Articles | Volume 15, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-233-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-233-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article
| Highlight paper
| 
25 Jan 2021
Review article | Highlight paper |
| 25 Jan 2021
| 25 Jan 2021
Review article: Earth's ice imbalance
Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling, School of Earth and
Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Isobel R. Lawrence
Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling, School of Earth and
Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Inès N. Otosaka
Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling, School of Earth and
Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Andrew Shepherd
Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling, School of Earth and
Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Noel Gourmelen
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP, UK
Livia Jakob
EarthWave Ltd, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK
Paul Tepes
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP, UK
Lin Gilbert
Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Department of Space and Climate Physics, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
Peter Nienow
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP, UK
Viewed
Total article views: 67,987 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 14 Aug 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57,275 | 10,369 | 343 | 67,987 | 408 | 412 |
- HTML: 57,275
- PDF: 10,369
- XML: 343
- Total: 67,987
- BibTeX: 408
- EndNote: 412
Total article views: 56,653 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 25 Jan 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50,654 | 5,689 | 310 | 56,653 | 392 | 388 |
- HTML: 50,654
- PDF: 5,689
- XML: 310
- Total: 56,653
- BibTeX: 392
- EndNote: 388
Total article views: 11,334 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 14 Aug 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,621 | 4,680 | 33 | 11,334 | 16 | 24 |
- HTML: 6,621
- PDF: 4,680
- XML: 33
- Total: 11,334
- BibTeX: 16
- EndNote: 24
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 67,987 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 62,703 with geography defined
and 5,284 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 56,653 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 53,879 with geography defined
and 2,774 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 11,334 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 8,824 with geography defined
and 2,510 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
76 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Rio (1992) to Glasgow (2021): Three decades of inadequate mitigation of climate change and its slow onset effects I. Stavi 10.3389/fenvs.2022.999788
- Simulating surface height and terminus position for marine outlet glaciers using a level set method with data assimilation M. Hossain et al. 10.1016/j.jcp.2022.111766
- Rate-induced tipping cascades arising from interactions between the Greenland Ice Sheet and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation A. Klose et al. 10.5194/esd-15-635-2024
- The Antarctic Ice Sheet–A Sleeping Giant? R. Winkelmann et al. 10.3389/frym.2022.702643
- An 11-year record of wintertime snow-surface energy balance and sublimation at 4863 m a.s.l. on the Chhota Shigri Glacier moraine (western Himalaya, India) A. Mandal et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3775-2022
- Review of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment Portfolios O. Reyes 10.18601/17941113.n25.05
- Accelerating glacier volume loss on Juneau Icefield driven by hypsometry and melt-accelerating feedbacks B. Davies et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-49269-y
- A Eurasian Basin sedimentary record of glacial impact on the central Arctic Ocean during MIS 1–4 L. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103993
- Deglaciation of the north American ice sheet complex in calendar years based on a comprehensive database of chronological data: NADI-1 A. Dalton et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108345
- Projections du bilan de masse en surface en Antarctique à l’horizon 2100 C. Kittel 10.1051/climat/202321003
