Spectral reflectance of solar light from dirty snow: a simple  theoretical model and its validation

Kokhanovsky, A.

doi:10.5194/tc-7-1325-2013

Articles | Volume 7, issue 4

https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1325-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1325-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 7, issue 4

Research article

|

20 Aug 2013

Research article |

| 20 Aug 2013

Spectral reflectance of solar light from dirty snow: a simple theoretical model and its validation

A. Kokhanovsky

Viewed

Total article views: 10,452 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
2,267	7,950	235	10,452	227	272

HTML: 2,267
PDF: 7,950
XML: 235
Total: 10,452
BibTeX: 227
EndNote: 272

Views and downloads (calculated since 18 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	94	329	0	423
Mar 2013	24	1,507	2	1,533
Apr 2013	51	1,528	1	1,580
May 2013	17	1,575	4	1,596
Jun 2013	17	432	2	451
Jul 2013	22	190	0	212
Aug 2013	3	209	0	212
Sep 2013	25	381	5	411
Oct 2013	23	38	1	62
Nov 2013	8	25	2	35
Dec 2013	28	43	5	76
Jan 2014	32	43	4	79
Feb 2014	16	24	7	47
Mar 2014	36	29	6	71
Apr 2014	17	33	3	53
May 2014	15	24	4	43
Jun 2014	10	27	1	38
Jul 2014	22	33	1	56
Aug 2014	13	24	1	38
Sep 2014	6	16	0	22
Oct 2014	10	24	0	34
Nov 2014	9	22	2	33
Dec 2014	10	26	0	36
Jan 2015	8	17	2	27
Feb 2015	17	12	4	33
Mar 2015	15	8	1	24
Apr 2015	19	13	1	33
May 2015	4	13	0	17
Jun 2015	23	16	0	39
Jul 2015	25	7	0	32
Aug 2015	9	12	1	22
Sep 2015	8	11	0	19
Oct 2015	19	7	7	33
Nov 2015	19	13	2	34
Dec 2015	7	16	0	23
Jan 2016	23	9	0	32
Feb 2016	15	8	1	24
Mar 2016	42	16	22	80
Apr 2016	7	7	1	15
May 2016	6	9	1	16
Jun 2016	2	3	0	5
Jul 2016	9	5	2	16
Aug 2016	9	7	0	16
Sep 2016	9	10	0	19
Oct 2016	6	6	0	12
Nov 2016	8	5	0	13
Dec 2016	2	3	0	5
Jan 2017	17	8	2	27
Feb 2017	29	2	1	32
Mar 2017	31	10	6	47
Apr 2017	34	8	3	45
May 2017	42	12	5	59
Jun 2017	40	6	10	56
Jul 2017	15	9	0	24
Aug 2017	7	13	0	20
