Articles | Volume 4, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-4-261-2010
© Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-4-261-2010
© Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
An explanation for the dark region in the western melt zone of the Greenland ice sheet
I. G. M. Wientjes
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (IMAU), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
J. Oerlemans
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (IMAU), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Cited
64 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Dark ice dynamics of the south-west Greenland Ice Sheet A. Tedstone et al. 10.5194/tc-11-2491-2017
- Assessing spatio-temporal variability and trends in modelled and measured Greenland Ice Sheet albedo (2000–2013) P. Alexander et al. 10.5194/tc-8-2293-2014
- Surface elevation change on ice caps in the Qaanaaq region, northwestern Greenland J. Saito et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2016.05.002
- Temporal variations of cryoconite holes and cryoconite coverage on the ablation ice surface of Qaanaaq Glacier in northwest Greenland N. Takeuchi et al. 10.1017/aog.2018.19
- Inter-Annual and Geographical Variations in the Extent of Bare Ice and Dark Ice on the Greenland Ice Sheet Derived from MODIS Satellite Images R. Shimada et al. 10.3389/feart.2016.00043
- On the importance of the albedo parameterization for the mass balance of the Greenland ice sheet in EC-Earth M. Helsen et al. 10.5194/tc-11-1949-2017
- Heat sources within the Greenland Ice Sheet: dissipation, temperate paleo-firn and cryo-hydrologic warming M. Lüthi et al. 10.5194/tc-9-245-2015
- Variations in Sr and Nd Isotopic Ratios of Mineral Particles in Cryoconite in Western Greenland N. Nagatsuka et al. 10.3389/feart.2016.00093
- Evaluation of the Surface Representation of the Greenland Ice Sheet in a General Circulation Model R. Cullather et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00635.1
- Dark zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet controlled by distributed biologically-active impurities J. Ryan et al. 10.1038/s41467-018-03353-2
- An Overview of Interactions and Feedbacks Between Ice Sheets and the Earth System J. Fyke et al. 10.1029/2018RG000600
- Remote Sensing of bare ice and dark ice on Greenland ice sheet R. SHIMADA et al. 10.5331/seppyo.78.6_391
- The K-transect on the western Greenland Ice Sheet: Surface energy balance (2003–2016) P. Kuipers Munneke et al. 10.1080/15230430.2017.1420952
- Algae Drive Enhanced Darkening of Bare Ice on the Greenland Ice Sheet M. Stibal et al. 10.1002/2017GL075958
- The darkening of the Greenland ice sheet: trends, drivers, and projections (1981–2100) M. Tedesco et al. 10.5194/tc-10-477-2016
- Dissolved organic nutrients dominate melting surface ice of the Dark Zone (Greenland Ice Sheet) A. Holland et al. 10.5194/bg-16-3283-2019
- Monitoring of the Polar Water Cycle by Satellite Earth Observation R. SHIMADA 10.4011/shikizai.96.390
- Demographic analysis of cyanobacteria based on the mutation rates estimated from an ancient ice core T. Segawa et al. 10.1038/s41437-017-0040-3
- Changing surface–atmosphere energy exchange and refreezing capacity of the lower accumulation area, West Greenland C. Charalampidis et al. 10.5194/tc-9-2163-2015
- Processes influencing heat transfer in the near-surface ice of Greenland's ablation zone B. Hills et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3215-2018
- Arctic snow monitoring through satellite microwave observations ─ Estimation of snow cover and melting periods ─ N. ALIMASI & H. ENOMOTO 10.5331/seppyo.79.1_17
- Glacier algae accelerate melt rates on the south-western Greenland Ice Sheet J. Cook et al. 10.5194/tc-14-309-2020
