98 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. A non-equilibrium thermodynamics framework for daily simulation of coupled water and heat transport in variably saturated and frozen soils I. Borzì https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2026.105257
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3. Field study for the impact of rain-on-snow events on snow cover during snow accumulation period Z. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.113634
4. Towards long-term records of rain-on-snow events across the Arctic from satellite data A. Bartsch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-889-2023
5. The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) – a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023
6. Did a global heatwave have a lasting impact on the snowpack and the annual glacier mass balance? The example of a small glacial basin observatory in the High Arctic (Brøgger Peninsula, Spitsbergen) É. Bernard & J. Friedt https://doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2025.2479899
7. The Role of Winter Rain in the Glacial System on Svalbard E. Łupikasza et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11020334
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9. Miscellaneous methods for determination of unfrozen water content in frozen soils S. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130802
10. First Quantification of the Permafrost Heat Sink in the Earth's Climate System J. Nitzbon et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102053
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12. Influence of microclimate and geomorphological factors on alpine vegetation in the Western Swiss Alps E. Giaccone et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4715
13. How does a warm and low-snow winter impact the snow cover dynamics in a humid and discontinuous boreal forest? Insights from observations and modeling in eastern Canada B. Bouchard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2745-2024
14. A dynamic soil freezing characteristic curve model for frozen soil X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2023.09.008
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21. Annual CO2 budget and seasonal CO2 exchange signals at a high Arctic permafrost site on Spitsbergen, Svalbard archipelago J. Lüers et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-6307-2014
22. Inferring snowpack ripening and melt-out from distributed measurements of near-surface ground temperatures M. Schmid et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-6-1127-2012
23. Non‐Negligible Contribution to Seasonally Thawing Depth of Active Layer From Extreme Warming Events in the Tanggula Permafrost Region of Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau X. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035088
24. Accelerating future mass loss of Svalbard glaciers from a multi-model ensemble W. van Pelt et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.2
25. Arctic rain on snow events: bridging observations to understand environmental and livelihood impacts M. Serreze et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac269b
26. An analysis of winter rain-on-snow climatology in Svalbard H. Vickers et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2024.1342731
27. Permafrost model sensitivity to seasonal climatic changes and extreme events in mountainous regions A. Marmy et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035048
28. Carbon stocks and fluxes in the high latitudes: using site-level data to evaluate Earth system models S. Chadburn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-5143-2017
29. Permafrost and Freshwater Systems in the Arctic as Tipping Elements of the Climate System V. Brovkin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-025-09885-9
30. Preserving frozen ground with active cooling under seasonal forcing—An experimental study E. Sharaborova et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2026.105070
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32. Investigating the thermal state of permafrost with Bayesian inverse modeling of heat transfer B. Groenke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-3505-2023
33. Arctic permafrost landscapes in transition: towards an integrated Earth system approach W. Vincent et al. https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2016-0027
34. Advances in Permafrost Representation: Biophysical Processes in Earth System Models and the Role of Offline Models H. Matthes et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.2269
35. Projected changes in rain-on-snow events and their impacts on summer low streamflow in the Great lakes basin Y. Aryal et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106612
36. Rapid warming and degradation of mountain permafrost in Norway and Iceland B. Etzelmüller et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-5477-2023
37. Contrasting characteristics, changes, and linkages of permafrost between the Arctic and the Third Pole X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104042
38. Simulating climatic mass balance, seasonal snow development and associated freshwater runoff in the Kongsfjord basin, Svalbard (1980–2016) A. PRAMANIK et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.80
39. Systematic bias of average winter-time land surface temperatures inferred from MODIS at a site on Svalbard, Norway S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.10.025
40. Soil Moisture Data for the Validation of Permafrost Models Using Direct and Indirect Measurement Approaches at Three Alpine Sites C. Pellet et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2015.00091
41. Investigation on unfrozen water content models of freezing soils J. Bi et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.1039330
42. Towards an improved prediction of soil-freezing characteristic curve based on extreme gradient boosting model K. Li & H. He https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2024.101898
43. Evaluating soil freezing characteristic curve models for predicting unfrozen water content in freezing soils F. Meng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2024.103697
44. A statistical approach to represent small-scale variability of permafrost temperatures due to snow cover K. Gisnås et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-2063-2014
45. Factors influencing the ground thermal regime in a mid-latitude glacial cirque (Hoyo Empedrado, Cantabrian Mountains, 2006–2020) A. Melón-Nava et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106110
46. Permafrost dynamics and their hydrologic impacts over the Russian Arctic drainage basin K. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2021.03.014
47. Climate change impacts on groundwater and soil temperatures in cold and temperate regions: Implications, mathematical theory, and emerging simulation tools B. Kurylyk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.06.006
48. Consequences of permafrost degradation for Arctic infrastructure – bridging the model gap between regional and engineering scales T. Schneider von Deimling et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2451-2021
49. Impact process and mechanism of summertime rainfall on thermal–moisture regime of active layer in permafrost regions of central Qinghai–Tibet Plateau M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148970
50. The evolution of Arctic permafrost over the last 3 centuries from ensemble simulations with the CryoGridLite permafrost model M. Langer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-363-2024
51. Toward more frequent winter rain-on-snow events in the Pyrenees J. Bonsoms https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109184
52. Warmer and wetter winters: characteristics and implications of an extreme weather event in the High Arctic B. Hansen et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/11/114021
53. Diverging Trends in Rain‐On‐Snow Over High Mountain Asia F. Maina & S. Kumar https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EF003009
