Articles | Volume 3, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-3-245-2009
© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-3-245-2009
© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
The annual surface energy budget of a high-arctic permafrost site on Svalbard, Norway
S. Westermann
Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg A43, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
J. Lüers
Department of Micrometeorology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
M. Langer
Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg A43, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
K. Piel
Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg A43, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
J. Boike
Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Telegrafenberg A43, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
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Cited
85 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Resilience of persistent Arctic mixed-phase clouds H. Morrison et al.
- The Near-Surface Small-Scale Spatial and Temporal Variability of Sensible and Latent Heat Exchange in the Svalbard Region: A Case Study G. Jocher et al.
- Soil Moisture Data for the Validation of Permafrost Models Using Direct and Indirect Measurement Approaches at Three Alpine Sites C. Pellet et al.
- Limited sensitivity of permafrost soils to heavy rainfall across Svalbard ecosystems R. Magnússon et al.
- Long-term energy balance measurements at three different mountain permafrost sites in the Swiss Alps M. Hoelzle et al.
- Importance of the Webb, Pearman, and Leuning (WPL) correction for the measurement of small CO2 fluxes K. Jentzsch et al.
- On the energy budget of a low-Arctic snowpack G. Lackner et al.
- The surface energy balance of a polygonal tundra site in northern Siberia – Part 1: Spring to fall M. Langer et al.
- Site-level model intercomparison of high latitude and high altitude soil thermal dynamics in tundra and barren landscapes A. Ekici et al.
- Applying a Mesoscale Atmospheric Model to Svalbard Glaciers B. Claremar et al.
- Baseline characteristics of climate, permafrost and land cover from a new permafrost observatory in the Lena River Delta, Siberia (1998–2011) J. Boike et al.
- Advances in Ultra-Trace Analytical Capability for Micro/Nanoplastics and Water-Soluble Polymers in the Environment: Fresh Falling Urban Snow Z. Wang et al.
- Evaluation and spatio-temporal analysis of surface energy flux in permafrost regions over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Arctic using CMIP6 models J. Ma et al.
- Permafrost response to vegetation greenness variation in the Arctic tundra through positive feedback in surface air temperature and snow cover Z. Wang et al.
- Beyond carbon: Multi-scale thermal and hydrological feedback of permafrost on the Tibetan Plateau Y. Xiao et al.
- Modeling the impact of wintertime rain events on the thermal regime of permafrost S. Westermann et al.
- Change in surface energy balance in Alaska due to fire and spring warming, based on upscaling eddy covariance measurements M. Ueyama et al.
- Surface Energy Budgets of Arctic Tundra During Growing Season H. El Sharif et al.
- Characteristics of summer-time energy exchange in a high Arctic tundra heath 2000–2010 M. Lund et al.
- The Summer Surface Energy Budget of the Ice-Free Area of Northern James Ross Island and Its Impact on the Ground Thermal Regime K. Ambrožová et al.
- Monitoring soil moisture from middle to high elevation in Switzerland: set-up and first results from the SOMOMOUNT network C. Pellet & C. Hauck
- Estimation of surface energy fluxes in the Arctic tundra using the remote sensing thermal-based Two-Source Energy Balance model J. Cristóbal et al.
- Impact of snow and building management on ground surface temperatures in permafrost environments - A case study from the historical mining town Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard J. Aga et al.
- Surface temperatures and their influence on the permafrost thermal regime in high-Arctic rock walls on Svalbard J. Schmidt et al.
- Surface albedo and spring snow melt variations at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard F. Becherini et al.
- Modeling snowpack dynamics and surface energy budget in boreal and subarctic peatlands and forests J. Nousu et al.
- Spatiotemporal variability in surface energy balance across tundra, snow and ice in Greenland M. Lund et al.
- Comparison of Microphototrophic Communities Living in Different Soil Environments in the High Arctic E. Pushkareva et al.
- A framework to assess permafrost thaw threat for land transportation infrastructure in northern Canada A. Fatolahzadeh Gheysari & P. Maghoul
- The ERA5-Land soil temperature bias in permafrost regions B. Cao et al.
- Surface heat transfer changes over Arctic land and sea connected to Arctic warming L. Kong et al.
- Thermal acclimation of methanotrophs from the genusMethylobacter A. Tveit et al.
- Annual CO2 budget and seasonal CO2 exchange signals at a high Arctic permafrost site on Spitsbergen, Svalbard archipelago J. Lüers et al.
