The multiphase physics of sea ice: a review for model developers

Hunke, E. C.; Notz, D.; Turner, A. K.; Vancoppenolle, M.

doi:10.5194/tc-5-989-2011

Articles | Volume 5, issue 4

https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-5-989-2011

© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-5-989-2011

© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 5, issue 4

Review article

|

14 Nov 2011

Review article |

| 14 Nov 2011

The multiphase physics of sea ice: a review for model developers

E. C. Hunke, D. Notz, A. K. Turner, and M. Vancoppenolle

Viewed

Total article views: 8,420 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
4,238	3,890	292	8,420	265	250

HTML: 4,238
PDF: 3,890
XML: 292
Total: 8,420
BibTeX: 265
EndNote: 250

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 22 Jul 2011)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	16	23	2	41
Mar 2013	35	64	2	101
Apr 2013	25	27	2	54
May 2013	20	41	1	62
Jun 2013	18	30	3	51
Jul 2013	18	36	0	54
Aug 2013	15	21	3	39
Sep 2013	8	21	1	30
Oct 2013	25	38	1	64
Nov 2013	19	45	3	67
Dec 2013	14	34	4	52
Jan 2014	23	36	6	65
Feb 2014	28	40	6	74
Mar 2014	40	195	9	244
Apr 2014	23	461	4	488
May 2014	27	302	0	329
Jun 2014	17	43	4	64
Jul 2014	21	39	3	63
Aug 2014	22	41	1	64
Sep 2014	20	34	4	58
Oct 2014	12	61	1	74
Nov 2014	16	55	2	73
Dec 2014	5	46	1	52
Jan 2015	11	23	0	34
Feb 2015	18	22	4	44
Mar 2015	13	20	0	33
Apr 2015	24	17	1	42
May 2015	9	11	1	21
Jun 2015	31	24	1	56
Jul 2015	35	16	1	52
Aug 2015	18	25	0	43
Sep 2015	14	11	0	25
Oct 2015	27	13	7	47
Nov 2015	33	26	2	61
Dec 2015	19	10	1	30
Jan 2016	25	19	0	44
Feb 2016	14	17	3	34
Mar 2016	47	13	23	83
Apr 2016	19	17	1	37
May 2016	19	12	1	32
Jun 2016	10	16	0	26
Jul 2016	16	15	2	33
Aug 2016	14	19	0	33
Sep 2016	11	7	0	18
Oct 2016	6	6	0	12
Nov 2016	11	14	0	25
Dec 2016	8	9	0	17
Jan 2017	16	10	0	26
Feb 2017	14	6	1	21
Mar 2017	20	20	4	44
Apr 2017	30	14	8	52
May 2017	35	17	6	58
Jun 2017	34	19	8	61
Jul 2017	23	14	3	40
Aug 2017	9	13	1	23