- Global sea-level budget and ocean-mass budget, with a focus on advanced data products and uncertainty characterisation M. Horwath et al. 10.5194/essd-14-411-2022
- The Southern Ocean Freshwater Input from Antarctica (SOFIA) Initiative: scientific objectives and experimental design N. Swart et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-7289-2023
- Modeling of surface energy balance for Icelandic glaciers using remote-sensing albedo A. Gunnarsson et al. 10.5194/tc-17-3955-2023
- Community estimate of global glacier mass changes from 2000 to 2023 M. Zemp et al. 10.1038/s41586-024-08545-z
- Sea level rise from West Antarctic mass loss significantly modified by large snowfall anomalies B. Davison et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-36990-3
- High-resolution elevation models of Larsen B glaciers extracted from 1960s imagery R. North & T. Barrows 10.1038/s41598-024-65081-6
- Modelled response of debris-covered and lake-calving glaciers to climate change, Kā Tiritiri o te Moana/Southern Alps, New Zealand B. Anderson et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103593
- Special Issue Editorial: Covid and the environment in crisis J. Andrew et al. 10.1016/j.cpa.2021.102413
- CERESMIP: a climate modeling protocol to investigate recent trends in the Earth's Energy Imbalance G. Schmidt et al. 10.3389/fclim.2023.1202161
- Do Salinity Variations Along the East Greenland Shelf Show Imprints of Increasing Meltwater Runoff? I. Schiller‐Weiss et al. 10.1029/2023JC019890
- Recent Ice Trends in Swiss Mountain Lakes: 20-year Analysis of MODIS Imagery M. Tom et al. 10.1007/s41064-022-00215-x
- Spatially and temporally resolved ice loss in High Mountain Asia and the Gulf of Alaska observed by CryoSat-2 swath altimetry between 2010 and 2019 L. Jakob et al. 10.5194/tc-15-1845-2021
- The effect of landfast sea ice buttressing on ice dynamic speedup in the Larsen B embayment, Antarctica T. Surawy-Stepney et al. 10.5194/tc-18-977-2024
- Using geographic rescue time contours, point-of-care strategies, and spatial care paths to prepare island communities for global warming, rising oceans, and weather disasters G. Kost et al. 10.1186/s12942-023-00359-y
- Scalable interpolation of satellite altimetry data with probabilistic machine learning W. Gregory et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-51900-x
- A comprehensive appraisal on the effect of aerosol on mountain glaciers: special reference to Sikkim Himalayan region of India S. Kumari & A. Middey 10.1007/s12046-023-02097-0
- First Quantification of the Permafrost Heat Sink in the Earth's Climate System J. Nitzbon et al. 10.1029/2022GL102053
- Fiametta Straneo: En oseanografs reise til Grønlands iskant G. Mikkelsen 10.18261/naturen.146.5.6
- Glacier Mass Loss Between 2010 and 2020 Dominated by Atmospheric Forcing L. Jakob & N. Gourmelen 10.1029/2023GL102954
- Foundational guiding principles for a flourishing Earth system A. Hejnowicz & J. Ritch 10.2139/ssrn.4881433
- Isotopic evidence for an intensified hydrological cycle in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean C. Akhoudas et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-38425-5
- Continental heat storage: contributions from the ground, inland waters, and permafrost thawing F. Cuesta-Valero et al. 10.5194/esd-14-609-2023
- Correlation and interaction between temperature and freeze-thaw in representative regions of Antarctica D. Liang et al. 10.1080/17538947.2022.2158242
- Modeling pan-Arctic seasonal and interannual landfast sea ice thickness and snow depth between 1979 and 2021 Z. Wang et al. 10.1080/17538947.2024.2376253
- Winds and Meltwater Together Lead to Southern Ocean Surface Cooling and Sea Ice Expansion L. Roach et al. 10.1029/2023GL105948
- Importance of Urban Green Areas in the Context of Current and Future Global Changes: Lessons Learned from a Case Study in Bratislava (Slovakia) I. Belčáková et al. 10.3390/su142214740
- Anomalous Meltwater From Ice Sheets and Ice Shelves Is a Historical Forcing G. Schmidt et al. 10.1029/2023GL106530
- Earth at risk: An urgent call to end the age of destruction and forge a just and sustainable future C. Fletcher et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae106