- The surface energy balance in a cold and arid permafrost environment, Ladakh, Himalayas, India J. Wani et al.
- Geologic Controls on Erosion Mechanism on the Alaska Beaufort Coast T. Ravens & S. Peterson
- Asymmetric talik formation beneath the embankment of Qinghai-Tibet Highway triggered by the sunny-shady effect L. Chen et al.
- Multiple Ecosystem Effects of Extreme Weather Events in the Arctic T. Christensen et al.
- Direct near-surface measurements of sensible heat fluxes in the Arctic tundra applying eddy covariance and laser scintillometry—the Arctic Turbulence Experiment 2006 on Svalbard (ARCTEX-2006) J. Lüers & J. Bareiss
- Sea water surface energy balance in the Arctic fjord (Hornsund, SW Spitsbergen) in May–November 2014 K. Fortuniak et al.
- Thermal Characteristics and Recent Changes of Permafrost in the Upper Reaches of the Heihe River Basin, Western China B. Cao et al.
- Mass-balance and ablation processes of a perennial polar ice patch on the northern coast of Ellesmere Island G. Davesne et al.
- Simulating ice segregation and thaw consolidation in permafrost environments with the CryoGrid community model J. Aga et al.
- Monitoring of active layer dynamics at a permafrost site on Svalbard using multi-channel ground-penetrating radar S. Westermann et al.
- A local climate perspective on possible development pathways for Longyearbyen, Svalbard I. Esau & V. Miles
- A statistical approach to represent small-scale variability of permafrost temperatures due to snow cover K. Gisnås et al.
- The effect of misleading surface temperature estimations on the sensible heat fluxes at a high Arctic site – the Arctic Turbulence Experiment 2006 on Svalbard (ARCTEX-2006) J. Lüers & J. Bareiss
- Inverse-forward method for heat flow estimation: case study for the Arctic region A. Petrunin et al.
- Turbulent fluxes of momentum and heat over land in the High-Arctic summer: the influence of observation techniques A. Sjöblom
- The Effect of Soil on the Summertime Surface Energy Budget of a Humid Subarctic Tundra in Northern Quebec, Canada G. Lackner et al.
- A Comparison between Simulated and Observed Surface Energy Balance at the Svalbard Archipelago K. Aas et al.
- Water tracks intensify surface energy and mass exchange in the Antarctic McMurdo Dry Valleys T. Linhardt et al.
- Temporal stability of a new 40-year daily AVHRR land surface temperature dataset for the pan-Arctic region S. Dupuis et al.
- Water and heat coupling processes and its simulation in frozen soils: Current status and future research directions G. Hu et al.
- The effect of snow: How to better model ground surface temperatures E. Jafarov et al.
- Terrestrial Remote Sensing of Snowmelt in a Diverse High-Arctic Tundra Environment Using Time-Lapse Imagery D. Kępski et al.
- Evaluation of Polar-WRF microphysics schemes for simulations of lower atmospheric processes in the Svalbard region, Arctic Z. Zhang et al.
- An integrated computational framework for high-dimensional parameter optimization in coupled hydro-thermal permafrost modelling A. Alphonse et al.
- Derivation of Heat Conductivity from Temperature and Heat Flux Measurements in Soil V. Stepanenko et al.
- Heat and Salt Flow in Subsea Permafrost Modeled with CryoGRID2 M. Angelopoulos et al.
- Rapid Response to Experimental Warming of a Microbial Community Inhabiting High Arctic Patterned Ground Soil K. Newsham et al.
- The Sensible Heat Flux in the Course of the Year at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard: Characteristics of Eddy Covariance Data and Corresponding Model Results G. Jocher et al.
- Mitigation of Arctic Tundra Surface Warming by Plant Evapotranspiration: Complete Energy Balance Component Estimation Using LANDSAT Satellite Data V. Nedbal et al.
- Recent Ground Displacement Over Permafrost in Midwestern Spitsbergen, Svalbard: InSAR Measurements and Modeling Y. Yu et al.
- The surface energy balance of a polygonal tundra site in northern Siberia – Part 2: Winter M. Langer et al.
- A 20-year record (1998–2017) of permafrost, active layer and meteorological conditions at a high Arctic permafrost research site (Bayelva, Spitsbergen) J. Boike et al.
- Five decades of terrestrial and freshwater research at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard Å. Pedersen et al.
- Long-term analysis of cryoseismic events and associated ground thermal stress in Adventdalen, Svalbard R. Romeyn et al.
