Articles | Volume 13, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-1661-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-1661-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Comparison of ERA5 and ERA-Interim near-surface air temperature, snowfall and precipitation over Arctic sea ice: effects on sea ice thermodynamics and evolution
Caixin Wang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Research and Development, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, 9293 Tromsø, Norway
Research Department, Fram Centre, Norwegian Polar Institute, P.O. Box 6606 Langnes, 9296 Tromsø, Norway
Robert M. Graham
Research Department, Fram Centre, Norwegian Polar Institute, P.O. Box 6606 Langnes, 9296 Tromsø, Norway
Keguang Wang
Department of Research and Development, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, 9293 Tromsø, Norway
Sebastian Gerland
Research Department, Fram Centre, Norwegian Polar Institute, P.O. Box 6606 Langnes, 9296 Tromsø, Norway
Mats A. Granskog
Research Department, Fram Centre, Norwegian Polar Institute, P.O. Box 6606 Langnes, 9296 Tromsø, Norway
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199 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Long-Term Freezing Temperatures Frequency Change Effect on Wind Energy Gain (Eurasia and North America, 1950–2019) M. Aizpurua-Etxezarreta et al.
- Influence of the extreme Indian Ocean dipole 2019 on the equatorial Indian Ocean circulation G. Srinivas et al.
- Evaluation of ERA5 Precipitation Accuracy Based on Various Time Scales over Iran during 2000–2018 N. Izadi et al.
- Relevance of warm air intrusions for Arctic satellite sea ice concentration time series P. Rostosky & G. Spreen
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- Climate Extremes across the North American Arctic in Modern Reanalyses A. Avila-Diaz et al.
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- Evaluating the performance of snow depth reanalysis products in the arid region of Central Asia L. Zhang et al.
- More frequent summer heat waves in southwestern China linked to the recent declining of Arctic sea ice K. Deng et al.
- Regional and seasonal evolution of melt ponds on Arctic sea ice H. Niehaus et al.
- Current and future potential of solar and wind energy over Africa using the RegCM4 CORDEX-CORE ensemble W. Sawadogo et al.
- Evaluation of Long-Term and High-Resolution Gridded Precipitation and Temperature Products in the Qilian Mountains, Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Y. Li et al.
- Air temperature estimation over winter wheat fields by integrating machine learning and remote sensing techniques C. Xu et al.
- Variability and trends in land surface longwave radiation fluxes from six satellite and reanalysis products J. Xu et al.
- Role of Atlantic multidecadal variability in modulating Arctic sea ice loss and wetting Z. Cai et al.
- Assessment of Satellite and Reanalysis Cold Season Snowfall Estimates Over Arctic Sea Ice Y. Song et al.
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Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 04 May 2026
Short summary
A warm bias and higher total precipitation and snowfall were found in ERA5 compared with ERA-Interim (ERA-I) over Arctic sea ice. The warm bias in ERA5 was larger in the cold season when 2 m air temperature was < −25 °C and smaller in the warm season than in ERA-I. Substantial anomalous Arctic rainfall in ERA-I was reduced in ERA5, particularly in summer and autumn. When using ERA5 and ERA-I to force a 1-D sea ice model, the effects on ice growth are very small (cm) during the freezing period.
A warm bias and higher total precipitation and snowfall were found in ERA5 compared with...