- From ice core to ground-penetrating radar: representativeness of SMB at three ice rises along the Princess Ragnhild Coast, East Antarctica M. Cavitte et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.39
- Heat stored in the Earth system 1960–2020: where does the energy go? K. von Schuckmann et al. 10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023
- Regional Assessments of Surface Ice Elevations from Swath-Processed CryoSat-2 SARIn Data N. Andersen et al. 10.3390/rs13112213
- Last interglacial sea-level proxies in the glaciated Northern Hemisphere A. Dalton et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1447-2022
- Methodological basis for calculations of solar heating of snow and snow melting in polar summer: a brief review L. Dombrovsky 10.20935/AcadEng7410
- Climate change, melting cryosphere and frozen pathogens: Should we worry…? L. Yarzábal et al. 10.1007/s42398-021-00184-8
- A Roadmap for Policy-Relevant Sea-Level Rise Research in the United Arab Emirates H. Melville-Rea et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.670089
- Potential glacial lake outburst flood assessment in a changing environment, Chhombo Chhu Watershed, Sikkim Himalaya, India A. Chowdhury et al. 10.1080/10106049.2022.2102219
- Societal implications of a changing Arctic Ocean H. Huntington et al. 10.1007/s13280-021-01601-2
- Divergent Causes of Terrestrial Water Storage Decline Between Drylands and Humid Regions Globally L. An et al. 10.1029/2021GL095035
- Spatially consistent microbial biomass and future cellular carbon release from melting Northern Hemisphere glacier surfaces I. Stevens et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00609-0
- Harvest sustainability assessments need rethinking under climate change: A ringed seal case study from Svalbard, Norway C. Nater et al. 10.1002/ecs2.70020
- Innovate or Perish: Food Policy Design in an Indigenous Context in a Post-Pandemic and Climate Adaptation Era D. Lugo-Morin 10.3390/joitmc8010034
- Topographic controls on ice flow and recession for Juneau Icefield (Alaska/British Columbia) B. Davies et al. 10.1002/esp.5383
- Identifying the regional emergence of climate patterns in the ARISE-SAI-1.5 simulations Z. Labe et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acc81a
- Antarctica in 2025: Drivers of deep uncertainty in projected ice loss H. Fricker et al. 10.1126/science.adt9619
- Vi går mot et isfritt Arktis L. Smedsrud & T. Furevik 10.18261/issn.1504-3118-2021-02-03-12
- Numerical model of late Pleistocene and Holocene ice-sheet and shoreline dynamics in the southern Baltic Sea, Poland J. Frydel 10.1017/qua.2021.64
- Foundational guiding principles for a flourishing Earth system A. Hejnowicz & J. Ritchie‐Dunham 10.1111/basr.12349
- Integrating terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems to constrain estimates of land-atmosphere carbon exchange J. Casas-Ruiz et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-37232-2
- Global Mean Sea Level Rise Inferred From Ocean Salinity and Temperature Changes A. Bagnell & T. DeVries 10.1029/2022GL101004
- Contemporary sea-level changes from global to local scales: a review A. Cazenave & L. Moreira 10.1098/rspa.2022.0049
- Ice Sheet Surface and Subsurface Melt Water Discrimination Using Multi‐Frequency Microwave Radiometry A. Colliander et al. 10.1029/2021GL096599
- Biogeochemical Dynamics of a Glaciated High‐Latitude Wetland J. Buser‐Young et al. 10.1029/2021JG006584
- Glaciers are for girls: the inaugural expedition of Girls on Ice Austria succeeded in empowering nine young women in August 2021 E. Lodes 10.5194/polf-90-1-2022
- Reduced Deep Convection and Bottom Water Formation Due To Antarctic Meltwater in a Multi‐Model Ensemble J. Chen et al. 10.1029/2023GL106492
- Annual mass budget of Antarctic ice shelves from 1997 to 2021 B. Davison et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adi0186
- Persistent mass loss of Triangular Glacier, James Ross Island, north-eastern Antarctic Peninsula Z. Engel et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.42
- Klimaschutz und Nachhaltigkeit im Krankenhaus V. Knigge 10.1055/a-1657-6426
- Deep Structure of the Arctic and Antarctic according to Component Magnetic and Gravitational Anomalies A. Petrova et al. 10.1134/S0010952522030078