Sep 2017	7	9	0	16
Oct 2017	9	14	1	24
Nov 2017	11	12	1	24
Dec 2017	6	10	0	16
Jan 2018	8	7	0	15
Feb 2018	10	10	1	21
Mar 2018	11	10	0	21
Apr 2018	10	6	0	16
May 2018	15	11	1	27
Jun 2018	15	14	2	31
Jul 2018	10	18	1	29
Aug 2018	15	7	0	22
Sep 2018	11	11	0	22
Oct 2018	13	12	1	26
Nov 2018	9	12	0	21
Dec 2018	13	9	0	22
Jan 2019	7	8	0	15
Feb 2019	17	9	0	26
Mar 2019	4	7	0	11
Apr 2019	6	7	0	13
May 2019	11	6	0	17
Jun 2019	13	8	0	21
Jul 2019	14	8	1	23
Aug 2019	10	8	0	18
Sep 2019	8	11	0	19
Oct 2019	5	7	1	13
Nov 2019	8	5	0	13
Dec 2019	8	7	0	15
Jan 2020	13	13	2	28
Feb 2020	8	5	1	14
Mar 2020	12	6	0	18
Apr 2020	8	6	1	15
May 2020	7	6	1	14
Jun 2020	18	12	1	31
Jul 2020	55	39	32	126
Aug 2020	9	6	3	18
Sep 2020	12	9	1	22
Oct 2020	9	10	1	20
Nov 2020	10	3	1	14
Dec 2020	16	10	0	26
Jan 2021	24	15	1	40
Feb 2021	7	8	1	16
Mar 2021	4	1	1	6
Apr 2021	9	13	0	22
May 2021	12	9	1	22
Jun 2021	9	10	0	19
Jul 2021	6	6	0	12
Aug 2021	8	7	1	16
Sep 2021	8	12	0	20
Oct 2021	10	46	0	56
Nov 2021	11	31	1	43
Dec 2021	12	7	0	19
Jan 2022	9	13	0	22
Feb 2022	19	5	1	25
Mar 2022	23	11	0	34
Apr 2022	8	5	0	13
May 2022	23	7	1	31
Jun 2022	7	9	2	18
Jul 2022	8	13	0	21
Aug 2022	15	9	0	24
Sep 2022	8	11	0	19
Oct 2022	13	12	2	27
Nov 2022	13	11	0	24
Dec 2022	12	12	1	25
Jan 2023	12	17	2	31
Feb 2023	15	12	1	28
Mar 2023	7	10	0	17
Apr 2023	10	10	0	20
May 2023	8	18	1	27
Jun 2023	7	2	0	9
Jul 2023	5	5	0	10
Aug 2023	13	12	3	28
Sep 2023	7	15	1	23
Oct 2023	6	10	0	16
Nov 2023	3	2	1	6
Dec 2023	4	3	2	9
Jan 2024	13	5	0	18
Feb 2024	5	6	0	11
Mar 2024	6	14	1	21
Apr 2024	21	7	4	32
May 2024	15	23	5	43
Jun 2024	7	9	2	18
Jul 2024	8	28	1	37
Aug 2024	23	8	2	33
Sep 2024	5	8	0	13
Oct 2024	15	5	1	21
Nov 2024	5	7	0	12
Dec 2024	3	13	1	17
Jan 2025	17	8	0	25
Feb 2025	26	9	1	36
Mar 2025	35	9	1	45
Apr 2025	18	11	2	31
May 2025	17	9	1	27
Jun 2025	31	17	1	49
Jul 2025	24	9	3	36
Aug 2025	24	17	1	42
Sep 2025	18	13	2	33
Oct 2025	17	13	2	32
Nov 2025	34	18	1	53
Dec 2025	10	14	2	26

