96 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Development of a novel approach for snow wetness estimation using hybrid polarimetric RISAT-1 SAR datasets in North-Western Himalayan region S. Awasthi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128252
2. Adaptation versus plastic responses to temperature, light, and nitrate availability in cultured snow algal strains E. Broadwell et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiad088
3. Inferring snowpack ripening and melt-out from distributed measurements of near-surface ground temperatures M. Schmid et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-6-1127-2012
4. European In-Situ Snow Measurements: Practices and Purposes R. Pirazzini et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18072016
5. Snow Multidata Mapping and Modeling (S3M) 5.1: a distributed cryospheric model with dry and wet snow, data assimilation, glacier mass balance, and debris-driven melt F. Avanzi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-4853-2022
6. Time‐Domain Reflectometry Measurements and Modeling of Firn Meltwater Infiltration at DYE‐2, Greenland S. Samimi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JF006295
7. Implementation of a physically based water percolation routine in the Crocus/SURFEX (V7.3) snowpack model C. D'Amboise et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3547-2017
8. Terahertz Attenuation in Snow and Sleet D. Renaud & J. Federici https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-019-00607-y
9. Understanding Uncertainty of Snow Radiative Transfer Modeling Within a Mixed Deciduous and Evergreen Forest T. Letcher et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3099944
10. Coupled Snow Cover and Avalanche Dynamics Simulations to Evaluate Wet Snow Avalanche Activity N. Wever et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JF004515
11. A novel sensor combination (upGPR‐GPS) to continuously and nondestructively derive snow cover properties L. Schmid et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063732
12. Combining Ground‐Penetrating Radar With Terrestrial LiDAR Scanning to Estimate the Spatial Distribution of Liquid Water Content in Seasonal Snowpacks R. Webb et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR022680
13. Investigation into percolation and liquid water content in a multi-layered snow model for wet snow instabilities in Glacier National Park, Canada J. Madore et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.898980
14. Spatially Extensive Ground‐Penetrating Radar Snow Depth Observations During NASA's 2017 SnowEx Campaign: Comparison With In Situ, Airborne, and Satellite Observations D. McGrath et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR024907
15. Response of L-Band brightness temperatures to freeze/thaw and snow dynamics in a prairie environment from ground-based radiometer measurements A. Roy et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.01.017
16. Characteristics and hazards of different snow avalanche types in a continental snow climate region in the Central Tianshan Mountains J. Hao et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-021-0058-5
17. Monitoring snow water equivalent using the phase of RFID signals M. Le Breton et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-3137-2023
18. Constraining Mountain Streamflow Constituents by Integrating Citizen Scientist Acquired Geochemical Samples and Sentinel‐1 SAR Wet Snow Time‐Series for the Shimshal Catchment in the Karakoram Mountains of Pakistan J. Lund et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022WR032171
19. Verification of the multi-layer SNOWPACK model with different water transport schemes N. Wever et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-2271-2015
20. Investigations on physical properties and ablation processes of snow cover during the spring snowmelt period in the headwater region of the Irtysh River, Chinese Altai Mountains W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-5068-1
21. Spatiotemporal Variations in Liquid Water Content in a Seasonal Snowpack: Implications for Radar Remote Sensing R. Bonnell et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214223
22. Experimental investigation of dielectric properties of seasonal snow at field observatories in the northwest Himalaya K. Singh et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2016AoG71A011
23. SAS2: the system for acoustic sensing of snow N. Kinar & J. Pomeroy https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10535
24. Bulk volumetric liquid water content in a seasonal snowpack: modeling its dynamics in different climatic conditions F. Avanzi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2015.09.021
25. Interpreting Sentinel-1 SAR Backscatter Signals of Snowpack Surface Melt/Freeze, Warming, and Ripening, through Field Measurements and Physically-Based SnowModel J. Lund et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14164002
26. Characterizations of the water retention curve of the dry-cold snowpack N. Chao et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-024-9222-7
27. Modelling of early winter snow density using fully polarimetric C-band SAR data in the Indian Himalayas D. Varade et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.111699
28. Multitemporal analysis of Sentinel-1 backscatter during snowmelt using high-resolution field measurements and radiative transfer modelling F. Carletti et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-5579-2025
29. Measuring Snow Liquid Water Content with Low-Cost GPS Receivers F. Koch et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s141120975
30. Improving the Snow Volume Scattering Algorithm in a Microwave Forward Model by Using Ground-Based Remote Sensing Snow Observations L. Dai et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3064309
