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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">TC</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Cryosphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">TC</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">The Cryosphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1994-0424</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/tc-7-1603-2013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Decadal changes from a multi-temporal glacier inventory of Svalbard</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nuth</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1063-2832</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kohler</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>König</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>von Deschwanden</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hagen</surname>
<given-names>J. O.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kääb</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-6564</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Moholdt</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pettersson</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6961-0128</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Dept. of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo Norway</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Norwegian Polar Institute, Troms\o, Norway</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Scripps Institution of  Oceanography, La Jolla, California, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>18</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>1603</fpage>
<lpage>1621</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2013 C. Nuth et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/7/1603/2013/tc-7-1603-2013.html">This article is available from https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/7/1603/2013/tc-7-1603-2013.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/7/1603/2013/tc-7-1603-2013.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/7/1603/2013/tc-7-1603-2013.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>We present a multi-temporal digital inventory of Svalbard glaciers with the
most recent from the late 2000s containing 33 775 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; of glaciers
covering 57% of the total land area of the archipelago. At present,
68% of the glacierized area of Svalbard drains through tidewater
glaciers that have a total terminus width of ~ 740 km. The
glacierized area over the entire archipelago has decreased by an average of
80 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; a&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt; over the past ~ 30 yr, representing
a reduction of 7%. For a sample of ~ 400 glaciers
(10 000 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) in the south and west of Spitsbergen, three digital
inventories are available from the 1930/60s, 1990 and 2007 from which we
calculate average changes during 2 epochs. In the more recent epoch, the
terminus retreat was larger than in the earlier epoch, while area shrinkage
was smaller. The contrasting pattern may be explained by the decreased
lateral wastage of the glacier tongues. Retreat rates for individual glaciers
show a mix of accelerating and decelerating trends, reflecting the large
spatial variability of glacier types and climatic/dynamic response times in
Svalbard. Lastly, retreat rates estimated by dividing glacier area changes by
the tongue width are larger than centerline retreat due to a more
encompassing frontal change estimate with inclusion of lateral area loss.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="19"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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