Articles | Volume 5, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-5-405-2011
© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-5-405-2011
© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Point observations of liquid water content in wet snow – investigating methodical, spatial and temporal aspects
F. Techel
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos, Switzerland
C. Pielmeier
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos, Switzerland
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Cited
88 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Implementation of a physically based water percolation routine in the Crocus/SURFEX (V7.3) snowpack model C. D'Amboise et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-3547-2017
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- Coupled Snow Cover and Avalanche Dynamics Simulations to Evaluate Wet Snow Avalanche Activity N. Wever et al. 10.1029/2017JF004515
- A novel sensor combination (upGPR‐GPS) to continuously and nondestructively derive snow cover properties L. Schmid et al. 10.1002/2015GL063732
- Combining Ground‐Penetrating Radar With Terrestrial LiDAR Scanning to Estimate the Spatial Distribution of Liquid Water Content in Seasonal Snowpacks R. Webb et al. 10.1029/2018WR022680
- Investigation into percolation and liquid water content in a multi-layered snow model for wet snow instabilities in Glacier National Park, Canada J. Madore et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.898980
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- Response of L-Band brightness temperatures to freeze/thaw and snow dynamics in a prairie environment from ground-based radiometer measurements A. Roy et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2017.01.017
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- Spatiotemporal Variations in Liquid Water Content in a Seasonal Snowpack: Implications for Radar Remote Sensing R. Bonnell et al. 10.3390/rs13214223
- Experimental investigation of dielectric properties of seasonal snow at field observatories in the northwest Himalaya K. Singh et al. 10.3189/2016AoG71A011
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- An improved approach of dry snow density estimation using C-band synthetic aperture radar data M. Li et al. 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.07.002
- Continuous-time monitoring of liquid water content in snowpacks using capacitance probes: A preliminary feasibility study F. Avanzi et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2014.02.012
- Dynamics of glide avalanches and snow gliding C. Ancey & V. Bain 10.1002/2015RG000491
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- Firn on ice sheets C. Amory et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00507-9
- Analysis of Microwave Emission and Related Indices Over Snow using Experimental Data and a Multilayer Electromagnetic Model E. Santi et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2636363
- A novel method to visualize liquid distribution in snow: superimposition of MRI and X-ray CT images S. Yamaguchi et al. 10.1017/aog.2023.77
- Accumulated snow layer influence on the heat transfer process through green roof assemblies M. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.12.018
- Towards a Model of Snow Accretion for Autonomous Vehicles M. Carvalho et al. 10.3390/atmos15050548
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- Functional filtering and random processes affect the assembly of microbial communities of snow algae blooms at Maritime Antarctic D. Soto et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150305
- Raman Spectroscopy-Based Assessment of the Liquid Water Content in Snow E. Maggiore et al. 10.3390/molecules27030626
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- Snowpack relative permittivity and density derived from near‐coincident lidar and ground‐penetrating radar R. Bonnell et al. 10.1002/hyp.14996
- Proof of Concept: Development of Snow Liquid Water Content Profiler Using CS650 Reflectometers at Caribou, ME, USA C. Pérez Díaz et al. 10.3390/s17030647
- Recent advances in the remote sensing of alpine snow: a review S. Awasthi & D. Varade 10.1080/15481603.2021.1946938
- The triggering mechanisms for different types of snow avalanches in the continental snow climate of the central Tianshan Mountains J. Hao et al. 10.1007/s11430-021-9983-0
- Snow liquid water content measurement using an open-ended coaxial probe (OECP) A. Mavrovic et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2019.102958
- Early formation of preferential flow in a homogeneous snowpack observed by micro‐CT F. Avanzi et al. 10.1002/2016WR019502