Sep 2017	15	11	1	27
Oct 2017	11	14	0	25
Nov 2017	13	24	0	37
Dec 2017	10	20	0	30
Jan 2018	9	18	0	27
Feb 2018	11	11	0	22
Mar 2018	11	16	0	27
Apr 2018	14	13	0	27
May 2018	13	15	1	29
Jun 2018	13	12	0	25
Jul 2018	19	21	0	40
Aug 2018	10	9	1	20
Sep 2018	16	13	0	29
Oct 2018	17	24	0	41
Nov 2018	15	17	0	32
Dec 2018	15	9	2	26
Jan 2019	12	14	0	26
Feb 2019	15	12	0	27
Mar 2019	45	17	1	63
Apr 2019	51	14	0	65
May 2019	37	15	1	53
Jun 2019	39	17	1	57
Jul 2019	54	16	3	73
Aug 2019	38	12	0	50
Sep 2019	34	16	0	50
Oct 2019	42	12	0	54
Nov 2019	37	11	0	48
Dec 2019	36	13	0	49
Jan 2020	44	14	2	60
Feb 2020	37	11	1	49
Mar 2020	36	13	0	49
Apr 2020	29	8	0	37
May 2020	33	11	1	45
Jun 2020	38	13	0	51
Jul 2020	62	37	33	132
Aug 2020	25	10	5	40
Sep 2020	38	12	0	50
Oct 2020	28	14	3	45
Nov 2020	35	16	1	52
Dec 2020	36	13	2	51
Jan 2021	55	19	4	78
Feb 2021	36	8	2	46
Mar 2021	42	7	2	51
Apr 2021	34	8	2	44
May 2021	30	13	3	46
Jun 2021	44	16	1	61
Jul 2021	35	7	2	44
Aug 2021	42	12	0	54
Sep 2021	39	15	0	54
Oct 2021	45	49	1	95
Nov 2021	37	26	3	66
Dec 2021	53	14	0	67
Jan 2022	48	21	1	70
Feb 2022	46	17	3	66
Mar 2022	48	12	0	60
Apr 2022	43	8	1	52
May 2022	43	10	1	54
Jun 2022	42	19	1	62
Jul 2022	34	6	0	40
Aug 2022	38	20	1	59
Sep 2022	44	10	5	59
Oct 2022	48	12	1	61
Nov 2022	56	20	1	77
Dec 2022	50	17	4	71
Jan 2023	46	21	2	69
Feb 2023	19	19	2	40
Mar 2023	23	14	2	39
Apr 2023	13	19	0	32
May 2023	11	28	1	40
Jun 2023	13	14	2	29
Jul 2023	21	13	0	34
Aug 2023	17	15	3	35
Sep 2023	15	19	2	36
Oct 2023	14	8	0	22
Nov 2023	6	9	0	15
Dec 2023	21	11	1	33
Jan 2024	33	26	2	61
Feb 2024	14	27	0	41
Mar 2024	22	35	0	57
Apr 2024	26	22	10	58
May 2024	18	33	2	53
Jun 2024	28	17	1	46
Jul 2024	29	20	1	50
Aug 2024	39	14	4	57
Sep 2024	18	17	0	35
Oct 2024	30	12	1	43
Nov 2024	15	8	1	24
Dec 2024	19	9	2	30
Jan 2025	17	18	0	35
Feb 2025	38	16	0	54
Mar 2025	32	16	0	48
Apr 2025	65	24	1	90
May 2025	40	18	1	59
Jun 2025	50	32	0	82
Jul 2025	61	18	3	82
Aug 2025	41	36	3	80
Sep 2025	39	27	2	68
Oct 2025	46	29	1	76
Nov 2025	67	40	2	109
Dec 2025	7	4	0	11

