Articles | Volume 11, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-2743-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-2743-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
05 Dec 2017
Research article |
| 05 Dec 2017
Centuries of intense surface melt on Larsen C Ice Shelf
Geography Department, College of Science, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
Adrian Luckman
Geography Department, College of Science, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
Bryn Hubbard
Centre for Glaciology, Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DB, UK
Bernd Kulessa
Geography Department, College of Science, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
David Ashmore
School of Environmental Science, Roxby Building, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZT, UK
Peter Kuipers Munneke
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht (IMAU), Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
Martin O'Leary
Geography Department, College of Science, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
Adam Booth
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Heidi Sevestre
School of Geography and Geosciences, University of St Andrews, College Gate, St Andrews, KY16 9AJ, UK
Daniel McGrath
Department of Geosciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
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Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Formation of pedestalled, relict lakes on the McMurdo Ice Shelf, Antarctica G. MACDONALD et al. 10.1017/jog.2019.17
- Seasonal evolution of supraglacial lakes on a floating ice tongue, Petermann Glacier, Greenland G. Macdonald et al. 10.1017/aog.2018.9
- Global environmental consequences of twenty-first-century ice-sheet melt N. Golledge et al. 10.1038/s41586-019-0889-9
- A long-term dataset of climatic mass balance, snow conditions, and runoff in Svalbard (1957–2018) W. van Pelt et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2259-2019
- The role of föhn winds in eastern Antarctic Peninsula rapid ice shelf collapse M. Laffin et al. 10.5194/tc-16-1369-2022
- Surface and basal boundary conditions at the Southern McMurdo and Ross Ice Shelves, Antarctica C. GRIMA et al. 10.1017/jog.2019.44
- The Utrecht Finite Volume Ice-Sheet Model: UFEMISM (version 1.0) C. Berends et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-2443-2021
- Sensitivity of the current Antarctic surface mass balance to sea surface conditions using MAR C. Kittel et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3827-2018
- Characterising ice slabs in firn using seismic full waveform inversion, a sensitivity study E. Pearce et al. 10.1017/jog.2023.30
- Antarctic ecosystem responses following ice‐shelf collapse and iceberg calving: Science review and future research J. Ingels et al. 10.1002/wcc.682
- The great calving in 2017 did not have a significant impact on the Larsen C Ice Shelf in the short term M. Liu et al. 10.1080/10095020.2023.2274136
- Modelling the fate of surface melt on the Larsen C Ice Shelf S. Buzzard et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3565-2018
- Lateral meltwater transfer across an Antarctic ice shelf R. Dell et al. 10.5194/tc-14-2313-2020
- Large interannual variability in supraglacial lakes around East Antarctica J. Arthur et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-29385-3
- Antarctic surface hydrology and impacts on ice-sheet mass balance R. Bell et al. 10.1038/s41558-018-0326-3
- Trends and space–time patterns of near‐surface temperatures on Maxwell Bay, King George Island, Antarctica C. Bello et al. 10.1002/joc.7661
- Summertime cloud phase strongly influences surface melting on the Larsen C ice shelf, Antarctica E. Gilbert et al. 10.1002/qj.3753
- A 20‐Year Study of Melt Processes Over Larsen C Ice Shelf Using a High‐Resolution Regional Atmospheric Model: 1. Model Configuration and Validation E. Gilbert et al. 10.1029/2021JD034766
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Formation of pedestalled, relict lakes on the McMurdo Ice Shelf, Antarctica G. MACDONALD et al. 10.1017/jog.2019.17
- Seasonal evolution of supraglacial lakes on a floating ice tongue, Petermann Glacier, Greenland G. Macdonald et al. 10.1017/aog.2018.9
- Global environmental consequences of twenty-first-century ice-sheet melt N. Golledge et al. 10.1038/s41586-019-0889-9
- A long-term dataset of climatic mass balance, snow conditions, and runoff in Svalbard (1957–2018) W. van Pelt et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2259-2019
- The role of föhn winds in eastern Antarctic Peninsula rapid ice shelf collapse M. Laffin et al. 10.5194/tc-16-1369-2022
- Surface and basal boundary conditions at the Southern McMurdo and Ross Ice Shelves, Antarctica C. GRIMA et al. 10.1017/jog.2019.44
- The Utrecht Finite Volume Ice-Sheet Model: UFEMISM (version 1.0) C. Berends et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-2443-2021
- Sensitivity of the current Antarctic surface mass balance to sea surface conditions using MAR C. Kittel et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3827-2018
- Characterising ice slabs in firn using seismic full waveform inversion, a sensitivity study E. Pearce et al. 10.1017/jog.2023.30
- Antarctic ecosystem responses following ice‐shelf collapse and iceberg calving: Science review and future research J. Ingels et al. 10.1002/wcc.682
- The great calving in 2017 did not have a significant impact on the Larsen C Ice Shelf in the short term M. Liu et al. 10.1080/10095020.2023.2274136
- Modelling the fate of surface melt on the Larsen C Ice Shelf S. Buzzard et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3565-2018
- Lateral meltwater transfer across an Antarctic ice shelf R. Dell et al. 10.5194/tc-14-2313-2020
- Large interannual variability in supraglacial lakes around East Antarctica J. Arthur et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-29385-3
- Antarctic surface hydrology and impacts on ice-sheet mass balance R. Bell et al. 10.1038/s41558-018-0326-3
- Trends and space–time patterns of near‐surface temperatures on Maxwell Bay, King George Island, Antarctica C. Bello et al. 10.1002/joc.7661
- Summertime cloud phase strongly influences surface melting on the Larsen C ice shelf, Antarctica E. Gilbert et al. 10.1002/qj.3753
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Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 10 Dec 2024
Short summary
Five 90 m boreholes drilled into an Antarctic Peninsula ice shelf show units of ice that are denser than expected and must have formed from refrozen surface melt which has been buried and transported downstream. We used surface flow speeds and snow accumulation rates to work out where and when these units formed. Results show that, as well as recent surface melt, a period of strong melt occurred during the 18th century. Surface melt is thought to be a factor in causing recent ice-shelf break-up.
Five 90 m boreholes drilled into an Antarctic Peninsula ice shelf show units of ice that are...