- Upscaling surface energy fluxes over the North Slope of Alaska using airborne eddy-covariance measurements and environmental response functions A. Serafimovich et al.
- Carbon stocks and fluxes in the high latitudes: using site-level data to evaluate Earth system models S. Chadburn et al.
- Numerical simulation of heat transfer of the crushed-rock interlayer embankment of Qinghai-Tibet Railway affected by aeolian sand clogging and climate change L. Chen et al.
- Arctic landscape transitions: ice cap and terrestrial margins across Hofsjökull, Iceland F. Pavri & D. Farrell
- Spatial and temporal variations of summer surface temperatures of high-arctic tundra on Svalbard — Implications for MODIS LST based permafrost monitoring S. Westermann et al.
- Multi-scale validation of a new soil freezing scheme for a land-surface model with physically-based hydrology I. Gouttevin et al.
- Severe cloud contamination of MODIS Land Surface Temperatures over an Arctic ice cap, Svalbard T. Østby et al.
- Ensemble-based assimilation of fractional snow-covered area satellite retrievals to estimate the snow distribution at Arctic sites K. Aalstad et al.
- The importance of understanding annual and shorter-term temperature patterns and variation in the surface levels of polar soils for terrestrial biota P. Convey et al.
- Flow over a snow-water-snow surface in the high Arctic, Svalbard: Turbulent fluxes and comparison of observation techniques A. Sjöblom et al.
- Summertime atmosphere–sea ice coupling in the Arctic simulated by CMIP5/6 models: Importance of large-scale circulation R. Luo et al.
- Impact of climate warming on snow processes in Ny-Ålesund, a polar maritime site at Svalbard J. López-Moreno et al.
- The Nature of the Ny-Ålesund Wind Field Analysed by High-Resolution Windlidar Data S. Graßl et al.
- Two years with extreme and little snowfall: effects on energy partitioning and surface energy exchange in a high-Arctic tundra ecosystem C. Stiegler et al.
- Biases in radiative flux observations due to precipitation across the Arctic forest-tundra ecotone T. Kim et al.
- Systematic bias of average winter-time land surface temperatures inferred from MODIS at a site on Svalbard, Norway S. Westermann et al.
- Transient thermal modeling of permafrost conditions in Southern Norway S. Westermann et al.
- The Observed Near-Surface Energy Exchange Processes over Arctic Glacier in Summer L. Zhou et al.
85 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Resilience of persistent Arctic mixed-phase clouds H. Morrison et al.
- The Near-Surface Small-Scale Spatial and Temporal Variability of Sensible and Latent Heat Exchange in the Svalbard Region: A Case Study G. Jocher et al.
- Soil Moisture Data for the Validation of Permafrost Models Using Direct and Indirect Measurement Approaches at Three Alpine Sites C. Pellet et al.
- Limited sensitivity of permafrost soils to heavy rainfall across Svalbard ecosystems R. Magnússon et al.
- Long-term energy balance measurements at three different mountain permafrost sites in the Swiss Alps M. Hoelzle et al.
- Importance of the Webb, Pearman, and Leuning (WPL) correction for the measurement of small CO2 fluxes K. Jentzsch et al.
- On the energy budget of a low-Arctic snowpack G. Lackner et al.
- The surface energy balance of a polygonal tundra site in northern Siberia – Part 1: Spring to fall M. Langer et al.
- Site-level model intercomparison of high latitude and high altitude soil thermal dynamics in tundra and barren landscapes A. Ekici et al.
- Applying a Mesoscale Atmospheric Model to Svalbard Glaciers B. Claremar et al.
- Baseline characteristics of climate, permafrost and land cover from a new permafrost observatory in the Lena River Delta, Siberia (1998–2011) J. Boike et al.
- Advances in Ultra-Trace Analytical Capability for Micro/Nanoplastics and Water-Soluble Polymers in the Environment: Fresh Falling Urban Snow Z. Wang et al.
- Evaluation and spatio-temporal analysis of surface energy flux in permafrost regions over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Arctic using CMIP6 models J. Ma et al.
- Permafrost response to vegetation greenness variation in the Arctic tundra through positive feedback in surface air temperature and snow cover Z. Wang et al.
- Beyond carbon: Multi-scale thermal and hydrological feedback of permafrost on the Tibetan Plateau Y. Xiao et al.
- Modeling the impact of wintertime rain events on the thermal regime of permafrost S. Westermann et al.