54. Terrestrial processes affecting unlithified coastal erosion disparities in central fjords of Svalbard E. Sessford et al. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v34.24122
55. Future permafrost conditions along environmental gradients in Zackenberg, Greenland S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-719-2015
56. Use of a multilayer snow model to assess grazing conditions for reindeer D. Vikhamar-Schuler et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2013AoG62A306
57. A Synthetic Aperture Radar Based Method for Long Term Monitoring of Seasonal Snowmelt and Wintertime Rain-On-Snow Events in Svalbard H. Vickers et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.868945
58. Performance of climate reanalyses in the determination of pan-Arctic terrestrial rain-on-snow events J. Tao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2023.08.002
59. Ensemble-based assimilation of fractional snow-covered area satellite retrievals to estimate the snow distribution at Arctic sites K. Aalstad et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-247-2018
60. Assessment of periglacial response to increased runoff: An Arctic hydrosystem bears witness E. Bernard et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3099
61. Transient modeling of the ground thermal conditions using satellite data in the Lena River delta, Siberia S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1441-2017
62. Analyzing historical snow trends in interior Alaska A. Wagner et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.103065
63. Effects of Soil Moisture on the Responses of Soil Temperatures to Climate Change in Cold Regions* Z. Subin et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00305.1
64. Permafrost distribution and conditions at the headwalls of two receding glaciers (Schladming and Hallstatt glaciers) in the Dachstein Massif, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria M. Rode et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-1173-2020
65. Spatiotemporal patterns of rain-on-snow and basal ice in high Arctic Svalbard: detection of a climate-cryosphere regime shift B. Peeters et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaefb3
66. Long‐Term, High‐Resolution Permafrost Monitoring Reveals Coupled Energy Balance and Hydrogeologic Controls on Talik Dynamics Near Umiujaq (Nunavik, Québec, Canada) P. Fortier et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022WR032456
67. Characteristics of the ratios of snow, rain and sleet to precipitation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during 1961–2014 X. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.07.030
68. Rain-On-Snow (ROS) events and their relations to snowpack and ice layer changes on small glaciers in Svalbard, the high Arctic I. Sobota et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125279
69. A Novel Generalized Clapeyron Equation-Based Model for Capturing the Soil Freezing Characteristics Curve of Saline Soil: Validation by Small Sample Lab and Field Experiments L. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16050670
70. Change in climatic characteristics of the cold period of the hydrological year in the south-east of Western Siberia A. Chumbaev et al. https://doi.org/10.31251/pos.v3i3.117
71. New insights into the environmental factors controlling the ground thermal regime across the Northern Hemisphere: a comparison between permafrost and non-permafrost areas O. Karjalainen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-693-2019
72. Trends and spatial variations of rain-on-snow events over the High Mountain Asia T. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128593
73. Effect of thaws on snow cover and soil freezing under the contemporary climate change A. Sosnovsky & N. Osokin https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2019-4-433
74. Investigation on the unfrozen water content and freezing point models of saline soils G. Wang & J. Bi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2026.121126
75. Rain-on-snow responses to warmer Pyrenees: a sensitivity analysis using a physically based snow hydrological model J. Bonsoms et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-245-2024
76. A Comparison between Simulated and Observed Surface Energy Balance at the Svalbard Archipelago K. Aas et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0080.1
77. Hydro-climatic drivers of mid-winter break-up of river ice in western Canada and Alaska B. Newton et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2016.358
78. Determining the main factors impacting the differences between soil and air temperatures over China X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7899
79. Numerical analysis study on determination of unfrozen water saturation curve for sandy soil S. Yoon & G. Go https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.107418
80. An intercomparison of empirical schemes for partitioning precipitation phase J. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101757
81. Diurnal cycle of iodine, bromine, and mercury concentrations in Svalbard surface snow A. Spolaor et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-13325-2019
82. Changes in Winter Warming Events in the Nordic Arctic Region D. Vikhamar-Schuler et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0763.1
83. Using Stable Carbon Isotopes of Seasonal Ecosystem Respiration to Determine Permafrost Carbon Loss M. Mauritz et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004619
84. Experimental icing affects growth, mortality, and flowering in a high Arctic dwarf shrub J. Milner et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2023
85. Impact of climate warming on snow processes in Ny-Ålesund, a polar maritime site at Svalbard J. López-Moreno et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.09.006
86. Significant shallow–depth soil warming over Russia during the past 40 years L. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103394
87. Basal ice but not summer temperature affects land surface greenness in parts of the landscape in high Arctic tundra L. Lechler et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae2141
88. Increasing impacts of extreme winter warming events on permafrost D. Pascual & M. Johansson https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2022.100450
89. Near future changes to rain-on-snow events in Norway P. Mooney & L. Li https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abfdeb
90. Data-driven ANN model for estimating unfrozen water content in the thermo-hydraulic simulation of frozen soils M. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2025.107846
91. Rain on snow (ROS) understudied in sea ice remote sensing: a multi-sensor analysis of ROS during MOSAiC (Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate) J. Stroeve et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-4223-2022
92. Benchmarking passive-microwave-satellite-derived freeze–thaw datasets A. Bartsch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-459-2025
93. A 20-year record (1998–2017) of permafrost, active layer and meteorological conditions at a high Arctic permafrost research site (Bayelva, Spitsbergen) J. Boike et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-355-2018
94. Recent Ground Displacement Over Permafrost in Midwestern Spitsbergen, Svalbard: InSAR Measurements and Modeling Y. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2023.3332448
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96. Transient thermal modeling of permafrost conditions in Southern Norway S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-719-2013
97. Twenty years of European mountain permafrost dynamics—the PACE legacy B. Etzelmüller et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abae9d
98. Using Near-Surface Ground Temperature Data to Derive Snow Insulation and Melt Indices for Mountain Permafrost Applications B. Staub & R. Delaloye https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.1890