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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">TCD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Cryosphere Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">TCD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">The Cryosphere Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1994-0440</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/tc-2019-16</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Estimate of Greenland and Antarctic ice-sheet total discharge from multiple GRACE solutions</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Russo</surname>
<given-names>Ida</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ramillien</surname>
<given-names>Guillaume</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Frappart</surname>
<given-names>Frédéric</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-8274</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rémy</surname>
<given-names>Frédérique</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per i Cambiamenti Climatici, Bologna, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>LEGOS, Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>25</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2019</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>38</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2019 Ida Russo et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://tc.copernicus.org/preprints/tc-2019-16/">This article is available from https://tc.copernicus.org/preprints/tc-2019-16/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://tc.copernicus.org/preprints/tc-2019-16/tc-2019-16.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://tc.copernicus.org/preprints/tc-2019-16/tc-2019-16.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>&lt;p&gt;In this work a method for the estimation of 2003&amp;ndash;2010 monthly-mean total discharge from
Greenland and Antarctica is presented. We show that measurements of time-variable gravity
from GRACE when combined with estimates of precipitation and sublimation can
realistically reconstruct the total discharge from the ice-sheets into the ocean. In particular, the total discharge has been calculated as a 8-member ensemble-mean obtained by combining multiple GRACE solutions with water fluxes from both an high resolution regional
atmospheric climate model (RACMO2) and a global reanalysis (ERA-Interim). The
gravimetric measurements of mass variations and the precipitation and sublimation
atmospheric fields have been combined in the ice-sheets water mass balance equation,
according to the main drainage basin systems. The use of the combined land-atmosphere
water mass balance has also been tested, which however led to a large underestimation of
total discharge. A comparison among the different GRACE solutions is also performed,
highlighting similarities and differences and analyzing the possible causes. GRACE datasets
show similar ice-sheet mass trends on Antarctica and over the majority of the Greenland
basins, while significant differences (up to a factor of 1.9) have been found in mass-loss areas characterized by strongly negative water height trends. This is likely primarily caused by the different pre-processing techniques applied to the raw gravimetric data.&lt;/p&gt;</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="38"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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