31. An improved approach of dry snow density estimation using C-band synthetic aperture radar data M. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.07.002
32. Continuous-time monitoring of liquid water content in snowpacks using capacitance probes: A preliminary feasibility study F. Avanzi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2014.02.012
33. Dynamics of glide avalanches and snow gliding C. Ancey & V. Bain https://doi.org/10.1002/2015RG000491
34. Satellite and ground based estimates for ice surface velocities in the part of central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica: Implications for ice flux calculations P. Thakur et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2021.100737
35. Liquid water storage in snow and ice in 86 Eastern Alpine basins and its changes from 1970–97 to 1998–2006 M. Kuhn et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2016.24
36. Exploring how Sentinel-1 wet-snow maps can inform fully distributed physically based snowpack models B. Cluzet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-5753-2024
37. A Novel Approach for Improving Cloud Liquid Water Content Profiling with Machine Learning A. Amaireh et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17111836
38. Unlocking the potential of melting calorimetry: a field protocol for liquid water content measurement in snow R. Barella et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-5323-2024
39. Retrieval of Snow Water Equivalent, Liquid Water Content, and Snow Height of Dry and Wet Snow by Combining GPS Signal Attenuation and Time Delay F. Koch et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR024431
40. Potential of multispectral reflectance for assessment of snow geophysical parameters in Solang valley in the lower Indian Himalayas D. Varade & O. Dikshit https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2019.1672365
41. An integrated winter hydrology monitoring system for croplands in cold climates Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110825
42. Investigating the dynamics of bulk snow density in dry and wet conditions using a one-dimensional model C. De Michele et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-433-2013
43. Methodological approaches to infer end-of-winter snow distribution on alpine glaciers L. Sold et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2013JoG13J015
44. Hydrologic flow path development varies by aspect during spring snowmelt in complex subalpine terrain R. Webb et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-287-2018
45. The complementary value of cosmic-ray neutron sensing and snow covered area products for snow hydrological modelling P. Schattan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111603
46. Challenges of Quantifying Meltwater Retention in Snow and Firn: An Expert Elicitation D. van As et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2016.00101
47. Analysis of the snow-atmosphere energy balance during wet-snow instabilities and implications for avalanche prediction C. Mitterer & J. Schweizer https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-205-2013
48. Observations of capillary barriers and preferential flow in layered snow during cold laboratory experiments F. Avanzi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2013-2016
49. Estimation of Liquid Water Content of Snow Surface by Spectral Reflectance L. Eppanapelli et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CR.1943-5495.0000158
50. Firn on ice sheets C. Amory et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-023-00507-9
51. Analysis of Microwave Emission and Related Indices Over Snow using Experimental Data and a Multilayer Electromagnetic Model E. Santi et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2636363
52. Quantification of capillary rise dynamics in snow using neutron radiography M. Lombardo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-4437-2025
53. A novel method to visualize liquid distribution in snow: superimposition of MRI and X-ray CT images S. Yamaguchi et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2023.77
54. Accumulated snow layer influence on the heat transfer process through green roof assemblies M. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.12.018
55. Towards a Model of Snow Accretion for Autonomous Vehicles M. Carvalho et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15050548
56. In Situ Determination of Dry and Wet Snow Permittivity: Improving Equations for Low Frequency Radar Applications R. Webb et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224617
57. Two-dimensional liquid water flow through snow at the plot scale in continental snowpacks: simulations and field data comparisons R. Webb et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1423-2021
58. Functional filtering and random processes affect the assembly of microbial communities of snow algae blooms at Maritime Antarctic D. Soto et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150305
59. Raman Spectroscopy-Based Assessment of the Liquid Water Content in Snow E. Maggiore et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27030626
60. A regional early warning for slushflow hazard M. Sund et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-1185-2024
61. Use of Sentinel-1 radar observations to evaluate snowmelt dynamics in alpine regions C. Marin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-935-2020
62. Snowpack relative permittivity and density derived from near‐coincident lidar and ground‐penetrating radar R. Bonnell et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14996
63. Proof of Concept: Development of Snow Liquid Water Content Profiler Using CS650 Reflectometers at Caribou, ME, USA C. Pérez Díaz et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030647