- Closure of Earth’s Global Seasonal Cycle of Energy Storage G. Johnson et al. 10.1007/s10712-023-09797-6
- Freshwater input from glacier melt outside Greenland alters modeled northern high-latitude ocean circulation J. Malles et al. 10.5194/esd-16-347-2025
- A Bayesian approach towards daily pan-Arctic sea ice freeboard estimates from combined CryoSat-2 and Sentinel-3 satellite observations W. Gregory et al. 10.5194/tc-15-2857-2021
- Below zero H. Desing 10.1039/D2VA00168C
- The Agri-Food and Mountain Products Market: Insights beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic D. Necula et al. 10.3390/agronomy13112739
- Sea water temperature and light intensity at high-Arctic subtidal shallows – 16 years perspective B. Moreno et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03054-0
- The disappearing cryosphere in the southeastern Alps: Introduction to special issue M. Zorn et al. 10.3986/AGS.9396
- Thickness and geodetic mass balance changes for the Triglav Glacier (southeastern Alps) from 1952 to 2016 M. Triglav Čekada & M. Zorn 10.3986/AGS.7673
74 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Rio (1992) to Glasgow (2021): Three decades of inadequate mitigation of climate change and its slow onset effects I. Stavi 10.3389/fenvs.2022.999788
- Simulating surface height and terminus position for marine outlet glaciers using a level set method with data assimilation M. Hossain et al. 10.1016/j.jcp.2022.111766
- Rate-induced tipping cascades arising from interactions between the Greenland Ice Sheet and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation A. Klose et al. 10.5194/esd-15-635-2024
- The Antarctic Ice Sheet–A Sleeping Giant? R. Winkelmann et al. 10.3389/frym.2022.702643
- An 11-year record of wintertime snow-surface energy balance and sublimation at 4863 m a.s.l. on the Chhota Shigri Glacier moraine (western Himalaya, India) A. Mandal et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3775-2022
- Review of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment Portfolios O. Reyes 10.18601/17941113.n25.05
- Accelerating glacier volume loss on Juneau Icefield driven by hypsometry and melt-accelerating feedbacks B. Davies et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-49269-y
- A Eurasian Basin sedimentary record of glacial impact on the central Arctic Ocean during MIS 1–4 L. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103993
- Deglaciation of the north American ice sheet complex in calendar years based on a comprehensive database of chronological data: NADI-1 A. Dalton et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108345
- Projections du bilan de masse en surface en Antarctique à l’horizon 2100 C. Kittel 10.1051/climat/202321003
- Global sea-level budget and ocean-mass budget, with a focus on advanced data products and uncertainty characterisation M. Horwath et al. 10.5194/essd-14-411-2022
- The Southern Ocean Freshwater Input from Antarctica (SOFIA) Initiative: scientific objectives and experimental design N. Swart et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-7289-2023
- Modeling of surface energy balance for Icelandic glaciers using remote-sensing albedo A. Gunnarsson et al. 10.5194/tc-17-3955-2023
- Community estimate of global glacier mass changes from 2000 to 2023 M. Zemp et al. 10.1038/s41586-024-08545-z
- Sea level rise from West Antarctic mass loss significantly modified by large snowfall anomalies B. Davison et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-36990-3
- High-resolution elevation models of Larsen B glaciers extracted from 1960s imagery R. North & T. Barrows 10.1038/s41598-024-65081-6
- Modelled response of debris-covered and lake-calving glaciers to climate change, Kā Tiritiri o te Moana/Southern Alps, New Zealand B. Anderson et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103593
- Special Issue Editorial: Covid and the environment in crisis J. Andrew et al. 10.1016/j.cpa.2021.102413
- CERESMIP: a climate modeling protocol to investigate recent trends in the Earth's Energy Imbalance G. Schmidt et al. 10.3389/fclim.2023.1202161
- Do Salinity Variations Along the East Greenland Shelf Show Imprints of Increasing Meltwater Runoff? I. Schiller‐Weiss et al. 10.1029/2023JC019890