- Change in surface energy balance in Alaska due to fire and spring warming, based on upscaling eddy covariance measurements M. Ueyama et al.
- Surface Energy Budgets of Arctic Tundra During Growing Season H. El Sharif et al.
- Characteristics of summer-time energy exchange in a high Arctic tundra heath 2000–2010 M. Lund et al.
- The Summer Surface Energy Budget of the Ice-Free Area of Northern James Ross Island and Its Impact on the Ground Thermal Regime K. Ambrožová et al.
- Monitoring soil moisture from middle to high elevation in Switzerland: set-up and first results from the SOMOMOUNT network C. Pellet & C. Hauck
- Estimation of surface energy fluxes in the Arctic tundra using the remote sensing thermal-based Two-Source Energy Balance model J. Cristóbal et al.
- Impact of snow and building management on ground surface temperatures in permafrost environments - A case study from the historical mining town Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard J. Aga et al.
- Surface temperatures and their influence on the permafrost thermal regime in high-Arctic rock walls on Svalbard J. Schmidt et al.
- Surface albedo and spring snow melt variations at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard F. Becherini et al.
- Modeling snowpack dynamics and surface energy budget in boreal and subarctic peatlands and forests J. Nousu et al.
- Spatiotemporal variability in surface energy balance across tundra, snow and ice in Greenland M. Lund et al.
- Comparison of Microphototrophic Communities Living in Different Soil Environments in the High Arctic E. Pushkareva et al.
- A framework to assess permafrost thaw threat for land transportation infrastructure in northern Canada A. Fatolahzadeh Gheysari & P. Maghoul
- The ERA5-Land soil temperature bias in permafrost regions B. Cao et al.
- Surface heat transfer changes over Arctic land and sea connected to Arctic warming L. Kong et al.
- Thermal acclimation of methanotrophs from the genusMethylobacter A. Tveit et al.
- Annual CO2 budget and seasonal CO2 exchange signals at a high Arctic permafrost site on Spitsbergen, Svalbard archipelago J. Lüers et al.
- The surface energy balance in a cold and arid permafrost environment, Ladakh, Himalayas, India J. Wani et al.
- Geologic Controls on Erosion Mechanism on the Alaska Beaufort Coast T. Ravens & S. Peterson
- Asymmetric talik formation beneath the embankment of Qinghai-Tibet Highway triggered by the sunny-shady effect L. Chen et al.
- Multiple Ecosystem Effects of Extreme Weather Events in the Arctic T. Christensen et al.
- Direct near-surface measurements of sensible heat fluxes in the Arctic tundra applying eddy covariance and laser scintillometry—the Arctic Turbulence Experiment 2006 on Svalbard (ARCTEX-2006) J. Lüers & J. Bareiss
- Sea water surface energy balance in the Arctic fjord (Hornsund, SW Spitsbergen) in May–November 2014 K. Fortuniak et al.
- Thermal Characteristics and Recent Changes of Permafrost in the Upper Reaches of the Heihe River Basin, Western China B. Cao et al.
- Mass-balance and ablation processes of a perennial polar ice patch on the northern coast of Ellesmere Island G. Davesne et al.
- Simulating ice segregation and thaw consolidation in permafrost environments with the CryoGrid community model J. Aga et al.
- Monitoring of active layer dynamics at a permafrost site on Svalbard using multi-channel ground-penetrating radar S. Westermann et al.
- A local climate perspective on possible development pathways for Longyearbyen, Svalbard I. Esau & V. Miles
- A statistical approach to represent small-scale variability of permafrost temperatures due to snow cover K. Gisnås et al.
- The effect of misleading surface temperature estimations on the sensible heat fluxes at a high Arctic site – the Arctic Turbulence Experiment 2006 on Svalbard (ARCTEX-2006) J. Lüers & J. Bareiss
- Inverse-forward method for heat flow estimation: case study for the Arctic region A. Petrunin et al.
- Turbulent fluxes of momentum and heat over land in the High-Arctic summer: the influence of observation techniques A. Sjöblom
- The Effect of Soil on the Summertime Surface Energy Budget of a Humid Subarctic Tundra in Northern Quebec, Canada G. Lackner et al.
- A Comparison between Simulated and Observed Surface Energy Balance at the Svalbard Archipelago K. Aas et al.
- Water tracks intensify surface energy and mass exchange in the Antarctic McMurdo Dry Valleys T. Linhardt et al.
- Temporal stability of a new 40-year daily AVHRR land surface temperature dataset for the pan-Arctic region S. Dupuis et al.