64. Recent advances in the remote sensing of alpine snow: a review S. Awasthi & D. Varade https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2021.1946938
65. The triggering mechanisms for different types of snow avalanches in the continental snow climate of the central Tianshan Mountains J. Hao et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-021-9983-0
66. Snow liquid water content measurement using an open-ended coaxial probe (OECP) A. Mavrovic et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2019.102958
67. Early formation of preferential flow in a homogeneous snowpack observed by micro‐CT F. Avanzi et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016WR019502
68. Upward-looking ground-penetrating radar for measuring wet-snow properties C. Mitterer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2011.06.003
69. PISTE: A Snow-Physics Model Incorporating Human Factors for Groomed Ski Slopes* R. Howard & R. Stull https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0013.1
70. Meltwater Penetration Through Temperate Ice Layers in the Percolation Zone at DYE‐2, Greenland Ice Sheet S. Samimi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089211
71. Model for microwave emission of a snow-covered ground with focus on L band M. Schwank et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.08.029
72. Mapping Snowmelt Progression in the Upper Indus Basin With Synthetic Aperture Radar J. Lund et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00318
73. Measuring snow ablation rates in alpine terrain with a mobile multioffset ground‐penetrating radar system N. Griessinger et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13259
74. Water content of firn at Lomonosovfonna, Svalbard, derived from subsurface temperature measurements S. Marchenko et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.43
75. Quantifying short-term changes in snow strength due to increasing liquid water content above hydraulic barriers M. Schlumpf et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2023.104056
76. Application of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Method for Nondestructive, Three-Dimensional, High-Resolution Measurement of the Water Content of Wet Snow Samples S. Adachi et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00179
77. Wet Snow Detection From Satellite SAR Images by Machine Learning With Physical Snowpack Model Labeling M. Gallet et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2023.3342990
78. Parameterizing Deep Water Percolation Improves Subsurface Temperature Simulations by a Multilayer Firn Model S. Marchenko et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2017.00016
79. Timing and identification of potential snow avalanche types: a case study of the central Tianshan Mountains J. Hao et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-021-01766-7
80. 基于机器学习的双参数反演：利用固定偏移GPR数据估算雪层含水量与密度 Z. AKBAR et al. https://doi.org/10.1360/N072025-0134
81. Machine learning-based dual-parameter inversion for estimating snowpack liquid water content and density using common offset GPR data Z. Akbar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-025-1764-7
82. Proof-of-Concept for a Ground-Based Dual-Receiver Radar Architecture to Estimate Snowpack Parameters for Wet Snow P. Espin-Lopez et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3103834
83. Snow and ice ecosystems: not so extreme L. Maccario et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resmic.2015.09.002
84. A Novel Approach for the Snow Water Equivalent Retrieval Using X-Band Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar Data A. Patil et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3016527
85. Diurnal Cycles of Meltwater Percolation, Refreezing, and Drainage in the Supraglacial Snowpack of Haig Glacier, Canadian Rocky Mountains S. Samimi & S. Marshall https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2017.00006
86. Retrieving dry snow stratigraphy using a versatile low-cost frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) K-band radar J. Laliberté et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723646.2021.2008104
87. Seasonal and diurnal cycles of liquid water in snow—Measurements and modeling A. Heilig et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JF003593
88. GNSS signal-based snow water equivalent determination for different snowpack conditions along a steep elevation gradient A. Capelli et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-505-2022
89. 天山中部大陆性雪气候条件下不同类型雪崩的诱发机制 建. 郝 et al. https://doi.org/10.1360/SSTe-2021-0076
90. Analysis of snowpack dynamics during the spring melt season for a sub‐alpine site using point measurements and numerical modeling M. Pleasants et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11379
91. Depth of Liquid Water Infiltration in Greenland Firn Based on L-Band Radiometry, a Snow Physics Model, and Machine Learning T. Moon et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2026.3669024
92. Retrieval of snow liquid water content from radiative transfer model, field data and PRISMA satellite data C. Ravasio et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114268
93. An agenda for the future of Arctic snow research: the view from Svalbard C. Zdanowicz et al. https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v42.8827
94. Seasonal to decadal evolution of firn properties and impacts on hydrology of the Juneau Icefield A. Horlings et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-5401-2026
95. Performance of snow density measurement systems in snow stratigraphies J. Hao et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2021.133
96. P-band SAR for ground deformation surveying: Advantages and challenges Y. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2023.113474