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 18 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	94	329	0	423
Mar 2013	24	1,507	2	1,533
Apr 2013	51	1,528	1	1,580
May 2013	17	1,575	4	1,596
Jun 2013	17	432	2	451
Jul 2013	22	190	0	212
Aug 2013	3	209	0	212
Sep 2013	25	381	5	411
Oct 2013	23	38	1	62
Nov 2013	8	25	2	35
Dec 2013	28	43	5	76
Jan 2014	32	43	4	79
Feb 2014	16	24	7	47
Mar 2014	36	29	6	71
Apr 2014	17	33	3	53
May 2014	15	24	4	43
Jun 2014	10	27	1	38
Jul 2014	22	33	1	56
Aug 2014	13	24	1	38
Sep 2014	6	16	0	22
Oct 2014	10	24	0	34
Nov 2014	9	22	2	33
Dec 2014	10	26	0	36
Jan 2015	8	17	2	27
Feb 2015	17	12	4	33
Mar 2015	15	8	1	24
Apr 2015	19	13	1	33
May 2015	4	13	0	17
Jun 2015	23	16	0	39
Jul 2015	25	7	0	32
Aug 2015	9	12	1	22
Sep 2015	8	11	0	19
Oct 2015	19	7	7	33
Nov 2015	19	13	2	34
Dec 2015	7	16	0	23
Jan 2016	23	9	0	32
Feb 2016	15	8	1	24
Mar 2016	42	16	22	80
Apr 2016	7	7	1	15
May 2016	6	9	1	16
Jun 2016	2	3	0	5
Jul 2016	9	5	2	16
Aug 2016	9	7	0	16
Sep 2016	9	10	0	19
Oct 2016	6	6	0	12
Nov 2016	8	5	0	13
Dec 2016	2	3	0	5
Jan 2017	17	8	2	27
Feb 2017	29	2	1	32
Mar 2017	31	10	6	47
Apr 2017	34	8	3	45
May 2017	42	12	5	59
Jun 2017	40	6	10	56
Jul 2017	15	9	0	24
Aug 2017	7	13	0	20
Sep 2017	7	9	0	16
Oct 2017	9	14	1	24
Nov 2017	11	12	1	24
Dec 2017	6	10	0	16
Jan 2018	8	7	0	15
Feb 2018	10	10	1	21
Mar 2018	11	10	0	21
Apr 2018	10	6	0	16
May 2018	15	11	1	27
Jun 2018	15	14	2	31
Jul 2018	10	18	1	29
Aug 2018	15	7	0	22
Sep 2018	11	11	0	22
Oct 2018	13	12	1	26
Nov 2018	9	12	0	21
Dec 2018	13	9	0	22
Jan 2019	7	8	0	15
Feb 2019	17	9	0	26
Mar 2019	4	7	0	11
Apr 2019	6	7	0	13
May 2019	11	6	0	17
Jun 2019	13	8	0	21
Jul 2019	14	8	1	23
Aug 2019	10	8	0	18
Sep 2019	8	11	0	19
Oct 2019	5	7	1	13
Nov 2019	8	5	0	13
Dec 2019	8	7	0	15
Jan 2020	13	13	2	28
Feb 2020	8	5	1	14
Mar 2020	12	6	0	18
Apr 2020	8	6	1	15
May 2020	7	6	1	14
Jun 2020	18	12	1	31
Jul 2020	55	39	32	126
Aug 2020	9	6	3	18
Sep 2020	12	9	1	22
Oct 2020	9	10	1	20
Nov 2020	10	3	1	14
Dec 2020	16	10	0	26
Jan 2021	24	15	1	40
Feb 2021	7	8	1	16
Mar 2021	4	1	1	6
Apr 2021	9	13	0	22
May 2021	12	9	1	22
Jun 2021	9	10	0	19
Jul 2021	6	6	0	12
Aug 2021	8	7	1	16
Sep 2021	8	12	0	20
Oct 2021	10	46	0	56
Nov 2021	11	31	1	43
Dec 2021	12	7	0	19
Jan 2022	9	13	0	22
Feb 2022	19	5	1	25
Mar 2022	23	11	0	34
Apr 2022	8	5	0	13
May 2022	23	7	1	31
Jun 2022	7	9	2	18
Jul 2022	8	13	0	21
Aug 2022	15	9	0	24
Sep 2022	8	11	0	19
Oct 2022	13	12	2	27
Nov 2022	13	11	0	24
Dec 2022	12	12	1	25
Jan 2023	12	17	2	31
Feb 2023	15	12	1	28
Mar 2023	7	10	0	17
Apr 2023	10	10	0	20
May 2023	8	18	1	27
Jun 2023	7	2	0	9
Jul 2023	5	5	0	10
Aug 2023	13	12	3	28
Sep 2023	7	15	1	23
Oct 2023	6	10	0	16
Nov 2023	3	2	1	6
Dec 2023	4	3	2	9
Jan 2024	13	5	0	18
Feb 2024	5	6	0	11
Mar 2024	6	14	1	21
Apr 2024	21	7	4	32
May 2024	15	23	5	43
Jun 2024	7	9	2	18
Jul 2024	8	28	1	37
Aug 2024	23	8	2	33
Sep 2024	5	8	0	13
Oct 2024	15	5	1	21
Nov 2024	5	7	0	12
Dec 2024	3	13	1	17
Jan 2025	17	8	0	25
Feb 2025	26	9	1	36
Mar 2025	35	9	1	45
Apr 2025	18	11	2	31
May 2025	17	9	1	27
Jun 2025	31	17	1	49
Jul 2025	24	9	3	36
Aug 2025	24	17	1	42
Sep 2025	18	13	2	33
Oct 2025	17	13	2	32
Nov 2025	34	18	1	53
Dec 2025	10	14	2	26

Latest update: 21 Dec 2025