- Re-evaluation of MODIS MCD43 Greenland albedo accuracy and trends J. Stroeve et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2013.07.023
- Greenland ice sheet albedo feedback: thermodynamics and atmospheric drivers J. Box et al. 10.5194/tc-6-821-2012
- Fluvial morphometry of supraglacial river networks on the southwest Greenland Ice Sheet K. Yang et al. 10.1080/15481603.2016.1162345
- The Effect of Impurities on the Surface Melt of a Glacier in the Suntar-Khayata Mountain Range, Russian Siberia N. Takeuchi et al. 10.3389/feart.2015.00082
- Derivation of High Spatial Resolution Albedo from UAV Digital Imagery: Application over the Greenland Ice Sheet J. Ryan et al. 10.3389/feart.2017.00040
- Long time series (1984–2020) of albedo variations on the Greenland ice sheet from harmonized Landsat and Sentinel 2 imagery S. Feng et al. 10.1017/jog.2023.11
- Dissolved Nitrogen Speciation and Concentration During Spring Thaw in the Greenland Ice Sheet Dark Zone: Evidence for Microbial Activity A. Holland et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.711560
- Mineralogical composition of cryoconite on glaciers in northwest Greenland N. NAGATSUKA et al. 10.5331/bgr.32.107
- The Impact of Bare Ice Duration and Geo‐Topographical Factors on the Darkening of the Greenland Ice Sheet S. Feng et al. 10.1029/2023GL104894
- Initial field observations on Qaanaaq ice cap, northwestern Greenland S. Sugiyama et al. 10.3189/2014AoG66A102
- Measured Horizontal Temperature Gradients Constrain Heat Transfer Mechanisms in Greenland Ice B. Hills et al. 10.1002/2017GL074917
- Greenland Surface Mass Balance as Simulated by the Community Earth System Model. Part II: Twenty-First-Century Changes M. Vizcaíno et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00588.1
- Spatial variations in impurities (cryoconite) on glaciers in northwest Greenland N. TAKEUCHI et al. 10.5331/bgr.32.85
- Quantifying spatiotemporal variability of glacier algal blooms and the impact on surface albedo in southwestern Greenland S. Wang et al. 10.5194/tc-14-2687-2020
- Seasonal and altitudinal variations in snow algal communities on an Alaskan glacier (Gulkana glacier in the Alaska range) N. Takeuchi 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035002
- The diversity of ice algal communities on the Greenland Ice Sheet as revealed by oligotyping S. Lutz et al. 10.1099/mgen.0.000159
- Rapid change of the Arctic climate system and its global influences - Overview of GRENE Arctic climate change research project (2011–2016) T. Yamanouchi & K. Takata 10.1016/j.polar.2020.100548
- High‐latitude dust in the Earth system J. Bullard et al. 10.1002/2016RG000518
- Glacier Algae: A Dark Past and a Darker Future C. Williamson et al. 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00524
- The seasonal cycle and interannual variability of surface energy balance and melt in the ablation zone of the west Greenland ice sheet M. van den Broeke et al. 10.5194/tc-5-377-2011
- Albedo reduction of ice caused by dust and black carbon accumulation: a model applied to the K-transect, West Greenland T. GOELLES & C. BØGGILD 10.1017/jog.2017.74
- Climate Change Science & Propaganda M. Nelson 10.4236/ijg.2015.612105
- Mapping Ice Algal Blooms in Southwest Greenland From Space S. Wang et al. 10.1029/2018GL080455
- Greenland Surface Mass Balance as Simulated by the Community Earth System Model. Part I: Model Evaluation and 1850–2005 Results M. Vizcaíno et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00615.1
- Dust from the dark region in the western ablation zone of the Greenland ice sheet I. Wientjes et al. 10.5194/tc-5-589-2011
- Seasonal and interannual variability of melt-season albedo at Haig Glacier, Canadian Rocky Mountains S. Marshall & K. Miller 10.5194/tc-14-3249-2020
- Modeling seasonal growth of phototrophs on bare ice on the Qaanaaq Ice Cap, northwestern Greenland Y. Onuma et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.76
