Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-2629-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-2629-2022
Research article
 | 
01 Jul 2022
Research article |  | 01 Jul 2022

Empirical correction of systematic orthorectification error in Sentinel-2 velocity fields for Greenlandic outlet glaciers

Thomas R. Chudley, Ian M. Howat, Bidhyananda Yadav, and Myoung-Jong Noh

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Cited articles

Altena, B. and Kääb, A.: Elevation Change and Improved Velocity Retrieval Using Orthorectified Optical Satellite Data from Different Orbits, Remote Sens., 9, 300, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9030300, 2017. 
Altena, B., Haga, O. N., Nuth, C., and Kääb, A.: MONITORING SUB-WEEKLY EVOLUTION OF SURFACE VELOCITY AND ELEVATION FOR A HIGH-LATITUDE SURGING GLACIER USING SENTINEL-2, Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLII-2/W13, 1723–1727, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W13-1723-2019, 2019. 
Chudley, T. R., Howat, I. M., Yadav, B. N., and Noh, M. J.: Data supporting “Empirical correction of systematic orthorectification error in Sentinel-2 velocity fields for Greenlandic outlet glaciers”, Zenodo [dataset], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6676196, 2022. 
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Dehecq, A., Gourmelen, N., Gardner, A. S., Brun, F., Goldberg, D., Nienow, P. W., Berthier, E., Vincent, C., Wagnon, P., and Trouvé, E.: Twenty-first century glacier slowdown driven by mass loss in High Mountain Asia, Nat. Geosci., 12, 22–27, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0271-9, 2019. 
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Short summary
Sentinel-2 images are subject to distortion due to orthorectification error, which makes it difficult to extract reliable glacier velocity fields from images from different orbits. Here, we use a complete record of velocity fields at four Greenlandic outlet glaciers to empirically estimate the systematic error, allowing us to correct cross-track glacier velocity fields to a comparable accuracy to other medium-resolution satellite datasets.
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