Articles | Volume 18, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-2557-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-2557-2024
Research article
 | 
24 May 2024
Research article |  | 24 May 2024

Mapping surface hoar from near-infrared texture in a laboratory

James Dillon, Christopher Donahue, Evan Schehrer, Karl Birkeland, and Kevin Hammonds

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Short summary
Surface hoar crystals are snow grains that form when vapor deposits on a snow surface. They create a weak layer in the snowpack that can cause large avalanches to occur. Thus, determining when and where surface hoar forms is a lifesaving matter. Here, we developed a means of mapping surface hoar using remote-sensing technologies. We found that surface hoar displayed heightened texture, hence the variability of brightness. Using this, we created surface hoar maps with an accuracy upwards of 95 %.