- The Arctic in the Twenty-First Century: Changing Biogeochemical Linkages across a Paraglacial Landscape of Greenland N. Anderson et al. 10.1093/biosci/biw158
- Quantifying bioalbedo: a new physically based model and discussion of empirical methods for characterising biological influence on ice and snow albedo J. Cook et al. 10.5194/tc-11-2611-2017
- Remote sensing of ice albedo using harmonized Landsat and Sentinel 2 datasets: validation S. Feng et al. 10.1080/01431161.2023.2291000
- Multi-modal albedo distributions in the ablation area of the southwestern Greenland Ice Sheet S. Moustafa et al. 10.5194/tc-9-905-2015
- Algal growth and weathering crust state drive variability in western Greenland Ice Sheet ice albedo A. Tedstone et al. 10.5194/tc-14-521-2020
- Contribution of light-absorbing impurities in snow to Greenland’s darkening since 2009 M. Dumont et al. 10.1038/ngeo2180
- Younger Dryas and Early Holocene ice‐margin dynamics in northwest Russia B. Boyes et al. 10.1111/bor.12653
- Carbonaceous particles reveal that Late Holocene dust causes the dark region in the western ablation zone of the Greenland ice sheet I. Wientjes et al. 10.3189/2012JoG11J165
- Automated High-Resolution Satellite Image Registration Using Supraglacial Rivers on the Greenland Ice Sheet K. Yang et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2617822
- Twenty-one years of mass balance observations along the K-transect, West Greenland R. van de Wal et al. 10.5194/essd-4-31-2012
- Change detection of bare-ice albedo in the Swiss Alps K. Naegeli et al. 10.5194/tc-13-397-2019
- Extraordinary runoff from the Greenland ice sheet in 2012 amplified by hypsometry and depleted firn retention A. Mikkelsen et al. 10.5194/tc-10-1147-2016
- Satellite Remote Sensing of the Greenland Ice Sheet Ablation Zone: A Review M. Cooper & L. Smith 10.3390/rs11202405
- Observations and modelling of algal growth on a snowpack in north-western Greenland Y. Onuma et al. 10.5194/tc-12-2147-2018
- Ice sheets as interactive components of Earth System Models: progress and challenges M. Vizcaino 10.1002/wcc.285
64 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Dark ice dynamics of the south-west Greenland Ice Sheet A. Tedstone et al. 10.5194/tc-11-2491-2017
- Assessing spatio-temporal variability and trends in modelled and measured Greenland Ice Sheet albedo (2000–2013) P. Alexander et al. 10.5194/tc-8-2293-2014
- Surface elevation change on ice caps in the Qaanaaq region, northwestern Greenland J. Saito et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2016.05.002
- Temporal variations of cryoconite holes and cryoconite coverage on the ablation ice surface of Qaanaaq Glacier in northwest Greenland N. Takeuchi et al. 10.1017/aog.2018.19
- Inter-Annual and Geographical Variations in the Extent of Bare Ice and Dark Ice on the Greenland Ice Sheet Derived from MODIS Satellite Images R. Shimada et al. 10.3389/feart.2016.00043
- On the importance of the albedo parameterization for the mass balance of the Greenland ice sheet in EC-Earth M. Helsen et al. 10.5194/tc-11-1949-2017
- Heat sources within the Greenland Ice Sheet: dissipation, temperate paleo-firn and cryo-hydrologic warming M. Lüthi et al. 10.5194/tc-9-245-2015
- Variations in Sr and Nd Isotopic Ratios of Mineral Particles in Cryoconite in Western Greenland N. Nagatsuka et al. 10.3389/feart.2016.00093
- Evaluation of the Surface Representation of the Greenland Ice Sheet in a General Circulation Model R. Cullather et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00635.1
- Dark zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet controlled by distributed biologically-active impurities J. Ryan et al. 10.1038/s41467-018-03353-2
