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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">TC</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Cryosphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">TC</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">The Cryosphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1994-0424</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/tc-6-763-2012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Significant contribution to total mass from very small glaciers</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bahr</surname>
<given-names>D. B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Radić</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, UCB 450, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO,  USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physics and Computational Science, Regis University, Denver, CO, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>12</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>763</fpage>
<lpage>770</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2012 D. B. Bahr</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/6/763/2012/tc-6-763-2012.html">This article is available from https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/6/763/2012/tc-6-763-2012.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/6/763/2012/tc-6-763-2012.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/6/763/2012/tc-6-763-2012.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>A single large glacier can contain tens of millions of times the mass of a
small glacier. Nevertheless, very small glaciers (with area &amp;le;1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) are so numerous that their contribution to the world&apos;s
total ice volume is significant and may be a notable source of error if
excluded. With current glacier inventories, total global volume errors on the
order of 10% are possible. However, to reduce errors to below 1%
requires the inclusion of glaciers that are smaller than those recorded in
most inventories. At the global scale, 1% accuracy requires a list of all
glaciers and ice caps (GIC, exclusive of the ice sheets) larger than 1 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, and for regional estimates requires a complete list of all
glaciers down to the smallest possible size. For this reason, sea-level rise
estimates and other total mass and total volume analyses should not omit the
world&apos;s smallest glaciers. In particular, upscaling GIC inventories has been
common practice in sea level estimates, but downscaling may also be necessary
to include the smallest glaciers.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="8"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
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