533
Apr 2013	51	1,528	1	1,580
May 2013	17	1,575	4	1,596
Jun 2013	17	432	2	451
Jul 2013	22	190	0	212
Aug 2013	3	209	0	212
Sep 2013	25	381	5	411
Oct 2013	23	38	1	62
Nov 2013	8	25	2	35
Dec 2013	28	43	5	76
Jan 2014	32	43	4	79
Feb 2014	16	24	7	47
Mar 2014	36	29	6	71
Apr 2014	17	33	3	53
May 2014	15	24	4	43
Jun 2014	10	27	1	38
Jul 2014	22	33	1	56
Aug 2014	13	24	1	38
Sep 2014	6	16	0	22
Oct 2014	10	24	0	34
Nov 2014	9	22	2	33
Dec 2014	10	26	0	36
Jan 2015	8	17	2	27
Feb 2015	17	12	4	33
Mar 2015	15	8	1	24
Apr 2015	19	13	1	33
May 2015	4	13	0	17
Jun 2015	23	16	0	39
Jul 2015	25	7	0	32
Aug 2015	9	12	1	22
Sep 2015	8	11	0	19
Oct 2015	19	7	7	33
Nov 2015	19	13	2	34
Dec 2015	7	16	0	23
Jan 2016	23	9	0	32
Feb 2016	15	8	1	24
Mar 2016	42	16	22	80
Apr 2016	7	7	1	15
May 2016	6	9	1	16
Jun 2016	2	3	0	5
Jul 2016	9	5	2	16
Aug 2016	9	7	0	16
Sep 2016	9	10	0	19
Oct 2016	6	6	0	12
Nov 2016	8	5	0	13
Dec 2016	2	3	0	5
Jan 2017	17	8	2	27
Feb 2017	29	2	1	32
Mar 2017	31	10	6	47
Apr 2017	34	8	3	45
May 2017	42	12	5	59
Jun 2017	40	6	10	56
Jul 2017	15	9	0	24
Aug 2017	7	13	0	20
Sep 2017	7	9	0	16
Oct 2017	9	14	1	24
Nov 2017	11	12	1	24
Dec 2017	6	10	0	16
Jan 2018	8	7	0	15
Feb 2018	10	10	1	21
Mar 2018	11	10	0	21
Apr 2018	10	6	0	16
May 2018	15	11	1	27
Jun 2018	15	14	2	31
Jul 2018	10	18	1	29
Aug 2018	15	7	0	22
Sep 2018	11	11	0	22
Oct 2018	13	12	1	26
Nov 2018	9	12	0	21
Dec 2018	13	9	0	22
Jan 2019	7	8	0	15
Feb 2019	17	9	0	26
Mar 2019	4	7	0	11
Apr 2019	6	7	0	13
May 2019	11	6	0	17
Jun 2019	13	8	0	21
Jul 2019	14	8	1	23
Aug 2019	10	8	0	18
Sep 2019	8	11	0	19
Oct 2019	5	7	1	13
Nov 2019	8	5	0	13
Dec 2019	8	7	0	15
Jan 2020	13	13	2	28
Feb 2020	8	5	1	14
Mar 2020	12	6	0	18
Apr 2020	8	6	1	15
May 2020	7	6	1	14
Jun 2020	18	12	1	31
Jul 2020	55	39	32	126
Aug 2020	9	6	3	18
Sep 2020	12	9	1	22
Oct 2020	9	10	1	20
Nov 2020	10	3	1	14
Dec 2020	16	10	0	26
Jan 2021	24	15	1	40
Feb 2021	7	8	1	16
Mar 2021	4	1	1	6
Apr 2021	9	13	0	22
May 2021	12	9	1	22
Jun 2021	9	10	0	19
Jul 2021	6	6	0	12
Aug 2021	8	7	1	16
Sep 2021	8	12	0	20
Oct 2021	10	46	0	56
Nov 2021	11	31	1	43
Dec 2021	12	7	0	19
Jan 2022	9	13	0	22
Feb 2022	19	5	1	25