- Upward-looking ground-penetrating radar for measuring wet-snow properties C. Mitterer et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2011.06.003
- PISTE: A Snow-Physics Model Incorporating Human Factors for Groomed Ski Slopes* R. Howard & R. Stull 10.1175/JHM-D-14-0013.1
- Meltwater Penetration Through Temperate Ice Layers in the Percolation Zone at DYE‐2, Greenland Ice Sheet S. Samimi et al. 10.1029/2020GL089211
- Model for microwave emission of a snow-covered ground with focus on L band M. Schwank et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2014.08.029
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- Retrieving dry snow stratigraphy using a versatile low-cost frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) K-band radar J. Laliberté et al. 10.1080/02723646.2021.2008104
- Seasonal and diurnal cycles of liquid water in snow—Measurements and modeling A. Heilig et al. 10.1002/2015JF003593
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87 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Development of a novel approach for snow wetness estimation using hybrid polarimetric RISAT-1 SAR datasets in North-Western Himalayan region S. Awasthi et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128252
- Adaptation versus plastic responses to temperature, light, and nitrate availability in cultured snow algal strains E. Broadwell et al. 10.1093/femsec/fiad088
- Inferring snowpack ripening and melt-out from distributed measurements of near-surface ground temperatures M. Schmid et al. 10.5194/tc-6-1127-2012
- European In-Situ Snow Measurements: Practices and Purposes R. Pirazzini et al. 10.3390/s18072016
- Snow Multidata Mapping and Modeling (S3M) 5.1: a distributed cryospheric model with dry and wet snow, data assimilation, glacier mass balance, and debris-driven melt F. Avanzi et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-4853-2022
- Time‐Domain Reflectometry Measurements and Modeling of Firn Meltwater Infiltration at DYE‐2, Greenland S. Samimi et al. 10.1029/2021JF006295
- Implementation of a physically based water percolation routine in the Crocus/SURFEX (V7.3) snowpack model C. D'Amboise et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-3547-2017
- Terahertz Attenuation in Snow and Sleet D. Renaud & J. Federici 10.1007/s10762-019-00607-y
- Understanding Uncertainty of Snow Radiative Transfer Modeling Within a Mixed Deciduous and Evergreen Forest T. Letcher et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3099944
- Coupled Snow Cover and Avalanche Dynamics Simulations to Evaluate Wet Snow Avalanche Activity N. Wever et al. 10.1029/2017JF004515
- A novel sensor combination (upGPR‐GPS) to continuously and nondestructively derive snow cover properties L. Schmid et al. 10.1002/2015GL063732
- Combining Ground‐Penetrating Radar With Terrestrial LiDAR Scanning to Estimate the Spatial Distribution of Liquid Water Content in Seasonal Snowpacks R. Webb et al. 10.1029/2018WR022680
- Investigation into percolation and liquid water content in a multi-layered snow model for wet snow instabilities in Glacier National Park, Canada J. Madore et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.898980
- Spatially Extensive Ground‐Penetrating Radar Snow Depth Observations During NASA's 2017 SnowEx Campaign: Comparison With In Situ, Airborne, and Satellite Observations D. McGrath et al. 10.1029/2019WR024907
- Response of L-Band brightness temperatures to freeze/thaw and snow dynamics in a prairie environment from ground-based radiometer measurements A. Roy et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2017.01.017
- Characteristics and hazards of different snow avalanche types in a continental snow climate region in the Central Tianshan Mountains J. Hao et al. 10.1007/s40333-021-0058-5
- Monitoring snow water equivalent using the phase of RFID signals M. Le Breton et al. 10.5194/tc-17-3137-2023
- Constraining Mountain Streamflow Constituents by Integrating Citizen Scientist Acquired Geochemical Samples and Sentinel‐1 SAR Wet Snow Time‐Series for the Shimshal Catchment in the Karakoram Mountains of Pakistan J. Lund et al. 10.1029/2022WR032171
- Verification of the multi-layer SNOWPACK model with different water transport schemes N. Wever et al. 10.5194/tc-9-2271-2015
- Investigations on physical properties and ablation processes of snow cover during the spring snowmelt period in the headwater region of the Irtysh River, Chinese Altai Mountains W. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s12665-015-5068-1
- Spatiotemporal Variations in Liquid Water Content in a Seasonal Snowpack: Implications for Radar Remote Sensing R. Bonnell et al. 10.3390/rs13214223