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 22 Jul 2011)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	16	23	2	41
Mar 2013	35	64	2	101
Apr 2013	25	27	2	54
May 2013	20	41	1	62
Jun 2013	18	30	3	51
Jul 2013	18	36	0	54
Aug 2013	15	21	3	39
Sep 2013	8	21	1	30
Oct 2013	25	38	1	64
Nov 2013	19	45	3	67
Dec 2013	14	34	4	52
Jan 2014	23	36	6	65
Feb 2014	28	40	6	74
Mar 2014	40	195	9	244
Apr 2014	23	461	4	488
May 2014	27	302	0	329
Jun 2014	17	43	4	64
Jul 2014	21	39	3	63
Aug 2014	22	41	1	64
Sep 2014	20	34	4	58
Oct 2014	12	61	1	74
Nov 2014	16	55	2	73
Dec 2014	5	46	1	52
Jan 2015	11	23	0	34
Feb 2015	18	22	4	44
Mar 2015	13	20	0	33
Apr 2015	24	17	1	42
May 2015	9	11	1	21
Jun 2015	31	24	1	56
Jul 2015	35	16	1	52
Aug 2015	18	25	0	43
Sep 2015	14	11	0	25
Oct 2015	27	13	7	47
Nov 2015	33	26	2	61
Dec 2015	19	10	1	30
Jan 2016	25	19	0	44
Feb 2016	14	17	3	34
Mar 2016	47	13	23	83
Apr 2016	19	17	1	37
May 2016	19	12	1	32
Jun 2016	10	16	0	26
Jul 2016	16	15	2	33
Aug 2016	14	19	0	33
Sep 2016	11	7	0	18
Oct 2016	6	6	0	12
Nov 2016	11	14	0	25
Dec 2016	8	9	0	17
Jan 2017	16	10	0	26
Feb 2017	14	6	1	21
Mar 2017	20	20	4	44
Apr 2017	30	14	8	52
May 2017	35	17	6	58
Jun 2017	34	19	8	61
Jul 2017	23	14	3	40
Aug 2017	9	13	1	23
Sep 2017	15	11	1	27
Oct 2017	11	14	0	25
Nov 2017	13	24	0	37
Dec 2017	10	20	0	30
Jan 2018	9	18	0	27
Feb 2018	11	11	0	22
Mar 2018	11	16	0	27
Apr 2018	14	13	0	27
May 2018	13	15	1	29
Jun 2018	13	12	0	25
Jul 2018	19	21	0	40
Aug 2018	10	9	1	20
Sep 2018	16	13	0	29
Oct 2018	17	24	0	41
Nov 2018	15	17	0	32
Dec 2018	15	9	2	26
Jan 2019	12	14	0	26
Feb 2019	15	12	0	27
Mar 2019	45	17	1	63
Apr 2019	51	14	0	65
May 2019	37	15	1	53
Jun 2019	39	17	1	57
Jul 2019	54	16	3	73
Aug 2019	38	12	0	50
Sep 2019	34	16	0	50
Oct 2019	42	12	0	54
Nov 2019	37	11	0	48
Dec 2019	36	13	0	49
Jan 2020	44	14	2	60
Feb 2020	37	11	1	49
Mar 2020	36	13	0	49
Apr 2020	29	8	0	37
May 2020	33	11	1	45
Jun 2020	38	13	0	51
Jul 2020	62	37	33	132
Aug 2020	25	10	5	40
Sep 2020	38	12	0	50
Oct 2020	28	14	3	45
Nov 2020	35	16	1	52
Dec 2020	36	13	2	51
Jan 2021	55	19	4	78
Feb 2021	36	8	2	46
Mar 2021	42	7	2	51
Apr 2021	34	8	2	44
May 2021	30	13	3	46
Jun 2021	44	16	1	61
Jul 2021	35	7	2	44
Aug 2021	42	12	0	54
Sep 2021	39	15	0	54
Oct 2021	45	49	1	95
Nov 2021	37	26	3	66
Dec 2021	53	14	0	67
Jan 2022	48	21	1	70
Feb 2022	46	17	3	66
Mar 2022	48	12	0	60
Apr 2022	43	8	1	52
May 2022	43	10	1	54
Jun 2022	42	19	1	62
Jul 2022	34	6	0	40
Aug 2022	38	20	1	59
Sep 2022	44	10	5	59
Oct 2022	48	12	1	61
Nov 2022	56	20	1	77
Dec 2022	50	17	4	71
Jan 2023	46	21	2	69
Feb 2023	19	19	2	40
Mar 2023	23	14	2	39
Apr 2023	13	19	0	32
May 2023	11	28	1	40
Jun 2023	13	14	2	29
Jul 2023	21	13	0	34
Aug 2023	17	15	3	35
Sep 2023	15	19	2	36
Oct 2023	14	8	0	22
Nov 2023	6	9	0	15
Dec 2023	21	11	1	33
Jan 2024	33	26	2	61
Feb 2024	14	27	0	41
Mar 2024	22	35	0	57
Apr 2024	26	22	10	58
May 2024	18	33	2	53
Jun 2024	28	17	1	46
Jul 2024	29	20	1	50
Aug 2024	39	14	4	57
Sep 2024	18	17	0	35
Oct 2024	30	12	1	43
Nov 2024	15	8	1	24
Dec 2024	19	9	2	30
Jan 2025	17	18	0	35
Feb 2025	38	16	0	54
Mar 2025	32	16	0	48
Apr 2025	65	24	1	90
May 2025	40	18	1	59
Jun 2025	50	32	0	82
Jul 2025	61	18	3	82
Aug 2025	41	36	3	80
Sep 2025	39	27	2	68
Oct 2025	46	29	1	76
Nov 2025	67	40	2	109
Dec 2025	7	4	0	11

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025