Articles | Volume 15, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-909-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-909-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The 32-year record-high surface melt in 2019/2020 on the northern George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula
Alison F. Banwell
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES),
University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI), University of Cambridge, Cambridge,
UK
Rajashree Tri Datta
Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
Greenbelt, MD, USA
Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland,
College Park, MD, USA
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (ATOC), University of
Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Rebecca L. Dell
Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI), University of Cambridge, Cambridge,
UK
Mahsa Moussavi
National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), University of Colorado Boulder,
CO, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES),
University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Ludovic Brucker
Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
Greenbelt, MD, USA
Goddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research Studies and Investigations,
Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD, USA
Ghislain Picard
Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement
(IGE), CNRS, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, UMR 5001, 38041 Grenoble, France
Christopher A. Shuman
Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
Greenbelt, MD, USA
Joint Center for Earth Systems Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore
County, Greenbelt, MD, USA
Laura A. Stevens
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY, USA
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- Automated surface melt detection over the Antarctic from Sentinel-1 imagery using deep learning Q. Zhu et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2024.103895
- Surface melt on the Shackleton Ice Shelf, East Antarctica (2003–2021) D. Saunderson et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4553-2022
- Triggers of the 2022 Larsen B multi-year landfast sea ice breakout and initial glacier response N. Ochwat et al. 10.5194/tc-18-1709-2024
- Widespread increase in discharge from west Antarctic Peninsula glaciers since 2018 B. Davison et al. 10.5194/tc-18-3237-2024
- Changes in area, flow speed and structure of southwest Antarctic Peninsula ice shelves in the 21st century T. Holt & N. Glasser 10.1017/jog.2022.7
- Climate warming amplified the 2020 record-breaking heatwave in the Antarctic Peninsula S. González-Herrero et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00450-5
- Supervised classification of slush and ponded water on Antarctic ice shelves using Landsat 8 imagery R. Dell et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.114
- Temperature and moisture transport during atmospheric blocking patterns around the Antarctic Peninsula D. Bozkurt et al. 10.1016/j.wace.2022.100506
- Intense atmospheric rivers can weaken ice shelf stability at the Antarctic Peninsula J. Wille et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00422-9
- Substantial contribution of slush to meltwater area across Antarctic ice shelves R. Dell et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01466-6
- High-resolution spatio-temporal analysis of snowmelt over Antarctic Peninsula ice shelves from 2015 to 2021 using SAR images Q. Zhu et al. 10.1080/17538947.2023.2181991
- Quantifying Antarctic‐Wide Ice‐Shelf Surface Melt Volume Using Microwave and Firn Model Data: 1980 to 2021 A. Banwell et al. 10.1029/2023GL102744
- Treatment of ice-shelf evolution combining flow and flexure D. MacAyeal et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.39
- The effect of landfast sea ice buttressing on ice dynamic speedup in the Larsen B embayment, Antarctica T. Surawy-Stepney et al. 10.5194/tc-18-977-2024
- A high-resolution record of surface melt on Antarctic ice shelves using multi-source remote sensing data and deep learning S. de Roda Husman et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113950
- Surface meltwater drainage and ponding on Amery Ice Shelf, East Antarctica, 1973–2019 J. Spergel et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.46
- Large interannual variability in supraglacial lakes around East Antarctica J. Arthur et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-29385-3
- Blowing Snow Contributes to Positive Surface Energy Budget and Negative Surface Mass Balance During a Melting Season of Larsen C Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula L. Luo & J. Zhang 10.1029/2022GL098864
- Water footprint and virtual water flows from the Global South: Foundations for sustainable agriculture in periods of drought V. Novoa et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161526
- Teleconnection and the Antarctic response to the Indian Ocean Dipole in CMIP5 and CMIP6 models A. Sen et al. 10.1002/qj.4854
- Supraglacial lake evolution and its drivers in Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica A. Mahagaonkar et al. 10.1017/jog.2024.66
- Observed meltwater-induced flexure and fracture at a doline on George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctica A. Banwell et al. 10.1017/jog.2024.31
- Sensitivity of the MAR regional climate model snowpack to the parameterization of the assimilation of satellite-derived wet-snow masks on the Antarctic Peninsula T. Dethinne et al. 10.5194/tc-17-4267-2023
- Dominant role of vertical air flows in the unprecedented warming on the Antarctic Peninsula in February 2020 M. Xu et al. 10.1038/s43247-021-00203-w
- Widespread seasonal speed-up of west Antarctic Peninsula glaciers from 2014 to 2021 B. Wallis et al. 10.1038/s41561-023-01131-4
- Record-high Antarctic Peninsula temperatures and surface melt in February 2022: a compound event with an intense atmospheric river I. Gorodetskaya et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00529-6
- Seasonal land-ice-flow variability in the Antarctic Peninsula K. Boxall et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3907-2022
- Atmospheric blocking and temperatures in the Antarctic Peninsula D. Bozkurt et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172852
- Review article: Melt-affected ice cores for polar research in a warming world D. Moser et al. 10.5194/tc-18-2691-2024
- Antarctic-wide ice-shelf firn emulation reveals robust future firn air depletion signal for the Antarctic Peninsula D. Dunmire et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01255-4
- The sensitivity of satellite microwave observations to liquid water in the Antarctic snowpack G. Picard et al. 10.5194/tc-16-5061-2022
- Antarctic snow algae: unraveling the processes underlying microbial community assembly during blooms formation D. Soto et al. 10.1186/s40168-023-01643-6
- Decadal Changes in Greenland Ice Sheet Firn Aquifers from Radar Scatterometer X. Shang et al. 10.3390/rs14092134
- Spatial variability and regional trends of Antarctic ice shelf surface melt duration over 1979–2020 derived from passive microwave data A. Johnson et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.112
- Causes of the Extreme Hot Event on February 9, 2020, in Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula H. Bae et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.865775
- Drivers of anomalous surface melting over Ingrid Christensen Coast, East Antarctica E. Gayathri & C. Laluraj 10.1016/j.polar.2024.101069
- Spatiotemporal change analysis for snowmelt over the Antarctic ice shelves using scatterometers A. Luis et al. 10.3389/frsen.2022.953733
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Short summary
Ice shelves are thick floating layers of glacier ice extending from the glaciers on land that buttress much of the Antarctic Ice Sheet and help to protect it from losing ice to the ocean. However, the stability of ice shelves is vulnerable to meltwater lakes that form on their surfaces during the summer. This study focuses on the northern George VI Ice Shelf on the western side of the AP, which had an exceptionally long and extensive melt season in 2019/2020 compared to the previous 31 seasons.
Ice shelves are thick floating layers of glacier ice extending from the glaciers on land that...