- Experimental investigation of dielectric properties of seasonal snow at field observatories in the northwest Himalaya K. Singh et al. 10.3189/2016AoG71A011
- SAS2: the system for acoustic sensing of snow N. Kinar & J. Pomeroy 10.1002/hyp.10535
- Bulk volumetric liquid water content in a seasonal snowpack: modeling its dynamics in different climatic conditions F. Avanzi et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2015.09.021
- Interpreting Sentinel-1 SAR Backscatter Signals of Snowpack Surface Melt/Freeze, Warming, and Ripening, through Field Measurements and Physically-Based SnowModel J. Lund et al. 10.3390/rs14164002
- Modelling of early winter snow density using fully polarimetric C-band SAR data in the Indian Himalayas D. Varade et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2020.111699
- Measuring Snow Liquid Water Content with Low-Cost GPS Receivers F. Koch et al. 10.3390/s141120975
- Improving the Snow Volume Scattering Algorithm in a Microwave Forward Model by Using Ground-Based Remote Sensing Snow Observations L. Dai et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3064309
- An improved approach of dry snow density estimation using C-band synthetic aperture radar data M. Li et al. 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.07.002
- Continuous-time monitoring of liquid water content in snowpacks using capacitance probes: A preliminary feasibility study F. Avanzi et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2014.02.012
- Dynamics of glide avalanches and snow gliding C. Ancey & V. Bain 10.1002/2015RG000491
- Satellite and ground based estimates for ice surface velocities in the part of central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica: Implications for ice flux calculations P. Thakur et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2021.100737
- Liquid water storage in snow and ice in 86 Eastern Alpine basins and its changes from 1970–97 to 1998–2006 M. Kuhn et al. 10.1017/aog.2016.24
- Unlocking the potential of melting calorimetry: a field protocol for liquid water content measurement in snow R. Barella et al. 10.5194/tc-18-5323-2024
- Retrieval of Snow Water Equivalent, Liquid Water Content, and Snow Height of Dry and Wet Snow by Combining GPS Signal Attenuation and Time Delay F. Koch et al. 10.1029/2018WR024431
- Potential of multispectral reflectance for assessment of snow geophysical parameters in Solang valley in the lower Indian Himalayas D. Varade & O. Dikshit 10.1080/15481603.2019.1672365
- Investigating the dynamics of bulk snow density in dry and wet conditions using a one-dimensional model C. De Michele et al. 10.5194/tc-7-433-2013
- Methodological approaches to infer end-of-winter snow distribution on alpine glaciers L. Sold et al. 10.3189/2013JoG13J015
- Hydrologic flow path development varies by aspect during spring snowmelt in complex subalpine terrain R. Webb et al. 10.5194/tc-12-287-2018
- The complementary value of cosmic-ray neutron sensing and snow covered area products for snow hydrological modelling P. Schattan et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111603
- Challenges of Quantifying Meltwater Retention in Snow and Firn: An Expert Elicitation D. van As et al. 10.3389/feart.2016.00101
- Analysis of the snow-atmosphere energy balance during wet-snow instabilities and implications for avalanche prediction C. Mitterer & J. Schweizer 10.5194/tc-7-205-2013
- Observations of capillary barriers and preferential flow in layered snow during cold laboratory experiments F. Avanzi et al. 10.5194/tc-10-2013-2016
- Estimation of Liquid Water Content of Snow Surface by Spectral Reflectance L. Eppanapelli et al. 10.1061/(ASCE)CR.1943-5495.0000158
- Firn on ice sheets C. Amory et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00507-9
- Analysis of Microwave Emission and Related Indices Over Snow using Experimental Data and a Multilayer Electromagnetic Model E. Santi et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2636363
- A novel method to visualize liquid distribution in snow: superimposition of MRI and X-ray CT images S. Yamaguchi et al. 10.1017/aog.2023.77
- Accumulated snow layer influence on the heat transfer process through green roof assemblies M. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.12.018
- Towards a Model of Snow Accretion for Autonomous Vehicles M. Carvalho et al. 10.3390/atmos15050548
- In Situ Determination of Dry and Wet Snow Permittivity: Improving Equations for Low Frequency Radar Applications R. Webb et al. 10.3390/rs13224617