- An Overview of Interactions and Feedbacks Between Ice Sheets and the Earth System J. Fyke et al. 10.1029/2018RG000600
- Remote Sensing of bare ice and dark ice on Greenland ice sheet R. SHIMADA et al. 10.5331/seppyo.78.6_391
- The K-transect on the western Greenland Ice Sheet: Surface energy balance (2003–2016) P. Kuipers Munneke et al. 10.1080/15230430.2017.1420952
- Algae Drive Enhanced Darkening of Bare Ice on the Greenland Ice Sheet M. Stibal et al. 10.1002/2017GL075958
- The darkening of the Greenland ice sheet: trends, drivers, and projections (1981–2100) M. Tedesco et al. 10.5194/tc-10-477-2016
- Dissolved organic nutrients dominate melting surface ice of the Dark Zone (Greenland Ice Sheet) A. Holland et al. 10.5194/bg-16-3283-2019
- Monitoring of the Polar Water Cycle by Satellite Earth Observation R. SHIMADA 10.4011/shikizai.96.390
- Demographic analysis of cyanobacteria based on the mutation rates estimated from an ancient ice core T. Segawa et al. 10.1038/s41437-017-0040-3
- Changing surface–atmosphere energy exchange and refreezing capacity of the lower accumulation area, West Greenland C. Charalampidis et al. 10.5194/tc-9-2163-2015
- Processes influencing heat transfer in the near-surface ice of Greenland's ablation zone B. Hills et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3215-2018
- Arctic snow monitoring through satellite microwave observations ─ Estimation of snow cover and melting periods ─ N. ALIMASI & H. ENOMOTO 10.5331/seppyo.79.1_17
- Glacier algae accelerate melt rates on the south-western Greenland Ice Sheet J. Cook et al. 10.5194/tc-14-309-2020
- Re-evaluation of MODIS MCD43 Greenland albedo accuracy and trends J. Stroeve et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2013.07.023
- Greenland ice sheet albedo feedback: thermodynamics and atmospheric drivers J. Box et al. 10.5194/tc-6-821-2012
- Fluvial morphometry of supraglacial river networks on the southwest Greenland Ice Sheet K. Yang et al. 10.1080/15481603.2016.1162345
- The Effect of Impurities on the Surface Melt of a Glacier in the Suntar-Khayata Mountain Range, Russian Siberia N. Takeuchi et al. 10.3389/feart.2015.00082
- Derivation of High Spatial Resolution Albedo from UAV Digital Imagery: Application over the Greenland Ice Sheet J. Ryan et al. 10.3389/feart.2017.00040
- Long time series (1984–2020) of albedo variations on the Greenland ice sheet from harmonized Landsat and Sentinel 2 imagery S. Feng et al. 10.1017/jog.2023.11
- Dissolved Nitrogen Speciation and Concentration During Spring Thaw in the Greenland Ice Sheet Dark Zone: Evidence for Microbial Activity A. Holland et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.711560
- Mineralogical composition of cryoconite on glaciers in northwest Greenland N. NAGATSUKA et al. 10.5331/bgr.32.107
- The Impact of Bare Ice Duration and Geo‐Topographical Factors on the Darkening of the Greenland Ice Sheet S. Feng et al. 10.1029/2023GL104894
- Initial field observations on Qaanaaq ice cap, northwestern Greenland S. Sugiyama et al. 10.3189/2014AoG66A102
- Measured Horizontal Temperature Gradients Constrain Heat Transfer Mechanisms in Greenland Ice B. Hills et al. 10.1002/2017GL074917
- Greenland Surface Mass Balance as Simulated by the Community Earth System Model. Part II: Twenty-First-Century Changes M. Vizcaíno et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00588.1
- Spatial variations in impurities (cryoconite) on glaciers in northwest Greenland N. TAKEUCHI et al. 10.5331/bgr.32.85
- Quantifying spatiotemporal variability of glacier algal blooms and the impact on surface albedo in southwestern Greenland S. Wang et al. 10.5194/tc-14-2687-2020
- Seasonal and altitudinal variations in snow algal communities on an Alaskan glacier (Gulkana glacier in the Alaska range) N. Takeuchi 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035002