- Recent Ice Trends in Swiss Mountain Lakes: 20-year Analysis of MODIS Imagery M. Tom et al. 10.1007/s41064-022-00215-x
- Spatially and temporally resolved ice loss in High Mountain Asia and the Gulf of Alaska observed by CryoSat-2 swath altimetry between 2010 and 2019 L. Jakob et al. 10.5194/tc-15-1845-2021
- The effect of landfast sea ice buttressing on ice dynamic speedup in the Larsen B embayment, Antarctica T. Surawy-Stepney et al. 10.5194/tc-18-977-2024
- Using geographic rescue time contours, point-of-care strategies, and spatial care paths to prepare island communities for global warming, rising oceans, and weather disasters G. Kost et al. 10.1186/s12942-023-00359-y
- Scalable interpolation of satellite altimetry data with probabilistic machine learning W. Gregory et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-51900-x
- A comprehensive appraisal on the effect of aerosol on mountain glaciers: special reference to Sikkim Himalayan region of India S. Kumari & A. Middey 10.1007/s12046-023-02097-0
- First Quantification of the Permafrost Heat Sink in the Earth's Climate System J. Nitzbon et al. 10.1029/2022GL102053
- Fiametta Straneo: En oseanografs reise til Grønlands iskant G. Mikkelsen 10.18261/naturen.146.5.6
- Glacier Mass Loss Between 2010 and 2020 Dominated by Atmospheric Forcing L. Jakob & N. Gourmelen 10.1029/2023GL102954
- Foundational guiding principles for a flourishing Earth system A. Hejnowicz & J. Ritch 10.2139/ssrn.4881433
- Isotopic evidence for an intensified hydrological cycle in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean C. Akhoudas et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-38425-5
- Continental heat storage: contributions from the ground, inland waters, and permafrost thawing F. Cuesta-Valero et al. 10.5194/esd-14-609-2023
- Correlation and interaction between temperature and freeze-thaw in representative regions of Antarctica D. Liang et al. 10.1080/17538947.2022.2158242
- Modeling pan-Arctic seasonal and interannual landfast sea ice thickness and snow depth between 1979 and 2021 Z. Wang et al. 10.1080/17538947.2024.2376253
- Winds and Meltwater Together Lead to Southern Ocean Surface Cooling and Sea Ice Expansion L. Roach et al. 10.1029/2023GL105948
- Importance of Urban Green Areas in the Context of Current and Future Global Changes: Lessons Learned from a Case Study in Bratislava (Slovakia) I. Belčáková et al. 10.3390/su142214740
- Anomalous Meltwater From Ice Sheets and Ice Shelves Is a Historical Forcing G. Schmidt et al. 10.1029/2023GL106530
- Earth at risk: An urgent call to end the age of destruction and forge a just and sustainable future C. Fletcher et al. 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae106
- From ice core to ground-penetrating radar: representativeness of SMB at three ice rises along the Princess Ragnhild Coast, East Antarctica M. Cavitte et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.39
- Heat stored in the Earth system 1960–2020: where does the energy go? K. von Schuckmann et al. 10.5194/essd-15-1675-2023
- Regional Assessments of Surface Ice Elevations from Swath-Processed CryoSat-2 SARIn Data N. Andersen et al. 10.3390/rs13112213
- Last interglacial sea-level proxies in the glaciated Northern Hemisphere A. Dalton et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1447-2022
- Methodological basis for calculations of solar heating of snow and snow melting in polar summer: a brief review L. Dombrovsky 10.20935/AcadEng7410
- Climate change, melting cryosphere and frozen pathogens: Should we worry…? L. Yarzábal et al. 10.1007/s42398-021-00184-8
- A Roadmap for Policy-Relevant Sea-Level Rise Research in the United Arab Emirates H. Melville-Rea et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.670089
- Potential glacial lake outburst flood assessment in a changing environment, Chhombo Chhu Watershed, Sikkim Himalaya, India A. Chowdhury et al. 10.1080/10106049.2022.2102219
- Societal implications of a changing Arctic Ocean H. Huntington et al. 10.1007/s13280-021-01601-2
- Divergent Causes of Terrestrial Water Storage Decline Between Drylands and Humid Regions Globally L. An et al. 10.1029/2021GL095035
- Spatially consistent microbial biomass and future cellular carbon release from melting Northern Hemisphere glacier surfaces I. Stevens et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00609-0