- Two-dimensional liquid water flow through snow at the plot scale in continental snowpacks: simulations and field data comparisons R. Webb et al. 10.5194/tc-15-1423-2021
- Functional filtering and random processes affect the assembly of microbial communities of snow algae blooms at Maritime Antarctic D. Soto et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150305
- Raman Spectroscopy-Based Assessment of the Liquid Water Content in Snow E. Maggiore et al. 10.3390/molecules27030626
- A regional early warning for slushflow hazard M. Sund et al. 10.5194/nhess-24-1185-2024
- Testing Model Representations of Snowpack Liquid Water Percolation Across Multiple Climates J. Pflug et al. 10.1029/2018WR024632
- Use of Sentinel-1 radar observations to evaluate snowmelt dynamics in alpine regions C. Marin et al. 10.5194/tc-14-935-2020
- Snowpack relative permittivity and density derived from near‐coincident lidar and ground‐penetrating radar R. Bonnell et al. 10.1002/hyp.14996
- Proof of Concept: Development of Snow Liquid Water Content Profiler Using CS650 Reflectometers at Caribou, ME, USA C. Pérez Díaz et al. 10.3390/s17030647
- Recent advances in the remote sensing of alpine snow: a review S. Awasthi & D. Varade 10.1080/15481603.2021.1946938
- The triggering mechanisms for different types of snow avalanches in the continental snow climate of the central Tianshan Mountains J. Hao et al. 10.1007/s11430-021-9983-0
- Snow liquid water content measurement using an open-ended coaxial probe (OECP) A. Mavrovic et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2019.102958
- Early formation of preferential flow in a homogeneous snowpack observed by micro‐CT F. Avanzi et al. 10.1002/2016WR019502
- Upward-looking ground-penetrating radar for measuring wet-snow properties C. Mitterer et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2011.06.003
- PISTE: A Snow-Physics Model Incorporating Human Factors for Groomed Ski Slopes* R. Howard & R. Stull 10.1175/JHM-D-14-0013.1
- Meltwater Penetration Through Temperate Ice Layers in the Percolation Zone at DYE‐2, Greenland Ice Sheet S. Samimi et al. 10.1029/2020GL089211
- Model for microwave emission of a snow-covered ground with focus on L band M. Schwank et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2014.08.029
- Mapping Snowmelt Progression in the Upper Indus Basin With Synthetic Aperture Radar J. Lund et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00318
- Measuring snow ablation rates in alpine terrain with a mobile multioffset ground‐penetrating radar system N. Griessinger et al. 10.1002/hyp.13259
- Water content of firn at Lomonosovfonna, Svalbard, derived from subsurface temperature measurements S. Marchenko et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.43
- Quantifying short-term changes in snow strength due to increasing liquid water content above hydraulic barriers M. Schlumpf et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2023.104056
- Application of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Method for Nondestructive, Three-Dimensional, High-Resolution Measurement of the Water Content of Wet Snow Samples S. Adachi et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.00179
- Wet Snow Detection From Satellite SAR Images by Machine Learning With Physical Snowpack Model Labeling M. Gallet et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2023.3342990
- Parameterizing Deep Water Percolation Improves Subsurface Temperature Simulations by a Multilayer Firn Model S. Marchenko et al. 10.3389/feart.2017.00016
- Timing and identification of potential snow avalanche types: a case study of the central Tianshan Mountains J. Hao et al. 10.1007/s10346-021-01766-7
- Proof-of-Concept for a Ground-Based Dual-Receiver Radar Architecture to Estimate Snowpack Parameters for Wet Snow P. Espin-Lopez et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3103834
- Snow and ice ecosystems: not so extreme L. Maccario et al. 10.1016/j.resmic.2015.09.002
- A Novel Approach for the Snow Water Equivalent Retrieval Using X-Band Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar Data A. Patil et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3016527
- Diurnal Cycles of Meltwater Percolation, Refreezing, and Drainage in the Supraglacial Snowpack of Haig Glacier, Canadian Rocky Mountains S. Samimi & S. Marshall 10.3389/feart.2017.00006
- Retrieving dry snow stratigraphy using a versatile low-cost frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) K-band radar J. Laliberté et al. 10.1080/02723646.2021.2008104
- Seasonal and diurnal cycles of liquid water in snow—Measurements and modeling A. Heilig et al. 10.1002/2015JF003593
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