- The diversity of ice algal communities on the Greenland Ice Sheet as revealed by oligotyping S. Lutz et al. 10.1099/mgen.0.000159
- Rapid change of the Arctic climate system and its global influences - Overview of GRENE Arctic climate change research project (2011–2016) T. Yamanouchi & K. Takata 10.1016/j.polar.2020.100548
- High‐latitude dust in the Earth system J. Bullard et al. 10.1002/2016RG000518
- Glacier Algae: A Dark Past and a Darker Future C. Williamson et al. 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00524
- The seasonal cycle and interannual variability of surface energy balance and melt in the ablation zone of the west Greenland ice sheet M. van den Broeke et al. 10.5194/tc-5-377-2011
- Albedo reduction of ice caused by dust and black carbon accumulation: a model applied to the K-transect, West Greenland T. GOELLES & C. BØGGILD 10.1017/jog.2017.74
- Climate Change Science & Propaganda M. Nelson 10.4236/ijg.2015.612105
- Mapping Ice Algal Blooms in Southwest Greenland From Space S. Wang et al. 10.1029/2018GL080455
- Greenland Surface Mass Balance as Simulated by the Community Earth System Model. Part I: Model Evaluation and 1850–2005 Results M. Vizcaíno et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00615.1
- Dust from the dark region in the western ablation zone of the Greenland ice sheet I. Wientjes et al. 10.5194/tc-5-589-2011
- Seasonal and interannual variability of melt-season albedo at Haig Glacier, Canadian Rocky Mountains S. Marshall & K. Miller 10.5194/tc-14-3249-2020
- Modeling seasonal growth of phototrophs on bare ice on the Qaanaaq Ice Cap, northwestern Greenland Y. Onuma et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.76
- The Arctic in the Twenty-First Century: Changing Biogeochemical Linkages across a Paraglacial Landscape of Greenland N. Anderson et al. 10.1093/biosci/biw158
- Quantifying bioalbedo: a new physically based model and discussion of empirical methods for characterising biological influence on ice and snow albedo J. Cook et al. 10.5194/tc-11-2611-2017
- Remote sensing of ice albedo using harmonized Landsat and Sentinel 2 datasets: validation S. Feng et al. 10.1080/01431161.2023.2291000
- Multi-modal albedo distributions in the ablation area of the southwestern Greenland Ice Sheet S. Moustafa et al. 10.5194/tc-9-905-2015
- Algal growth and weathering crust state drive variability in western Greenland Ice Sheet ice albedo A. Tedstone et al. 10.5194/tc-14-521-2020
- Contribution of light-absorbing impurities in snow to Greenland’s darkening since 2009 M. Dumont et al. 10.1038/ngeo2180
- Younger Dryas and Early Holocene ice‐margin dynamics in northwest Russia B. Boyes et al. 10.1111/bor.12653
- Carbonaceous particles reveal that Late Holocene dust causes the dark region in the western ablation zone of the Greenland ice sheet I. Wientjes et al. 10.3189/2012JoG11J165
- Automated High-Resolution Satellite Image Registration Using Supraglacial Rivers on the Greenland Ice Sheet K. Yang et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2617822
- Twenty-one years of mass balance observations along the K-transect, West Greenland R. van de Wal et al. 10.5194/essd-4-31-2012
- Change detection of bare-ice albedo in the Swiss Alps K. Naegeli et al. 10.5194/tc-13-397-2019
- Extraordinary runoff from the Greenland ice sheet in 2012 amplified by hypsometry and depleted firn retention A. Mikkelsen et al. 10.5194/tc-10-1147-2016
- Satellite Remote Sensing of the Greenland Ice Sheet Ablation Zone: A Review M. Cooper & L. Smith 10.3390/rs11202405
- Observations and modelling of algal growth on a snowpack in north-western Greenland Y. Onuma et al. 10.5194/tc-12-2147-2018
- Ice sheets as interactive components of Earth System Models: progress and challenges M. Vizcaino 10.1002/wcc.285
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