Articles | Volume 17, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-3137-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-3137-2023
Research article
 | 
04 Aug 2023
Research article |  | 04 Aug 2023

Monitoring snow water equivalent using the phase of RFID signals

Mathieu Le Breton, Éric Larose, Laurent Baillet, Yves Lejeune, and Alec van Herwijnen

Model code and software

pandas-dev/pandas: Pandas The Pandas Development Team https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509134

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Short summary
We monitor the amount of snow on the ground using passive radiofrequency identification (RFID) tags. These small and inexpensive tags are wirelessly read by a stationary reader placed above the snowpack. Variations in the radiofrequency phase delay accurately reflect variations in snow amount, known as snow water equivalent. Additionally, each tag is equipped with a sensor that monitors the snow temperature.