- Harvest sustainability assessments need rethinking under climate change: A ringed seal case study from Svalbard, Norway C. Nater et al. 10.1002/ecs2.70020
- Innovate or Perish: Food Policy Design in an Indigenous Context in a Post-Pandemic and Climate Adaptation Era D. Lugo-Morin 10.3390/joitmc8010034
- Topographic controls on ice flow and recession for Juneau Icefield (Alaska/British Columbia) B. Davies et al. 10.1002/esp.5383
- Identifying the regional emergence of climate patterns in the ARISE-SAI-1.5 simulations Z. Labe et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acc81a
- Antarctica in 2025: Drivers of deep uncertainty in projected ice loss H. Fricker et al. 10.1126/science.adt9619
- Vi går mot et isfritt Arktis L. Smedsrud & T. Furevik 10.18261/issn.1504-3118-2021-02-03-12
- Numerical model of late Pleistocene and Holocene ice-sheet and shoreline dynamics in the southern Baltic Sea, Poland J. Frydel 10.1017/qua.2021.64
- Foundational guiding principles for a flourishing Earth system A. Hejnowicz & J. Ritchie‐Dunham 10.1111/basr.12349
- Integrating terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems to constrain estimates of land-atmosphere carbon exchange J. Casas-Ruiz et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-37232-2
- Global Mean Sea Level Rise Inferred From Ocean Salinity and Temperature Changes A. Bagnell & T. DeVries 10.1029/2022GL101004
- Contemporary sea-level changes from global to local scales: a review A. Cazenave & L. Moreira 10.1098/rspa.2022.0049
- Ice Sheet Surface and Subsurface Melt Water Discrimination Using Multi‐Frequency Microwave Radiometry A. Colliander et al. 10.1029/2021GL096599
- Biogeochemical Dynamics of a Glaciated High‐Latitude Wetland J. Buser‐Young et al. 10.1029/2021JG006584
- Glaciers are for girls: the inaugural expedition of Girls on Ice Austria succeeded in empowering nine young women in August 2021 E. Lodes 10.5194/polf-90-1-2022
- Reduced Deep Convection and Bottom Water Formation Due To Antarctic Meltwater in a Multi‐Model Ensemble J. Chen et al. 10.1029/2023GL106492
- Annual mass budget of Antarctic ice shelves from 1997 to 2021 B. Davison et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adi0186
- Persistent mass loss of Triangular Glacier, James Ross Island, north-eastern Antarctic Peninsula Z. Engel et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.42
- Klimaschutz und Nachhaltigkeit im Krankenhaus V. Knigge 10.1055/a-1657-6426
- Deep Structure of the Arctic and Antarctic according to Component Magnetic and Gravitational Anomalies A. Petrova et al. 10.1134/S0010952522030078
- Closure of Earth’s Global Seasonal Cycle of Energy Storage G. Johnson et al. 10.1007/s10712-023-09797-6
- Freshwater input from glacier melt outside Greenland alters modeled northern high-latitude ocean circulation J. Malles et al. 10.5194/esd-16-347-2025
- A Bayesian approach towards daily pan-Arctic sea ice freeboard estimates from combined CryoSat-2 and Sentinel-3 satellite observations W. Gregory et al. 10.5194/tc-15-2857-2021
- Below zero H. Desing 10.1039/D2VA00168C
- The Agri-Food and Mountain Products Market: Insights beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic D. Necula et al. 10.3390/agronomy13112739
- Sea water temperature and light intensity at high-Arctic subtidal shallows – 16 years perspective B. Moreno et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03054-0
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 18 Mar 2025
Download
The requested paper has a corresponding corrigendum published. Please read the corrigendum first before downloading the article.
- Article
(2787 KB) - Full-text XML
Short summary
Satellite observations are the best method for tracking ice loss, because the cryosphere is vast and remote. Using these, and some numerical models, we show that Earth has lost 28 trillion tonnes (Tt) of ice since 1994 from Arctic sea ice (7.6 Tt), ice shelves (6.5 Tt), mountain glaciers (6.1 Tt), the Greenland (3.8 Tt) and Antarctic ice sheets (2.5 Tt), and Antarctic sea ice (0.9 Tt). It has taken just 3.2 % of the excess energy Earth has absorbed due to climate warming to cause this ice loss.
Satellite observations are the best method for tracking ice loss, because the cryosphere is vast...