Mar 2022	23	11	0	34
Apr 2022	8	5	0	13
May 2022	23	7	1	31
Jun 2022	7	9	2	18
Jul 2022	8	13	0	21
Aug 2022	15	9	0	24
Sep 2022	8	11	0	19
Oct 2022	13	12	2	27
Nov 2022	13	11	0	24
Dec 2022	12	12	1	25
Jan 2023	12	17	2	31
Feb 2023	15	12	1	28
Mar 2023	7	10	0	17
Apr 2023	10	10	0	20
May 2023	8	18	1	27
Jun 2023	7	2	0	9
Jul 2023	5	5	0	10
Aug 2023	13	12	3	28
Sep 2023	7	15	1	23
Oct 2023	6	10	0	16
Nov 2023	3	2	1	6
Dec 2023	4	3	2	9
Jan 2024	13	5	0	18
Feb 2024	5	6	0	11
Mar 2024	6	14	1	21
Apr 2024	21	7	4	32
May 2024	15	23	5	43
Jun 2024	7	9	2	18
Jul 2024	8	28	1	37
Aug 2024	23	8	2	33
Sep 2024	5	8	0	13
Oct 2024	15	5	1	21
Nov 2024	5	7	0	12
Dec 2024	3	13	1	17
Jan 2025	17	8	0	25
Feb 2025	26	9	1	36
Mar 2025	35	9	1	45
Apr 2025	18	11	2	31
May 2025	17	9	1	27
Jun 2025	31	17	1	49
Jul 2025	24	9	3	36
Aug 2025	24	17	1	42
Sep 2025	18	13	2	33
Oct 2025	17	13	2	32
Nov 2025	34	18	1	53
Dec 2025	13	16	3	32
Jan 2026	35	12	12	59
Feb 2026	35	28	11	74
Mar 2026	27	24	10	61

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 18 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	94	329	0	423
Mar 2013	24	1,507	2	1,533
Apr 2013	51	1,528	1	1,580
May 2013	17	1,575	4	1,596
Jun 2013	17	432	2	451
Jul 2013	22	190	0	212
Aug 2013	3	209	0	212
Sep 2013	25	381	5	411
Oct 2013	23	38	1	62
Nov 2013	8	25	2	35
Dec 2013	28	43	5	76
Jan 2014	32	43	4	79
Feb 2014	16	24	7	47
Mar 2014	36	29	6	71
Apr 2014	17	33	3	53
May 2014	15	24	4	43
Jun 2014	10	27	1	38
Jul 2014	22	33	1	56
Aug 2014	13	24	1	38
Sep 2014	6	16	0	22
Oct 2014	10	24	0	34
Nov 2014	9	22	2	33
Dec 2014	10	26	0	36
Jan 2015	8	17	2	27
Feb 2015	17	12	4	33
Mar 2015	15	8	1	24
Apr 2015	19	13	1	33
May 2015	4	13	0	17
Jun 2015	23	16	0	39
Jul 2015	25	7	0	32
Aug 2015	9	12	1	22
Sep 2015	8	11	0	19
Oct 2015	19	7	7	33
Nov 2015	19	13	2	34
Dec 2015	7	16	0	23
Jan 2016	23	9	0	32
Feb 2016	15	8	1	24
Mar 2016	42	16	22	80
Apr 2016	7	7	1	15
May 2016	6	9	1	16
Jun 2016	2	3	0	5
Jul 2016	9	5	2	16
Aug 2016	9	7	0	16
Sep 2016	9	10	0	19
Oct 2016	6	6	0	12
Nov 2016	8	5	0	13
Dec 2016	2	3	0	5
Jan 2017	17	8	2	27
Feb 2017	29	2	1	32
Mar 2017	31	10	6	47
Apr 2017	34	8	3	45