- Water and heat coupling processes and its simulation in frozen soils: Current status and future research directions G. Hu et al.
- The effect of snow: How to better model ground surface temperatures E. Jafarov et al.
- Terrestrial Remote Sensing of Snowmelt in a Diverse High-Arctic Tundra Environment Using Time-Lapse Imagery D. Kępski et al.
- Evaluation of Polar-WRF microphysics schemes for simulations of lower atmospheric processes in the Svalbard region, Arctic Z. Zhang et al.
- An integrated computational framework for high-dimensional parameter optimization in coupled hydro-thermal permafrost modelling A. Alphonse et al.
- Derivation of Heat Conductivity from Temperature and Heat Flux Measurements in Soil V. Stepanenko et al.
- Heat and Salt Flow in Subsea Permafrost Modeled with CryoGRID2 M. Angelopoulos et al.
- Rapid Response to Experimental Warming of a Microbial Community Inhabiting High Arctic Patterned Ground Soil K. Newsham et al.
- The Sensible Heat Flux in the Course of the Year at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard: Characteristics of Eddy Covariance Data and Corresponding Model Results G. Jocher et al.
- Mitigation of Arctic Tundra Surface Warming by Plant Evapotranspiration: Complete Energy Balance Component Estimation Using LANDSAT Satellite Data V. Nedbal et al.
- Recent Ground Displacement Over Permafrost in Midwestern Spitsbergen, Svalbard: InSAR Measurements and Modeling Y. Yu et al.
- The surface energy balance of a polygonal tundra site in northern Siberia – Part 2: Winter M. Langer et al.
- A 20-year record (1998–2017) of permafrost, active layer and meteorological conditions at a high Arctic permafrost research site (Bayelva, Spitsbergen) J. Boike et al.
- Five decades of terrestrial and freshwater research at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard Å. Pedersen et al.
- Long-term analysis of cryoseismic events and associated ground thermal stress in Adventdalen, Svalbard R. Romeyn et al.
- Upscaling surface energy fluxes over the North Slope of Alaska using airborne eddy-covariance measurements and environmental response functions A. Serafimovich et al.
- Carbon stocks and fluxes in the high latitudes: using site-level data to evaluate Earth system models S. Chadburn et al.
- Numerical simulation of heat transfer of the crushed-rock interlayer embankment of Qinghai-Tibet Railway affected by aeolian sand clogging and climate change L. Chen et al.
- Arctic landscape transitions: ice cap and terrestrial margins across Hofsjökull, Iceland F. Pavri & D. Farrell
- Spatial and temporal variations of summer surface temperatures of high-arctic tundra on Svalbard — Implications for MODIS LST based permafrost monitoring S. Westermann et al.
- Multi-scale validation of a new soil freezing scheme for a land-surface model with physically-based hydrology I. Gouttevin et al.
- Severe cloud contamination of MODIS Land Surface Temperatures over an Arctic ice cap, Svalbard T. Østby et al.
- Ensemble-based assimilation of fractional snow-covered area satellite retrievals to estimate the snow distribution at Arctic sites K. Aalstad et al.
- The importance of understanding annual and shorter-term temperature patterns and variation in the surface levels of polar soils for terrestrial biota P. Convey et al.
- Flow over a snow-water-snow surface in the high Arctic, Svalbard: Turbulent fluxes and comparison of observation techniques A. Sjöblom et al.
- Summertime atmosphere–sea ice coupling in the Arctic simulated by CMIP5/6 models: Importance of large-scale circulation R. Luo et al.
- Impact of climate warming on snow processes in Ny-Ålesund, a polar maritime site at Svalbard J. López-Moreno et al.
- The Nature of the Ny-Ålesund Wind Field Analysed by High-Resolution Windlidar Data S. Graßl et al.
- Two years with extreme and little snowfall: effects on energy partitioning and surface energy exchange in a high-Arctic tundra ecosystem C. Stiegler et al.
- Biases in radiative flux observations due to precipitation across the Arctic forest-tundra ecotone T. Kim et al.
- Systematic bias of average winter-time land surface temperatures inferred from MODIS at a site on Svalbard, Norway S. Westermann et al.
- Transient thermal modeling of permafrost conditions in Southern Norway S. Westermann et al.
- The Observed Near-Surface Energy Exchange Processes over Arctic Glacier in Summer L. Zhou et al.
Latest update: 24 Apr 2026