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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">TCD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Cryosphere Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">TCD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">The Cryosphere Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1994-0440</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/tcd-7-475-2013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Characterizing supraglacial lake drainage and freezing on the Greenland Ice Sheet</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Selmes</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-1379</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Murray</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>James</surname>
<given-names>T. D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Glaciology Group, Department of Geography, Swansea University, Swansea, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>08</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>475</fpage>
<lpage>505</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2013 N. Selmes et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://tc.copernicus.org/preprints/7/475/2013/tcd-7-475-2013.html">This article is available from https://tc.copernicus.org/preprints/7/475/2013/tcd-7-475-2013.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://tc.copernicus.org/preprints/7/475/2013/tcd-7-475-2013.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://tc.copernicus.org/preprints/7/475/2013/tcd-7-475-2013.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The behaviour of supraglacial lakes on the Greenland Ice Sheet has
      attracted a great deal of focus, specifically with regard to their
      fast drainage through hydrofracturing to the ice sheet base. However,
      a previous study has shown that this mode of drainage accounts for
      only 13% of the lakes on the Greenland Ice Sheet. No
      published work to date has studied what happens to those lakes that do
      not drain suddenly. We present here three possible modes by which
      lakes can disappear from the ice sheet, which will have strongly
      contrasting effects on glacial dynamics and the ice sheet water
      budget. Around half of all supraglacial lakes observed persisted
      through the melt season and froze at the end of summer. A third
      drained slowly, which we interpret to be a result of incision of the
      supraglacial lake exit-channel. The fate of 7% of lakes
      could not be observed due to cloud cover, and the remainder drained
      suddenly. Both fast and slow lake drainage types are absent at higher
      elevations where lakes tend to freeze despite having similar or longer
      life spans to lakes at lower elevations, suggesting the mechanisms of
      drainage are inhibited. Groups of neighbouring lakes were observed to
      drain suddenly on the same day suggesting a common trigger mechanism
      for drainage initiation. We find that great care must be taken when
      interpreting remotely sensed observations of lake drainage, as fast
      and slow lake drainage can easily be confused if the temporal
      resolution used is too coarse.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="31"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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</article>