May 2017	42	12	5	59
Jun 2017	40	6	10	56
Jul 2017	15	9	0	24
Aug 2017	7	13	0	20
Sep 2017	7	9	0	16
Oct 2017	9	14	1	24
Nov 2017	11	12	1	24
Dec 2017	6	10	0	16
Jan 2018	8	7	0	15
Feb 2018	10	10	1	21
Mar 2018	11	10	0	21
Apr 2018	10	6	0	16
May 2018	15	11	1	27
Jun 2018	15	14	2	31
Jul 2018	10	18	1	29
Aug 2018	15	7	0	22
Sep 2018	11	11	0	22
Oct 2018	13	12	1	26
Nov 2018	9	12	0	21
Dec 2018	13	9	0	22
Jan 2019	7	8	0	15
Feb 2019	17	9	0	26
Mar 2019	4	7	0	11
Apr 2019	6	7	0	13
May 2019	11	6	0	17
Jun 2019	13	8	0	21
Jul 2019	14	8	1	23
Aug 2019	10	8	0	18
Sep 2019	8	11	0	19
Oct 2019	5	7	1	13
Nov 2019	8	5	0	13
Dec 2019	8	7	0	15
Jan 2020	13	13	2	28
Feb 2020	8	5	1	14
Mar 2020	12	6	0	18
Apr 2020	8	6	1	15
May 2020	7	6	1	14
Jun 2020	18	12	1	31
Jul 2020	55	39	32	126
Aug 2020	9	6	3	18
Sep 2020	12	9	1	22
Oct 2020	9	10	1	20
Nov 2020	10	3	1	14
Dec 2020	16	10	0	26
Jan 2021	24	15	1	40
Feb 2021	7	8	1	16
Mar 2021	4	1	1	6
Apr 2021	9	13	0	22
May 2021	12	9	1	22
Jun 2021	9	10	0	19
Jul 2021	6	6	0	12
Aug 2021	8	7	1	16
Sep 2021	8	12	0	20
Oct 2021	10	46	0	56
Nov 2021	11	31	1	43
Dec 2021	12	7	0	19
Jan 2022	9	13	0	22
Feb 2022	19	5	1	25
Mar 2022	23	11	0	34
Apr 2022	8	5	0	13
May 2022	23	7	1	31
Jun 2022	7	9	2	18
Jul 2022	8	13	0	21
Aug 2022	15	9	0	24
Sep 2022	8	11	0	19
Oct 2022	13	12	2	27
Nov 2022	13	11	0	24
Dec 2022	12	12	1	25
Jan 2023	12	17	2	31
Feb 2023	15	12	1	28
Mar 2023	7	10	0	17
Apr 2023	10	10	0	20
May 2023	8	18	1	27
Jun 2023	7	2	0	9
Jul 2023	5	5	0	10
Aug 2023	13	12	3	28
Sep 2023	7	15	1	23
Oct 2023	6	10	0	16
Nov 2023	3	2	1	6
Dec 2023	4	3	2	9
Jan 2024	13	5	0	18
Feb 2024	5	6	0	11
Mar 2024	6	14	1	21
Apr 2024	21	7	4	32
May 2024	15	23	5	43
Jun 2024	7	9	2	18
Jul 2024	8	28	1	37
Aug 2024	23	8	2	33
Sep 2024	5	8	0	13
Oct 2024	15	5	1	21
Nov 2024	5	7	0	12
Dec 2024	3	13	1	17
Jan 2025	17	8	0	25
Feb 2025	26	9	1	36
Mar 2025	35	9	1	45
Apr 2025	18	11	2	31
May 2025	17	9	1	27
Jun 2025	31	17	1	49
Jul 2025	24	9	3	36
Aug 2025	24	17	1	42
Sep 2025	18	13	2	33
Oct 2025	17	13	2	32
Nov 2025	34	18	1	53
Dec 2025	13	16	3	32
Jan 2026	35	12	12	59
Feb 2026	35	28	11	74
Mar 2026	27	24	10	61

Latest update: 25 Mar 2026